\(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{5}}\) - \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{5}}\)
Tính
a) \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}} -\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
a: =2-căn 3-2-căn 3
=-2căn 3
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1\right)=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
c: \(A=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
=>\(A^2=4-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}+4+\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}+2\cdot\sqrt{16-10+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=8+2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)=10+2\sqrt{5}\)
=>\(A=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\)
Tính:
A=\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
B=\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
C=\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
D=\(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
E=\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)(2 cách)
F=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{17}+12\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3.1}}-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3.1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}=|\sqrt{3}+1|-|\sqrt{3}-1|=2\)
\(B=\sqrt{4+5-2\sqrt{4.5}}+\sqrt{4+5+2\sqrt{4.5}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5})^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}|+|\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}|=2\sqrt{5}\)
\(C\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{7+1-2\sqrt{7.1}}-\sqrt{7+1+2\sqrt{7.1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{7}-1|-|\sqrt{7}+1|=-2\Rightarrow C=-\sqrt{2}\)
----------------------------
\(7+4\sqrt{3}=(2+\sqrt{3})^2\Rightarrow 10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=10(2+\sqrt{3})\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{(5-\sqrt{3})^2}=5-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow 3+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}=3+5(5-\sqrt{3})=28-5\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\sqrt{5\sqrt{28-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
Cách 1:
\(E=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})=(4+\sqrt{15})(8-2\sqrt{15})\)
\(=2(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15})=2(16-15)=2\)
Cách 2:
\(E^2=(4+\sqrt{15})^2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6})^2(4-\sqrt{15})=(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15})(4+\sqrt{15}).(16-4\sqrt{15})\)
\(=(16-15)(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15}).4=(16-15)(16-15).4=4\)
Vì $E>0$ nên $E=2$
So sánh 2 số: \(R=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(S=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{7}}{3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}}+\dfrac{4-\sqrt{7}}{3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}}\)
Ta có:
\(R=\)\(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{2}}{5+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}}{5-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{5}}\)
Làm câu S tương tự như này rồi đối chiếu kết quả nha
rút gọn biểu thức
a, \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7-\sqrt{24}+1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7+\sqrt{24}+1}}\)
b,\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}}\)
c,\(\dfrac{4+\sqrt{7}}{3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{4-\sqrt{7}}{3\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{7}}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+3}{2}=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)
THỰC HIỆN PHÉP TÍNH
1,\(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{2}\)
2,\(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{8}}\)
3,\((\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}}-\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3})}.\sqrt{12}\)
4,\((\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{7}}+\sqrt{7}):\sqrt{7}\)
5, \(\sqrt{36-12\sqrt{5}}:\sqrt{6}\)
6,\(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}:}\sqrt{2}\)
1: \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}+1\)
3) \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}}-\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}\right)\cdot\sqrt{12}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{2}+5\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\cdot\sqrt{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{17\sqrt{3}}{6}\cdot2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{34\cdot3}{6}=\dfrac{102}{6}=17\)
So sánh 2 số: \(R=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(S=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{7}}{3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}}+\dfrac{4-\sqrt{7}}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{19+8\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\sqrt{11-4\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{23-8\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{\left(-2^6\right)}\)
rút gọn:giải chi tiết hộ mình nha
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1-3-\sqrt{2}\)
=-4
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{19+8\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1-2+\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}+1\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}-2-3+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-6\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{11-4\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{23-8\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^6}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-2+4-\sqrt{7}+8\)
=10
\(A=\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{12+3\sqrt{7}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)\(C=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
B= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{50}}{\sqrt{8}}\)
C=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
a: \(B=\dfrac{12+2\sqrt{35}+12-2\sqrt{35}}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
=12-5/2
=9,5
b: \(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+4-2\sqrt{5}+4}{1}=8\)
Bài : Thu gọn
1) \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{15}-3}\)
2) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\)
3) \(\dfrac{7+4\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
4) \(\dfrac{16-6\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}-3}\)
5) \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2+4\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
6) \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-8\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{10}}}\)
1.
\(\frac{3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{15}-3}=\frac{3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{15}-3}=\frac{-\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{15}-3)}{\sqrt{15}-3}=-\sqrt{5}\)
2.
\(\frac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2.3}+3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=1\)
3.
\(\frac{7+4\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2^2+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{(2+\sqrt{3})^2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
4.
\(\frac{16-6\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}-3}=\frac{3^2-2.3\sqrt{7}+7}{\sqrt{7}-3}=\frac{(\sqrt{7}-3)^2}{\sqrt{7}-3}=\sqrt{7}-3\)
5.
\(\frac{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2+4\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3+2+2\sqrt{2.3}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
6.
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{3})^2+(2\sqrt{5})^2-2.\sqrt{3}.2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{10}}}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5})^2}{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{10}}}\)