cho \(\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{1}{4}\)
tính \(P=\frac{x^5-4x^3-14x+9}{x^4+3x^2+2x+11}\)
1) Giải các phương trình:
a) \(\frac{x-3}{5}-\frac{2x-1}{10}=\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\)
b)\(\frac{x+3}{2}-\frac{2-1}{3}-1=\frac{x+5}{6}\)
c)\(\frac{x-1}{4}-\frac{5-2x}{9}=3x-\frac{2}{3}\)
d)\(\frac{2x-1}{4}+\frac{x-3}{3}=\frac{4x-2}{3}-\frac{6x+7}{12}\)
e)\(\frac{3x-2}{5}+\frac{x-1}{9}=\frac{14x-3}{15}-\frac{2x+1}{9}\)
\(\frac{x-3}{5}-\frac{2x-1}{10}=\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(< =>\frac{\left(x-3\right).4}{20}-\frac{\left(2x-1\right).2}{20}=\frac{\left(x+1\right).10}{20}+\frac{5}{20}\)
\(< =>4x-12-4x+2=10x+10+5\)
\(< =>10x=-10-10-5=-25\)
\(< =>x=-\frac{25}{10}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\frac{x+3}{2}-\frac{2x-1}{3}-1=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
\(< =>\frac{\left(x+3\right).15}{30}-\frac{\left(2x-1\right).10}{30}-\frac{30}{30}=\frac{\left(x+5\right).5}{30}\)\(< =>15x+45-20x+10-30=5x+25\)
\(< =>-5x+25=5x+25< =>10x=0< =>x=0\)
\(\frac{x-1}{4}-\frac{5-2x}{9}=3x-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(< =>\frac{\left(x-1\right).9}{36}-\frac{\left(5-2x\right).4}{36}=\frac{3x.36}{36}-\frac{2.12}{36}\)
\(< =>\left(x-1\right).9-\left(5-2x\right).4=108x-24\)
\(< =>9x-9-20+8x=108x-24\)
\(< =>108x-17x=-29+24\)
\(< =>91x=-5< =>x=-\frac{5}{91}\)
1)2x(25x-4)-(5x-2)(5x+1)=8 / 5)\(2\left(x-2\right)-3\left(3x-1\right)=\left(x-3\right)\)
2)x(4x-3)-(2x-2)(2x-1)=5 / 6)\(\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
3)\(\frac{5}{2x+3}+\frac{3}{9-x^2}=\frac{8}{7\left(x=3\right)}\) / 7)\(\frac{5x-2}{6}+\frac{3-4x}{2}=2-\frac{x+7}{3}\)
4)\(\frac{2}{3\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{5}{12-3x^2}=\frac{3}{4\left(x+2\right)}\) / 8)\(\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
Đây là lớp 8 nha các b giúp mk với
Do mk viết nhầm
Rút gọn biểu thức:
a, \(\frac{x^4+15x+7}{2x^3+2}.\frac{x}{14x^2+1}.\frac{4x^3+4}{x^4+15x+7}\)
b, \(\frac{x^7+3x^2+2}{x^3-1}.\frac{3x}{x+1}.\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^7+3x^2+2}\)
Dạng 1: Phương trình bậc nhất
Bài 1: Giải các phương trình sau :
a) 0,5x (2x - 9) = 1,5x (x - 5)
b) 28 (x - 1) - 9 (x - 2) = 14x
c) 8 (3x - 2) - 14x = 2 (4 - 7x) + 18x
d) 2 (x - 5) - 6 (1 - 2x) = 3x + 2
e) \(\frac{x+7}{2}-\frac{x-3}{5}=\frac{x}{6}\)
f) \(\frac{2x-3}{3}-\frac{5x+2}{12}=\frac{x-3}{4}+1\)
g) \(\frac{x+6}{2}+\frac{2\left(x+17\right)}{2}+\frac{5\left(x-10\right)}{6}=2x+6\)
h) \(\frac{3x+2}{5}-\frac{4x-3}{7}=4+\frac{x-2}{35}\)
i) \(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{3}=\frac{5x+3}{6}\)
j) \(\frac{x-3}{5}-1=\frac{4x+1}{4}\)
Dạng 2: Phương trình tích
Bài 2: Giải phương trình sau :
a) (x + 1) (5x + 3) = (3x - 8) (x - 1)
b) (x - 1) (2x - 1) = x(1 - x)
c) (2x - 3) (4 - x) (x - 3) = 0
d) (x + 1)2 - 4x2 = 0
e) (2x + 5)2 = (x + 3)2
f) (2x - 7) (x + 3) = x2 - 9
g) (3x + 4) (x - 4) = (x - 4)2
h) x2 - 6x + 8 = 0
i) x2 + 3x + 2 = 0
j) 2x2 - 5x + 3 = 0
k) x (2x - 7) - 4x + 14 = 9
l) (x - 2)2 - x + 2 = 0
Dạng 3: Phương trình chứa ẩn ở mẫu
Bài 3: Giải phương trình sau :
\(\frac{90}{x}-\frac{36}{x-6}=2\) | \(\frac{3}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-3}=\frac{8}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\) |
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+10}=\frac{1}{12}\) | \(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\) |
\(\frac{x+3}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}\) | \(\frac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{15}{50-2x^2}=\frac{-7}{6\left(x+5\right)}\) |
\(\frac{3}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{8}{x^2-4}=0\) | \(\frac{x}{x+1}-\frac{2x-3}{1-x}=\frac{3x^2+5}{x^2-1}\) |
a)2(4x-7)=3(x+1)+18
b)(2x-1)2-4x(x-3)=-11
c)(2x-5)2-(x+2)2=0
d)(x-6)(x+1)=2(x+1)
e)\(\frac{x-3}{2}=2-\frac{1-2x}{5}\)
g)\(\frac{3x+2}{2}+\frac{5-2x}{3}=\frac{11}{6}\)
h)\(\frac{x-2}{x+2}-\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{9x-66}{x^2-4}\)
i)\(\frac{x+2}{x+3}+\frac{2x-1}{x-3}=\frac{13x-9}{x^2-9}\)
k)\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}+\frac{5}{x}=\frac{3x+1}{x^2-2x}\)
a, 2(4x - 7 ) = 3(x + 1) + 18
⇌ 8x -14 = 3x + 3 + 18
⇌ 5x = 35 ⇌ x = 7
→ S = \(\left\{7\right\}\)
b, ( 2x - 1 )2 - 4x ( x - 3 ) = -11
⇌ 4x2 - 2x + 1 - 4x2 + 12 = -11
⇌ 10x = -12
⇌ x = \(-\frac{12}{10}\)
→ S = \(\left\{-\frac{12}{10}\right\}\)
c, ( 2x - 5 )2 - ( x + 2 )2 = 0
⇌ ( 2x - 5 -x + 2 )2 = 0
⇌ ( x - 3 )2 = 0
⇌ x - 3 = 0 ⇌ x = 3
→ S = \(\left\{3\right\}\)
d, ( x - 6 ) ( x + 1 ) = 2(x + 1)
⇌ ( x - 6 - 2 ) ( x+ 1) = 0
⇌ x2 - 7x - 8 =0
⇌ ( x - 8 ) ( x + 1 ) = 0
⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
→ S = \(\left\{8;-1\right\}\)
e, \(\frac{x-3}{2}=2-\frac{1-2x}{5}\)
⇌ 5( x - 3) = 20 - 2(1 - 2x)
⇌ 5x - 4x = 15 + 20 + 2
⇌ x = 37
→ S = \(\left\{37\right\}\)
g, \(\frac{3x+2}{2}+\frac{5-2x}{3}=\frac{11}{6}\)
⇌ 3(3x + 2) + 2(5 - 2x) = 11
⇌ 6x + 6 + 10 - 4x = 11
⇌ 2x = -5
⇌ x = \(-\frac{5}{2}\)
→ S = \(\left\{-\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
h, \(\frac{x-2}{x+2}-\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{9x-66}{x^2-4}\)
⇌ (x - 2)2 - 3(x - 2) = 9x - 66
⇌ x2 - 4x + 4 - 3x - 6 = 9x - 66
⇌ x2 -16 + 64 = 0
⇌ (x - 8)2 = 0
⇌ x - 8 = 0
⇌ x = 8
→ S = \(\left\{8\right\}\)
1) \(\frac{X+2}{X+3}+\frac{X-1}{X+1}=\frac{2}{X^2+4X+3}+1\)
2)\(\frac{X+1}{X-2}+\frac{2X-1}{X-1}=\frac{2}{X^2-3X+2}+\frac{11}{2}\)
3) Tìm GTLN CỦA -2X2+4X+3
4)\(\frac{X+1}{X-2}+\frac{X}{X+1}-\frac{2X+5}{X^2-X-2}=2\)
5)\(\frac{2X-1}{X+2}+\frac{X}{X+3}-\frac{2X^2+X+1}{X^2+5X+6}=\frac{-9}{2}\)
\(1,\)\(\frac{x+2}{x+3}+\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{2}{x^2+4x+3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2+3x+2+x^2-2x-3=2+x^2+4x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x-6=0\)
.....
\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}+\frac{2x-1}{x-1}=\frac{2}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{11}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{4}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{22\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-2+4x^2-10x+4=4+22x^2-66x+44\)
.....
\(3,\)\(-2x^2+4x+3\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2x-\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\frac{5}{2}\right]\)
\(=-2\left(x-1\right)^2+5\)
Đa thức này lớn nhất =5 khi và chỉ khi \(\left(x-1\right)^2\)nhỏ nhất
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Câu 3: Giải các phương trình sau bằng cách đưa về dạng ax+b=0
1. a, \(\frac{5x-2}{3}=\frac{5-3x}{2}\); b, \(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\)
c, \(2\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)=5-\left(\frac{13}{5}+x\right)\); d, \(\frac{7}{8}x-5\left(x-9\right)=\frac{20x+1,5}{6}\)
e, \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\); f, 4 (0,5-1,5x)=\(\frac{5x-6}{3}\)
g, \(\frac{3x+2}{2}-\frac{3x+1}{6}=\frac{5}{3}+2x\); h, \(\frac{x+4}{5}.x+4=\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)
i, \(\frac{4x+3}{5}-\frac{6x-2}{7}=\frac{5x+4}{3}+3\); k, \(\frac{5x+2}{6}-\frac{8x-1}{3}=\frac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
m, \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{x+7}{15}\); n, \(\frac{1}{4}\left(x+3\right)=3-\frac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right).\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)\)
p, \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{2x+1}{6}=\frac{x}{6}-x\); q, \(\frac{2+x}{5}-0,5x=\frac{1-2x}{4}+0,25\)
r, \(\frac{3x-11}{11}-\frac{x}{3}=\frac{3x-5}{7}-\frac{5x-3}{9}\); s, \(\frac{9x-0,7}{4}-\frac{5x-1,5}{7}=\frac{7x-1,1}{6}-\frac{5\left(0,4-2x\right)}{6}\)
t, \(\frac{2x-8}{6}.\frac{3x+1}{4}=\frac{9x-2}{8}+\frac{3x-1}{12}\); u, \(\frac{x+5}{4}-\frac{2x-3}{3}=\frac{6x-1}{3}+\frac{2x-1}{12}\)
v, \(\frac{5x-1}{10}+\frac{2x+3}{6}=\frac{x-8}{15}-\frac{x}{30}\); w, \(\frac{2x-\frac{4-3x}{5}}{15}=\frac{7x\frac{x-3}{2}}{5}-x+1\)
Đây là những bài cơ bản mà bạn!
\(\frac{5x-2}{3}=\frac{5-3x}{2}\)
\(< =>\frac{\left(5x-2\right).2}{6}=\frac{\left(5-3x\right).3}{6}\)
\(< =>\left(5x-2\right).2=\left(5-3x\right).3\)
\(< =>10x-4=15-9x\)
\(< =>10x+9x=15+4\)
\(< =>19x=19< =>x=1\)
\(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\)
\(< =>\frac{\left(10x+3\right).3}{36}=\frac{36}{36}+\frac{\left(6+8x\right).4}{36}\)
\(< =>\left(10x+3\right).3=36+\left(6+8x\right).4\)
\(< =>30x+9=36+24+32x\)
\(< =>32x-30x=9-36-24\)
\(< =>2x=9-60=-51< =>x=-\frac{51}{2}\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a. \(\frac{4}{2x+3}-\frac{7}{3x-5}=0\)
b. \(\frac{4}{2x-3}+\frac{4x}{4x^2-9}=\frac{1}{2x+3}\)
c. \(\frac{2}{2x+1}+\frac{x}{4x^2-1}=\frac{7}{2x-1}\)
d. \(\frac{x^2+5}{25-x^2}=\frac{3}{x+5}+\frac{x}{x-5}\)
\(\frac{4}{2x+3}-\frac{7}{3x-5}=0\left(đkxđ:x\ne-\frac{3}{2};\frac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(< =>\frac{4\left(3x-5\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)}-\frac{7\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)}=0\)
\(< =>12x-20-14x-21=0\)
\(< =>2x+41=0< =>x=-\frac{41}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
\(\frac{4}{2x-3}+\frac{4x}{4x^2-9}=\frac{1}{2x+3}\left(đk:x\ne-\frac{3}{2};\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(< =>\frac{4\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}+\frac{4x}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}-\frac{2x-3}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}=0\)
\(< =>8x+12+4x-2x+3=0\)
\(< =>10x=15< =>x=\frac{15}{10}=\frac{3}{2}\left(ktm\right)\)
\(\frac{2}{2x+1}+\frac{x}{4x^2-1}=\frac{7}{2x-1}\left(đkxđ:x\ne-\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(< =>\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{7\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(< =>4x-2+x=14x+7\)
\(< =>14x-5x=-2-7\)
\(< =>9x=-9< =>x=-\frac{9}{9}=-1\left(tm\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{x}-\frac{3x}{2x-2}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\frac{x+2}{2x-3}-\frac{1}{2x+3}=1-\frac{2x^2-x-4}{4x^2-9}\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+7}{x^2-1}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow2x+14=x^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\frac{x-1}{x}=a\)
\(a-\frac{3}{2a}=-\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow2a^2+5a-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-3\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x-1}{x}=-3\\\frac{x-1}{x}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)}{4x^2-9}=\frac{4x^2-9-\left(2x^2-x-4\right)}{4x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x+9=2x^2+x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-14\Rightarrow x=-\frac{7}{2}\)