3x^2+5y^2-4xy-4x+4y+7=x²-4xy+4y²+2x²-4x+2+y²+4y+4+1

                                  =(x-2y)²+2(x²-2x+1)+(y+2)²+1

                                 =(x+2y)²+2(x-1)²+(y+2)²+1\(\ge\)1(với mọi x,y)

                             hay (x+2y)²+2(x-1)²+(y+2)²+1>0 với mọi x,y 

Vậy 3x^2+5y^2-4xy-4x+4y+7 > 0 đúng với mọi x, y :

Ta có : 3x^2+5y^2-4xy-4x+4y+7

= x²-4xy+4y²+2x²-4x+2+y²+4y+4+1

= (x-2y)²+2(x²-2x+1)+(y+2)²+1

= (x+2y)²+2(x-1)²+(y+2)²+1 > 1 (với mọi x,y)

 hay (x+2y)²+2(x-1)²+(y+2)²+1  >0 (với mọi x,y)

Vậy 3x^2+5y^2-4xy-4x+4y+7 > 0 đúng với mọi x, y :

a) theo bài, ta có:

9x² - 6x + 2 + y²

= (9x² - 6x + y²) + 2

= (3x - y)² + 2

vì (3x - y)² \(\ge0\forall x,y\in R\)

=> (3x - y)² + 2 \(\ge\) 2 \(\forall\)x, y \(\in\) R

=> (3x - y)² + 2 > 0

hay 9x² - 6x + 2 + y² > 0

b) làm t.tự

c) theo bài ta có:

A= 2x² + 4x - 1

= 2(x² + 2x + 1) - 3

= 2(x + 1)² - 3

vì 2(x + 1)²\(\ge\) 0 \(\forall x\in R\)

=>2(x + 1)² - 3 \(\ge\) -3 \(\forall x\in R\)

=> GTNN của A bằng -3

c) 5x² - 6xy + y²

= (9x² - 6xy + y²)- 4x²

= (3x - y)² - 4x²

= (3x - y - 4x)(3x - y + 4x)

= -(x + y)(7x - y)

mik chỉ làm đc đến đây thôi, vì mik lười bấm máy lắm, nhưng có j ủng hộ mik nha

a) Xét \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

<=> \(x^2-4x\ge-4>-5\)

b) \(2x^2+4y^2-4x-4xy+5\)

= \(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+1\)

= \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2y\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)

\(A=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4=\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\)

\(minA=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(B=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+2=\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(C=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-8=3\left(x+1\right)^2-8\ge-8\)

\(minC=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

\(D=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=-\left(x-1\right)^2-4\le-4\)

\(maxD=-4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(E=-\left(4x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{11}{4}=-\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{11}{4}\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(maxA=-\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(F=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)-\dfrac{55}{8}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{55}{8}\le-\dfrac{55}{8}\)

\(maxF=-\dfrac{55}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(G=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(maxG=\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(H=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+16=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2+16\le16\)

\(maxH=16\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)

\(x^2+xy+y^2+1=\left(x^2+2x\times\frac{y}{2}+\left(\frac{y}{2}\right)^2\right)+\frac{3y^2}{4}+1\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}+1\ge0+0+1=1\)

mà\(1>0\Rightarrow x^2+xy+y^2+1>0\)với mọi \(x\)và\(y\)

b)

\(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)

\(=\left[x^2+2x\left(1-2y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)^2\right]+y^2-6y+13\)

\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)^2+\left(y^2-2y\times3+9\right)+4\)

\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)

Ta có:\(\left(x+1-2y\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi \(x;y\in R\)

và\(\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi \(x;y\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1-2y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\ge4\)với mọi \(x;y\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14>0\)

c)

\(5x^2+10y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3=x^2+4x^2+y^2+9y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3\)

\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2\times2x+1\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left[\left(3y\right)^2-2\times3y+x^2\right]+1\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(3y-x\right)^2+1\)

Ta có \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi  \(x\)

\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge\)với mọi \(y\)

\(\left(3y-x\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi \(x;y\)

và \(1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x^2+10y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3>0\)

a. \(x^2+xy+y^2+1=\left(x^2+xy+\frac{1}{4}y^2\right)+\frac{3}{4}y^2+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{4}y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}y^2+1>0\forall x;y\)(đpcm)

b. \(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)

\(=\left[\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x-4y\right)+1\right]+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+4\)

\(=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2-2\left(x-2y\right)+1\right]+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+4\)

\(=\left(x-2y-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4>0\forall x;y\)(đpcm)

c.  tương tự ý b

Bài 1 : 

a, \(A=x^2-4x+6=x^2-4x+4+2=\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2 

Vậy GTNN A là 2 khi x = 2 

b, \(B=y^2-y+1=y^2-2.\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi y = 1/2 

Vậy GTNN B là 3/4 khi y = 1/2 

c, \(C=x^2-4x+y^2-y+5=x^2-4x+4+y^2-y+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(x=2;y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy GTNN C là 3/4 khi x = 2 ; y = 1/2 

Bài 3 : 

a, \(x^2-6x+10=x^2-2.3.x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)( đpcm )

b, \(-y^2+4y-5=-\left(y^2-4y+5\right)=-\left(y^2-4y+4+1\right)=-\left(y-2\right)^2-1< 0\)( đpcm )

Bài 4 : 

\(B=\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)

Thay (*) ta được : \(225-2\left(-100\right)=225+200=425\)

Bài 5 : 

\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)\)

\(=2y.2x=4xy=VP\)( đpcm ) 

Trả lời:

Bài 1: 

a, \(A=x^2-4x+6=x^2-2.x.2+4+2=\left(x-2\right)^2+2\)\(\ge2\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2

Vậy GTNN của A = 2 khi x = 2

b, \(B=y^2-y+1=\left(y^2-2.y.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)\(\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(y-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy GTNN của B = 3/4 khi x = 1/2

c, \(C=x^2-4x+y^2-y+5=\left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(y^2-y\right)+4+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-y+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)\(\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x;y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2 và y - 1/2 = 0 <=> y = 1/2

Vậy GTNN của C = 3/4 khi x = 2; y = 1/2

Bài 2: 

a, \(A=-x^2+4x+2=-\left(x^2-4x-2\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x.2+4-6\right)=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-6\right]\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+6\le6\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2

Vậy GTLN của A = 6 khi x = 2

b, \(B=x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-x-2\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\right)=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{9}{4}\right]\)

\(=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\le-\frac{9}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 1/2 = 0 <=> x = 1/2

Vậy GTLN của B = - 9/4 khi x = 1/2