3x2−7x+3−3x2−5x−1=x2−2−x2−3x+4" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">3x2−7x+3−3x2−5x−1=x2−2−x2−3x+4
⇔−2x+43x2−7x+3+3x2−5x−1=3x−6x2−2+x2−3x+4" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">⇔−2x+43x2−7x+3+3x2−5x−1=3x−6x2−2+x2−3x+4

⇔(x−2)(3x2−2+x2−3x+4+23x2−7x+3+3x2−5x−1)=0" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">⇔(x−2)(3x2−2+x2−3x+4+23x2−7x+3+3x2−5x−1)=0
Đến đây thì bạn có thể suy ra nghiệm của phương trình sau cùng là x=2. Kiểm tra lại điều kiện ban đầu để kết luận nghiệm của phương trình đã cho.
(2)đk:23≤x≤7

3x−183x−2+4+x−67−x−1+(x−6)(3x2+x−2)" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">3x−183x−2+4+x−67−x−1+(x−6)(3x2+x−2)=0

⇔(x−6)(33x−2+4+17−x−1+3x2+x−2)" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-table; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">⇔(x−6)(33x−2+4+17−x−1+3x2+x−2)=0

⇔x=6" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">⇔x=6

23≤x≤7" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">23≤x≤7

(33x−2+4+17−x−1+3x2+x−2)" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">(33x−2+4+17−x−1+3x2+x−2)>0

\(\sqrt{3x^2-7x+3}-\sqrt{x^2-2}=\sqrt{3x^2-5x-1}-\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x^2-7x+3}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(\sqrt{3x^2-5x-1}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2-7x+3-1}{\sqrt{3x^2-7x+3}+1}-\dfrac{x^2-2-2}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3x^2-5x-1-1}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x-1}+1}-\dfrac{x^2-3x+4-2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2-7x+2}{\sqrt{3x^2-7x+3}+1}-\dfrac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{3x^2-5x-2}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x-1}+1}+\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-7x+3}+1}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x-1}+1}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{3x-1}{\sqrt{3x^2-7x+3}+1}-\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{3x+1}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x-1}+1}+\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy: \(\dfrac{3x-1}{\sqrt{3x^2-7x+3}+1}-\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{3x+1}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x-1}+1}+\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)