Cho biểu thức:P=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\) với x>0;x≠1
a)Rút gọn P
b)Tính giá trị của P khi x=7-4\(\sqrt{3}\)
c)Tìm x để P có GTLN
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1-x^2}}[\left(1+x\right)\sqrt{1+x}-\left(1-x\right)\sqrt{1-x}]}{x\left(2+\sqrt{1-x^2}\right)}\)
\(N=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}}\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}-1+x}\right).\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}-1}-\frac{1-x}{x}\right).\frac{x}{1-x+\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)với -1<x<0
Cho biểu thức: \(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\) Với x>0;x#1;x#4
a,Rút gọn P
b,Với giá trị nào của x thì P=\(\frac{1}{4}\)
c,Tính giá trị của P tại x=\(4+2\sqrt{3}\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1-x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
b: P=1/4
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>\(4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=3\sqrt{x}\)
=>\(4\sqrt{x}-8-3\sqrt{x}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}=8\)
=>x=64
c: Khi \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\) thì \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-2}{3\cdot\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-2}{3\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{3\sqrt{3}+3}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right)\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\left(x-\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=x-\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+1\right).\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\)
=\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{2x-2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{2x+2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\)
=\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+4x+\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+4\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
LƯU Ý: CAP NÀY CHỈ LÀ CAP NHÁP
\(B=\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right).\frac{x-1}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}\) ĐKXĐ: ...
\(=\frac{\left(x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{x-1}{2x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}-x^2-x\sqrt{x}-x-x^2+\sqrt{x}-3x\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3x\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2x^2+3}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{x-1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3-3x\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2x^2}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(1-x\sqrt{x}\right)+2\sqrt{x}\left(1-x\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(1-x\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{x-1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}-3}{1-\sqrt{x}}.\frac{x-1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}-3}{1-\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
rút gọn biểu thức:
\(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+a+1}\right)\)với a lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0; a khác 1
Cho biểu thức:P=\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right)\)
(Với x lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0;x #1)
a) Rút gọn P
b)Tìm x để P<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
c)Tìm giá trị của x để P=\(\frac{1}{3}\)
d)Tìm x để P nguyên
e)Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của P
Bài 1. (2,0 điểm)
a) Cho biểu thức: \(A = \left( {\frac{{2\sqrt x + 1}}{{x + 2\sqrt x + 1}} + \frac{{1 - 2\sqrt x }}{{x - 1}}} \right).\left( {1 + \frac{1}{{\sqrt x }}} \right)\) với x>0;x≠1. Rút gọn biểu thức A và tìm các giá trị nguyên của x để A là số nguyên.
b) Cho biểu thức:
\(M = \left( {\sqrt x + \sqrt {x + 1} + \sqrt {x + 2} } \right)\left( {\sqrt x + \sqrt {x + 1} - \sqrt {x + 2} } \right)\left( {\sqrt x - \sqrt {x + 1} + \sqrt {x + 2} } \right)\left( { - \sqrt x + \sqrt {x + 1} + \sqrt {x + 2} } \right)\)
Với x là số tự nhiên khác 0. Chứng minh M cũng là số tự nhiên.
Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) \(A=\left(\frac{3x-3\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
b) \(B=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3-\sqrt{x}}\left(x>0,x\ne9\right)\)
c) \(C=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5+6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\left(x\ge0,x\ne4,x\ne9\right)\)