\(\sqrt{30+12\sqrt{6}-}\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
\(A=\sqrt{30+12\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+2}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+2}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(9\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(9\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|9\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|9\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=9\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}-9\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Kiểm tra lại đề bài câu B, chỗ \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+2}}\)
Nếu câu B sửa đề thành:
\(B=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{4-\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{30}}\)
\(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(\sqrt{11+4\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\sqrt{22-12\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{19+6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\sqrt{-6\sqrt{3}+12}+\sqrt{-12\sqrt{3}+21}\)
tớ ko chép lại đề, kí hiệu nhé
(1) \(=\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\sqrt{\left|\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right|^2}=\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)=1-2\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\)
ai ra đề mà để đáp án dài thế này mất thẩm mĩ quá!!!
(2) \(=\sqrt{\left|\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right|^2}-\sqrt{\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|^2}=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=2\sqrt{3}\)
(3) \(=\sqrt{\left|\sqrt{7}+2\right|^2}-\sqrt{\left|3-\sqrt{5}\right|^2}=\sqrt{7}+2-3+\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}-1\)
lại thêm 1 phép tính không đẹp....
(4) \(=\sqrt{\left|3\sqrt{2}-2\right|^2}-\sqrt{\left|3\sqrt{2}+1\right|^2}=3\sqrt{2}-2-3\sqrt{2}-1=-3\)
(5) \(=\sqrt{\left|2\sqrt{3}-1\right|^2}+\sqrt{\left|2\sqrt{3}-3\right|^2}=2\sqrt{3}-1+2\sqrt{3}-3=4\sqrt{3}-4\)
kiểm tra lại kết quả nhé ^^! Cảm ơn!
bài 5 sử dụng hằng đẳng thức bình phương một tổng ( hiệu) để khai phương
a)\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
b)\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{12}}\)
c)\(\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}\)
d)\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}\)
e)\(\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
g)\(\sqrt{41+12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|=3-\sqrt{6}\)
\(\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}=\left|2\sqrt{5}-3\right|=2\sqrt{5}-3\)
\(\sqrt{41+12\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(6+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=6+\sqrt{5}\)
a.\(\sqrt{19-6\sqrt{2}}\) b.\(\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\) c.\(\sqrt{9-6\sqrt{2}}\)
d.\(\sqrt{21+12\sqrt{3}}\) e.\(\sqrt{57-40\sqrt{2}}\)
a) \(\sqrt{19-6\sqrt{2}}=3\sqrt{2}-1\)
b) \(\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}=3-\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(\sqrt{21+12\sqrt{3}}=2\sqrt{3}+3\)
e) \(\sqrt{57-40\sqrt{2}}=4\sqrt{2}-5\)
\(\sqrt{30+12\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{30-12\sqrt{6}}\)
Có: \(\left(\sqrt{30+12\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{30-12\sqrt{6}}\right)^2\)
\(=30+12\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{\left(30+12\sqrt{6}\right)\left(30-12\sqrt{6}\right)}+30-12\sqrt{6}\)
\(=60-2\sqrt{30^2-12^2\cdot6}\) (hằng đẳng thức số 3)
\(=60-2\sqrt{36}=60-2\cdot6=60-12=48\)
=>\(\sqrt{30+12\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{30-12\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{48}=4\sqrt{3}\)
Thực hiện phép tính:
D= \(\sqrt{9+6\sqrt{2}}\) - \(\sqrt{9-6\sqrt{2}}\) - \(\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}\)
\(D=\sqrt{9+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{9-6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}\)
\(D=\sqrt{9+2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{21-2.2\sqrt{3}.3}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2+2\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(-\sqrt{3^2-2.3.2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(D=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+3=3\)
Tính:
a,\(\sqrt{19-6\sqrt{2}}\)
b,\(\sqrt{21+12\sqrt{3}}\)
c,\(\sqrt{57-40\sqrt{2}}\)
d,\(\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
e,\(\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}\)
g,\(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(a.\sqrt{19-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{18-2.3\sqrt{2}+1}=3\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(b.\sqrt{21+12\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{12+2.2\sqrt{3}.3+9}=2\sqrt{3}+3\)
\(c.\sqrt{57-40\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{32-2.4\sqrt{2}.5+25}=4\sqrt{2}-5\)
\(d.\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2}.\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\) \(e.\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{18+2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{18-2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}=3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}=6\sqrt{2}\) \(g.\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{4-2.2\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}=2-\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}=-2\sqrt{3}\)
a)
=\(\sqrt{18-2.3\sqrt{2}.1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}-1\)
b)
=\(\sqrt{12+2.2\sqrt{3}.3+9}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)^2}\)
=\(2\sqrt{3}+3\)
c)
=\(\sqrt{25-2.5.4\sqrt{2}+32}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(5-4\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
=\(4\sqrt{2}-5\)
d)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\\ =3-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)
e)
\(=\sqrt{18+2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{18-2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\\ =6\sqrt{2}\)
g)
\(=\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{4+2.2.\sqrt{3}+3}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}\\ =-2\sqrt{3}\)
b, \(\sqrt{21+12\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{21+2.3.2.\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{9+2.3.\sqrt{12}+12}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{12}\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{12}\)
\(c,\sqrt{57-40\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{57-2.4.5.\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{25-2.5.\sqrt{32}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{32}\right)^2}=\left|5-\sqrt{32}\right|=5-\sqrt{32}\)
\(d,\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\sqrt{\left(3-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(e,A=\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}\)
Ta có :
\(21+6\sqrt{6}=\dfrac{42+12\sqrt{6}}{2}=\dfrac{36+2.6.\sqrt{6}+6}{2}=\left(\dfrac{6+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\) Tương tự : \(21-6\sqrt{6}=\left(\dfrac{6-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
Do đó :
\(A=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{6+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{6-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{6-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{6}+6-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}}\)\(=\dfrac{12}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{12\sqrt{2}}{2}=6\sqrt{2}\)
Phần g làm tương tự như phần e nha bạn :>
Chúc bạn học tốt :>
\(\sqrt{30+12\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{30-12\sqrt{6}}\)
\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{2}\)
A/đặt A=\(\sqrt{30+12\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{30-12\sqrt{6}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=60+\sqrt{\left(30+12\sqrt{6}\right)\left(30-12\sqrt{6}\right)}\)
=\(60+6=66\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{66}\)
B/ đặt B=\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B^2=8-\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\)
hay \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\) \(-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\)
Rút gọn các bt sau
1.\(\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}\)
2.\(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}}\)
3.\(\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}\)
1. \(\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
2. \(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)^2}\\ =3-\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-3=\sqrt{3}\)
3. \(\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\\ =2\sqrt{6}-3+3+\sqrt{6}=3\sqrt{6}\)
1.\(\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)=2\sqrt{2}\)
2. \(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-3}=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{3}}\)
3. \(\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{6}-3+3-\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{6}\)
\(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}\) tính
\(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-3=\sqrt{3}\)