Bài 3:

3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)

\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)

\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)

\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

Bài 4:

Bài 1: 

b: \(=\dfrac{x+3-4-x}{x-2}=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+4x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{2x}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{3}{2x^2y}+\dfrac{5}{xy^2}+\dfrac{x}{y^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3y^2+10xy+2x^3}{2x^2y^3}\)

e: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+x^2-2xy-4xy}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy}{\left(x+2y\right)\cdot\left(x-2y\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x+2y}\)

C

a)

160 : (4 × 8) = 160 : 32 = 5

160 : 4 : 8 = 40 : 8 = 5

Vậy 160 : (4 × 8) = 160 : 4 : 8.

96 : (3 × 8) = 96 : 24 = 4

96 : 3 : 8 = 32 : 8 = 4

Vậy 96 : (3 × 8) = 96 : 3 : 8.

105 : (5 × 7) = 105 : 35 = 3

105 : 5 : 7 = 21 : 7 = 3

Vậy 105 : (5 × 7) = 105 : 5 : 7.

Nhận xét: a : (b × c) = a : b : c

b)

270 : (9 × 6) = 270 : 9 : 6 = 30 : 6 = 5

420 : (7 × 3) = 420 : 7 : 3 = 60 : 3 = 20

144 : (2 × 8) = 144 : 2 : 8 = 72 : 8 = 9

1. 
a) 503 + 120 = 623
b) 1000 - 120 = 880
c) 2 + 18 : 2 = 2 + 9 = 11
d) 21 : 7 - 3 = 3 - 3 = 0

2. 
a) x - 3 = 21 => x = 24
b) 15 - x . 3 = 6 => 15 - 3x = 6 => 3x = 15 - 6 = 9 => x = 3
c) x + 21 : 7 = 6 => x + 3 = 6 => x = 3
d) 44 + x : 3 = 50 => x : 3 = 50 - 44 = 6 => x = 18

3. 
a) 15 . (21 - 3 . 7) = 15 . (21 - 21) = 15 . 0 = 0
b) (4 : 2 - 2) . 105 = (2 - 2) . 105 = 0 . 105 = 0
c) 376 + 285 + 124 + 715 = 1500
d) 97 + 998 + 9999 + 16 = 11110
e) 252 + 139 - 52 - 39 = 300

4. 
a) b - a = 5 - 3 = 2
b) a + b = 3 + 5 = 8
c) 2a + b = 2*3 + 5 = 6 + 5 = 11
d) a . (b + 1) = 3 . (5 + 1) = 3 . 6 = 18

5. 
a) 37581 - 9999 = 27582
b) 7345 - 1998 = 5347
c) 485321 - 99999 = 385322
d) 7593 - 1997 = 5596

6. 
a) (x - 42) - 110 = 0 => x - 42 = 110 => x = 110 + 42 = 152
b) 2436 : x = 12 => x = 2436 / 12 = 203
c) 74 . (x - 3) = 0 => x - 3 = 0 => x = 3
d) x - 36 : 18 = 2 => x - 2 = 36 => x = 36 + 2 = 38

7. 
a) 67 + 135 + 33 = 235
b) 997 + 86 = 1083
c) 37 . 38 + 62 . 37 = 1406
d) 43 . 11 = 473
e) 67 . 99 = 6633

8. 
a) 71 - (33 + x) = 26 => 71 - 33 - x = 26 => 38 - x = 26 => x = 38 - 26 = 12
b) 97 - (64 - x) = 44 => 97 - 64 + x = 44 => x = 44 - 97 + 64 => x = 11
c) x - 36 : 18 = 12 => x - 2 = 12 => x = 14
d) 3636 : (12 . x - 91) = 36 => 3636 = 36 * (12 . x - 91) => 3636 = 432 . x - 3276 => 432 . x = 3636 + 3276 => 432 . x = 6912 => x = 6912 / 432 => x = 16
e) ( x : 23 + 45) . 67 = 8911 => (x / 23 + 45) . 67 = 8911 => (x / 23 + 45) = 8911 / 67 => (x / 23 + 45) = 133 => x / 23 = 133 - 45 => x / 23 = 88 => x = 88 . 23 => x = 2024

9. 
a) 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 1998 + 1999 = (1999 . (1999 + 1)) / 2 = 1999 . 2000 / 2 = 1999 . 1000 = 1,999,000
b) Tính tổng tất cả các số tự nhiên có 3 chữ số: Tổng các số từ 100 đến 999 = (100 + 999) / 2 * (999 - 100 + 1) = 1099 / 2 * 900 = 549.5 * 900 = 494550
c) Tính tổng tất cả các số lẻ có 3 chữ số: Các số lẻ từ 101 đến 999 là 101, 103, 105, ..., 999. Số lượng các số này là 450 (900 / 2). Tổng các số này là (101 + 999) / 2 * (450) = 550 * 450 = 247,500

10. 
a) 53 . 39 + 47 . 39 - 53 . 21 - 47 . 21 = 2079 + 1833 - 1113 - 987 = 2912
b) 2 . 53 . 12 + 4 . 6 . 87 - 3 . 8 . 40 = 1272 + 1044 - 960 = 1356
c) 47 . 29 - 13 . 29 - 14 . 29 = 1363 - 377 - 406 = 580
d) 1754 : 17 - 74 : 17 + 20 : 17 = 103 - 4 + 1 = 100
e) 26 . 7 - 17 . 9 + 13 . 26 - 17 . 11 = 182 - 153 + 338 - 187 = 180

Câu 1: 

a: =126+5=131

b: =-564-724+564+224=-500

c: =3x25+2-8

=75+2-8

=77-8

=69

d: =1024:32+140:70-49

=32-49+2

=-15

\(=\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{6-x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x+6-x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2x+6}{2x\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+6-x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)

Đáp án:

 a.3x³−5x²+7xa.3x³−5x²+7x

b.−4x²y−10x²y+2xyb.−4x²y−10x²y+2xy

c.−x³+2x²+29x+20c.−x³+2x²+29x+20

d.2x⁴−3x³+2x²+3x−4d.2x⁴−3x³+2x²+3x−4

e.x²−4y²e.x²−4y²

h.2x²−6x+13h.2x²−6x+13

g.3xy⁴−12y²+2x²yg.3xy⁴−12y²+2x²y 

f.−2x²y³+y−3f.−2x²y³+y−3

Giải thích các bước giải:

 a.3x.(x²−5x+7)a.3x.(x²−5x+7)

=3x³−5x²+7x=3x³−5x²+7x

b.−2xy.(2x³+5x−1)b.−2xy.(2x³+5x−1)

=−4x⁴y−10xy²+2xy=−4x⁴y−10xy²+2xy

c.(x+4).(−x²+6x+5)c.(x+4).(−x²+6x+5)

=−x³+6x²+5x−4x²+24x+20=−x³+6x²+5x−4x²+24x+20

=−x³+2x²+29x+20=−x³+2x²+29x+20

d.(x²−1).(2x²−3x+4)d.(x²−1).(2x²−3x+4)

=2x⁴−3x³+4x²−2x²+3x−4=2x⁴−3x³+4x²−2x²+3x−4

=2x⁴−3x³+2x2+3x−4=2x⁴−3x³+2x2+3x−4

$e.(x+2y).(x-2y)$

=x²−(2y)²=x²−(2y)²

=x²−4y²=x²−4y²

h.(3x−1)²−7(x²+2)h.(3x−1)²−7(x²+2)

=9x²−6x+1−7x²−14=9x²−6x+1−7x²−14

=2x²−6x+13=2x²−6x+13

g.(6x²g.(6x²y⁵−xy³+4x³y²):2xy−xy³+4x³y²):2xy

=3xy⁴−12y²+2x²y=3xy⁴−12y²+2x²y 

f.(−12x³y⁴+6xy²−18xy):6xyf.(−12x³y⁴+6xy²−18xy):6xy

=−2x³y³+y−3

Bài 2:

1: \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x\cdot2+2^2\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=x^3+2^3-2\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=x^3+8-2x^2+2=x^3-2x^2+10\)

\(B=\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(4x^2-y^2\right)+\left(2x+y\right)^2+4\left(y+2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)+\left(2x+y\right)^2+4\left(y+2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-y-2x-y\right)^2+4\left(y+2\right)\)

\(=\left(-2y\right)^2+4\left(y+2\right)\)

\(=4y^2+4y+8\)

2: Khi x=2 thì \(A=2^3-2\cdot2^2+10=8-8+10=10\)

3: \(B=4y^2+4y+8\)

\(=4y^2+4y+1+7\)

\(=\left(2y+1\right)^2+7>=7>0\forall y\)

=>B luôn dương với mọi y

Bài 1:

5: \(x^2\left(x-y+1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=x^3-x^2y+x^2+x^3+x^2y-x-y\)

\(=2x^3-x+x^2-y\)

6: \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)-6\left(x+7\right)^2\)

\(=6x^2+33x-10x-55-6\left(x^2+14x+49\right)\)

\(=6x^2+23x-55-6x^2-84x-294\)

=-61x-349

a: \(\dfrac{6}{x^2+4x}+\dfrac{3}{2x+8}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{x\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{12+3x}{2x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x+4\right)}{2x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2x}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}+\dfrac{x-1}{2x+2}+\dfrac{x^2}{1-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-2x^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1-2x^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}\)

c: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+xy}+\dfrac{2}{y^2-x^2}+\dfrac{1}{xy-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-y-2x-x-y}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{-2x-2y}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-y\right)}\)