Tìm x , biết
a) x (5x - 2y) + 2x ( x - 1) = 15
b) x^2 - 25x = 0
c) 5x (x - 1) = x - 1
Bài 1 : Thực hiện phép tính
a) 3x (x^2 - 7x + 9)
b) (x+3y) (x^2 - 2xy + y)
c) (5x - 2y) (x^2 - xy + 1)
Bài 2 : Tìm x , biết
a) x (5x - 2y) + 2x ( x - 1) = 15
b) x^2 - 25x = 0
c) 5x (x - 1) = x - 1
Bài 3 : Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) x^2 .16
b) x^2 + 2x - y^2 + 1
c) x^2 - 2xy - 4 + y^2
Bài 3:
a: \(x^2-16=\left(x-4\right)\cdot\left(x+4\right)\)
b: \(x^2+2x+1-y^2=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
c: \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-4=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
a) A= 5x( 4x² - 2x + 1) - 2x(10x² - 5x - 2) với x= 15
b) B= 5x(x-4y) - 4y( y - 5x ) với x=-1/5; y= -(1/2)
c) C= 6xy ( xy - y² ) - 8x² ( x - y²) - 5y² ( x² - xy) với x= 1/2; y=2
Lời giải:
a.
$A=20x^3-10x^2+5x-(20x^3-10x^2-4x)$
$=9x=9.15=135$
b.
$B=(5x^2-20xy)-(4y^2-20xy)=5x^2-4y^2$
$=5(\frac{-1}{5})^2-4(\frac{-1}{2})^2=\frac{-4}{5}$
c.
$C=(6x^2y^2-6xy^3)-(8x^3-8x^2y^2)-(5x^2y^2-5xy^3)$
$=-8x^3+9x^2y^2-xy^3$
$=(-2x)^3+(3xy)^2-xy^3$
$=(-2.\frac{1}{2})^3+(3.\frac{1}{2}.2)^2-\frac{1}{2}.2^3$
$=(-1)^3+3^2-4=4$
Bài 5: Tìm x (Giải phương trinh)
a)x^3-13x=0
b) 5x(x – 2000) – x + 2000 = 0
c) 2x(x – 2) + 3(x – 2) = 0
d) x + 1 = (x + 1)2
e) x + 5x2 = 0
f) x3 + x = 0
Bài 5: Tìm x (Giải phương trình)
a)x^3-13x=0 b) 5x(x – 2000) – x + 2000 = 0
c) 2x(x – 2) + 3(x – 2) = 0 d) x + 5x2 = 0
d) x + 1 = (x + 1)2 e) x3 + x = 0
b) 5x(x-2000)-x+2000=0
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2000\right)-\left(x-2000\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2000=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0+2000\\5x=0+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2000\\5x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2000\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(2x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(5x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) Tính:
a) (x^2 - 2x +3) (x-4)
b) (2x^2 - 3x - 1) (5x +2)
c) (25x^2 + 10xy + 4y^2) (5x-2y)
d) (5x^3 - x^2 +2x - 3) (4x^2 - x +2)
2) Chứng minh biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc vào biến
a) (3x-1) (2x+7) - (x+1) (6x - 5) - (18x - 12)
b) (x -y) (x^3 + x^2y + xy^2 + y^3) - x^4y^4
Giải giúp mình với ạaa.
Bài 1 :
a, \(\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
TH1 : \(x^2-2x+3=0\)
\(\left(-2\right)^2-4.3=4-12< 0\)vô nghiệm
TH2 : \(x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b, \(\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)
TH1 : \(\left(-3\right)^2-4.\left(-1\right).2=9+8=17>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1=\frac{3-\sqrt{17}}{4};x_2=\frac{3+\sqrt{17}}{4}\)
TH2 ; \(5x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
c, đưa về hệ đc ko ?
d, \(\left(5x^3-x^2+2x-3\right)\left(4x^2-x+2\right)=0\)
TH1 : \(x=0,74...\) ( bấm máy cx ra )
TH2 : \(\left(-1\right)^2-4.2.4< 0\)vô nghiệm
KL : vô nghiệm
Bài 2 :
a, \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-5\right)-\left(18x-12\right)\)
\(=6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x+5-18x+12=10\)
Vậy biểu thức ko phụ thuộc vào biến
b, \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)-x^4y^4\)
\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-yx^3-y^2x^2-y^3x-y^4-x^4y^4\)
\(=x^4-y^4-x^4y^4\)Vậy biểu thức phụ thuộc vào biến
Bài 1 thì mình chưa biết VP là bao nhiêu nên bỏ qua nhá :)
2. \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-5\right)-\left(18x-12\right)\)
\(=3x\left(2x+7\right)-1\left(2x+7\right)-x\left(6x-5\right)-1\left(6x-5\right)-18x+12\)
\(=6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x+5-18x+12\)
\(=10\)( đpcm )
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)-x^4y^4\)
\(=x\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)-y\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)-x^4y^4\)
\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4-x^4y^4\)
\(=x^4-y^4-x^4y^4\)
Bài 1 : Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 5x^2y-20xy^2
b) 1-8x+16x^2-y^2
c) 4x-4-x^2
d) x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2
e)27-3x^2
f) 2x^2+4x+2-2y^2
Bài 2: tìm x, biết
a) x^2(x-2023)-2023+x=0
b) -x(x-4)+(2x^3-4x^2-9x):x=0
c) x^2+2x-3x-6=0
d) 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
Bài 1
a) 5x²y - 20xy²
= 5xy(x - 4y)
b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²
= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²
= (1 - 4x)² - y²
= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)
c) 4x - 4 - x²
= -(x² - 4x + 4)
= -(x - 2)²
d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²
= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)
= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - y²]
= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)
= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)
e) 27 - 3x²
= 3(9 - x²)
= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)
f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²
= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)
= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]
= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]
= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)
nên x-2023=0
=>x=2023
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)
=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(x^2-9=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)
\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)
b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)
c: \(4x-4-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
e: \(27-3x^2\)
\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
Bài 2
a) x²(x - 2023) - 2023 + x = 0
x²(x - 2023) - (x - 2023) = 0
(x - 2023)(x² - 1) = 0
x - 2023 = 0 hoặc x² - 1 = 0
*) x - 2023 = 0
x = 2023
*) x² - 1 = 0
x² = 1
x = 1 hoặc x = -1
Vậy x = -1; x = 1; x = 2023
b) -x(x - 4) + (2x³ - 4x² - 9x) : x = 0
-x² + 4x + 2x² - 4x - 9 = 0
x² - 9 = 0
x² = 9
x = 3 hoặc x = -3
Vậy x = 3; x = -3
c) x² + 2x - 3x - 6 = 0
(x² + 2x) - (3x + 6) = 0
x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x - 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x - 3 = 0
x = 3
Vậy x = -2; x = 3
d) 3x(x - 10) - 2x + 20 = 0
3x(x - 10) - (2x - 20) = 0
3x(x - 10) - 2(x - 10) = 0
(x - 10)(3x - 2) = 0
x - 10 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0
*) x - 10 = 0
x = 10
*) 3x - 2 = 0
3x = 2
x = 2/3
Vậy x = 2/3; x = 10
Tìm x
a) 3x(4x - 3) - 2x(5 - 6x) = 0
b) 5(2x - 3) + 4x(x - 2) + 2x(3 - 2x) = 0
c) 3x(2 - x) + 2x(x - 1) = 5x(x + 3)
d) 3x (x + 1) - 5x(3 - x) + 6(x^2 + 2x + 3) = 0
a) 3x(4x-3)-2x(5-6x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-9x-10x+12x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-19x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(24x-19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x-19=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x=19\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{19}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{19}{24}\)
b) 5(2x-3)+4x(x-2)+2x(3-2x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)10x-15+4x2-8x+6x-4x2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{8}\)
vậy x=\(\dfrac{15}{8}\)
c)3x(2-x)+2x(x-1)=5x(x+3)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x^2+2x^2-2x=5x^2+15x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-x^2=5x^2+15x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-x^2-5x^2-15x=0\\ \)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2-11x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x\left(6x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\6x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{-11}{6}\)
Tìm x biết
a) 25x^2 -1-(5x-1)(x+2) = 0
b) (2x-3)-(3-2x)(x-1) = 0
c) 9 -4x^2-(6+4x)(x-5) = 0
b) ( 2x - 3 ) - ( 3 - 2x )( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 3 ) + ( 2x - 3 )( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 3 )( 1 + x - 1 ) = 0
<=> x( 2x - 3 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy .....
a, 25x^2 - 1 - (5x -1)(x+2)=0
=> (5x)^2 - 1 + (5x-1)(x+2) = 0
=> (5x-1)(5x+1) + (5x-1)(x+2) = 0
=> (5x-1)(5x+1+x+2) = 0
=> (5x-1)(6x+3) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\6x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
a) 25x2 - 1 - ( 5x - 1 )( x + 2 ) = 0
<=> ( 5x - 1 )( 5x + 1 ) - ( 5x - 1 )( x + 2 ) = 0
<=> ( 5x - 1 )( 5x + 1 - x - 2) = 0
<=> ( 5x - 1 )( 4x - 1 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\4x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy .......
Rút gọn biểu thức
a) 3x² - 2x ( 5+ 1,5x ) + 10
b) ( x² - 2x + 3 ) ( x - 4 )
c) ( 5x + 2 ) ( 2x² - 3x - 1 )
d) ( 25x² + 10xy + 4y² ) ( 5x + 2y )
e) ( 5x³ - x² + 2x - 3 ) ( 4x² - x + 2 )
a. \(3x^2-2x\left(5+1.5x\right)+10\)
\(=3x^2-10x-3x^2+10\)
\(=-10x+10\)
b. \(\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+3x-4x^2+8x-12\)
\(=x^3-6x^2+11x-12\)
c. \(\left(5x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)\)
\(=10x^3-15x^2-5x+4x^2-6x-2\)
\(=10x^3-11x^2-11x-2\)
d. \(\left(25x^2+10xy+4y^2\right)\left(5x+2y\right)\)
\(=125x^3+50x^2y+20xy^2+50x^2y+10xy^2+6y^3\)
\(=125x^3+100x^2y+30xy^2+6y^3\)
e. \(\left(5x^3-x^2+2x-3\right)\left(4x^2-x+2\right)\)
\(=20x^5-4x^4+2x-12x^2-5x^4+x^3-2x^2+3x+10x^3-2x^2+4x-1\)
\(=20x^5-9x^4+9x-16x^2+11x^3+1\)
Nhân đa thức
a) 2x(x^2-7x-3)
b) (-5x^3)(2x^2+3x-5)
c) (-2x^3+3/4y^2)4xy^2
d) (2x^2-1/3xy+y^2)(-3x^3)
e) (x^2-2x+3)(x-4)
f) (2x^3-3x-1)(5x+2)
g) (25x^2 +10xy+4y^2)(5x-2y)
h) (5x^3-x^2+2x-)(4x^2-x+2)
Câu a nhé: 2x . x^2 - 2x . 7x - 2x . 3 = 2x^3 - 14x^2 - 6x
(3x^3-2x^2+x+2)*(5x^2)