Lời giải:

a) \(x^3+5x^2-5=15x-32\)

Bạn xem lại xem có sai đề không

b)

\(8x^2+2x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 16x^2+4x-30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (4x+\frac{1}{2})^2-\frac{121}{4}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 4x+\frac{1}{2}=\sqrt{\frac{121}{4}}=\frac{11}{2}\\ 4x+\frac{1}{2}=-\sqrt{\frac{121}{4}}=\frac{-11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{5}{4}\\ x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(8x^2+2x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-10x+12x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x-5\right)+3\left(4x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: =>x^3+5x^2-15x-37=0

=>\(x\in\left\{3.22;-1.78;-6.44\right\}\)

b: =>8x^2+12x-10x-15=0

=>(2x+3)(4x-5)=0

=>x=5/4 hoặc x=-3/2

a) ( 5 - 2x )( 2x + 7 ) - 4x² + 25 = 0

<=> ( 5 - 2x )( 2x + 7 ) + ( 5 - 2x )( 5 + 2x ) = 0

<=> ( 5 - 2x )( 2x + 7 + 5 + 2x ) = 0

<=> ( 5 - 2x )( 4x + 12 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5-2x=0\\4x+12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

b) ( 5x² + 3x - 2 )² - ( 4x² - x - 5 )² = 0 ( như này chứ nhỉ ? )

<=> [ ( 5x² + 3x - 2 ) - ( 4x² - x - 5 ) ][ ( 5x² + 3x - 2 ) + ( 4x² - x - 5 ) ] = 0

<=> ( 5x² + 3x - 2 - 4x² + x + 5 )( 5x² + 3x - 2 + 4x² - x - 5 ) = 0

<=> ( x² + 4x + 3 )( 9x² + 2x - 7 ) = 0

<=> ( x² + x + 3x + 3 )( 9x² + 9x - 7x - 7 ) = 0

<=> [ x( x + 1 ) + 3( x + 1 ) ][ 9x( x + 1 ) - 7( x + 1 ) ] = 0

<=> ( x + 1 )( x + 3 )( x + 1 )( 9x - 7 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 1 )²( x + 3 )( 9x - 7 ) = 0

<=> x + 1 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0 hoặc 9x - 7 = 0

<=> x = -1 hoặc x = -3 hoặc x = 7/9

c) 15x⁴ - 8x³ - 14x² - 8x + 15 = 0

<=> 15x⁴ + 22x³ - 30x³ + 15x² + 15x² - 44x² - 30x + 22x + 15 = 0

<=> ( 15x⁴ + 22x³ + 15x² ) - ( 30x³ + 44x² + 30x ) + ( 15x² + 22x + 15 ) = 0

<=> x²( 15x² + 22x + 15 ) - 2x( 15x² + 22x + 15 ) + ( 15x² + 22x + 15 ) = 0

<=> ( 15x² + 22x + 15 )( x² - 2x + 1 ) = 0

<=> ( 15x² + 22x + 15 )( x - 1 )² = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}15x^2+22x+15=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)

+) ( x - 1 )² = 0 <=> x = 1

+) 15x² + 22x + 15 = 15( x² + 22/15x + 121/225 ) + 104/15 = 15( x + 11/25 )² + 104/15 ≥ 104/15 > 0 ∀ x

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là x = 1

Cảm ơn bạn câu b thiếu cái mũ 2 sorry :))

b: =>4x^2+8x-8x^2+5x-10=0

=>-4x^2+13x-10=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=5/4

c: =>2x^2-5x+6x-15=2x^2+8x

=>x-15=8x

=>-7x=15

=>x=-15/7

d: =>3x^2+15x-2x-10-3x^2-12x=5

=>x-10=5

=>x=15

e: =>x^2-3x+2x^2+2x=3x^2-12

=>-x=-12

=>x=12

a: \(=\dfrac{6x^2+9x+8x+12}{2x+3}=\dfrac{3x\left(2x+3\right)+4\left(2x+3\right)}{2x+3}\)

=3x+4

b: \(=\dfrac{5x^2-2x+15x-6}{5x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(5x-2\right)+3\left(5x-2\right)}{5x-2}=x+3\)

c: \(=\dfrac{-8x^2+20x+2x-5-10}{2x-5}=-4x+1+\dfrac{-10}{2x-5}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{14x^2-35x+2x-5}{2x-5}=\dfrac{7x\left(2x-5\right)+\left(2x-5\right)}{2x-5}\)

=7x+1

e: \(=\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+6x^2+3x+12x+6}{2x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(2x+1\right)+3x\left(2x+1\right)+6\left(2x+1\right)}{2x+1}=x^2+3x+6\)

f: \(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+6x^2-12x+x-2}{x-2}=x^2+6x+1\)

g: \(=\dfrac{12x^3+6x^2-4x^2-2x+6x+3}{2x+1}=6x^2-2x+3\)

a) Ta có: \(8x\left(2x-3\right)-4x\left(4x+3\right)=72\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-24x-16x^2-12x=72\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-36x=72\)

hay x=-2

b) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+2\right)=104\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+8-x^2-2x=104\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=96\)

hay x=24

c) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x-1\right)=308\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-4-x^2+x=308\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=312\)

hay x=78

d) Ta có: \(15x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(5x+2\right)\left(6x-5\right)=-22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x^2-45x-30x^2+25x-12x+10=-22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-32x=-32\)

hay x=1

Bài 1

a) 5x²y - 20xy²

= 5xy(x - 4y)

b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²

= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²

= (1 - 4x)² - y²

= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)

c) 4x - 4 - x²

= -(x² - 4x + 4)

= -(x - 2)²

d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²

= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)

= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]

= x[(x - 1)² - y²]

= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)

= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)

e) 27 - 3x²

= 3(9 - x²)

= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)

f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²

= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)

= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]

= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]

= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)

= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)

Bài 2:

a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)

nên x-2023=0

=>x=2023

b: 

ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)

=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(x^2-9=0\)

=>(x-3)(x+3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>(x+2)(x-3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1:

a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)

\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)

\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)

b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)

c: \(4x-4-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)

d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

e: \(27-3x^2\)

\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)

f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

Bài 2

a) x²(x - 2023) - 2023 + x = 0

x²(x - 2023) - (x - 2023) = 0

(x - 2023)(x² - 1) = 0

x - 2023 = 0 hoặc x² - 1 = 0

*) x - 2023 = 0

x = 2023

*) x² - 1 = 0

x² = 1

x = 1 hoặc x = -1

Vậy x = -1; x = 1; x = 2023

b) -x(x - 4) + (2x³ - 4x² - 9x) : x = 0

-x² + 4x + 2x² - 4x - 9 = 0

x² - 9 = 0

x² = 9

x = 3 hoặc x = -3

Vậy x = 3; x = -3

c) x² + 2x - 3x - 6 = 0

(x² + 2x) - (3x + 6) = 0

x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x - 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x - 3 = 0

x = 3

Vậy x = -2; x = 3

d) 3x(x - 10) - 2x + 20 = 0

3x(x - 10) - (2x - 20) = 0

3x(x - 10) - 2(x - 10) = 0

(x - 10)(3x - 2) = 0

x - 10 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0

*) x - 10 = 0

x = 10

*) 3x - 2 = 0

3x = 2

x = 2/3

Vậy x = 2/3; x = 10

e: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-7\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

f: Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2+12x-19=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=11\)

hay \(x=\sqrt[3]{11}+2\)