\(a,=y\left(y-2\right)\\ b,=3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=3x\left(x-1\right)^2\\ c,=\left(y-1\right)\left(27x^2+9x^3\right)=9x^2\left(x+3\right)\left(y-1\right)\\ d,=y\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=y\left(y-1\right)^2\\ e,=x\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=x\left(x+3\right)^2\\ f,=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=x\left(x-y\right)^2\\ g,=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ h,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-6\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

a: =y(y-2)

b: \(=3x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=3x^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)

d: \(=y\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=y\left(y-1\right)^2\)

\(a,=5xy\left(2x-y+3z\right)\\ b,=x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ c,=x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=x\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(a,10x^2y-20xy^2=10xy\left(x-2y\right)\\ b,x^2-y^2+10y-25=x^2-\left(y^2-10y+25\right)=x^2-\left(y-5\right)^2=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ c,x^2-y^2+3x-3y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\\ d,x^3+3x^2-16x-48=\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(16x+48\right)=x^2\left(x+3\right)-16\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(e,9x^3+6x^2+x=x\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)=x\left(3x+1\right)^2\\ f,x^4+5x^3+15x-9=\left(x^4+5x^3-3x^2\right)+\left(3x^2+15x-9\right)=x^2\left(x^2+5x-3\right)+3\left(x^2+5x-3\right)=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+5x-3\right)\)

b) x3 - 6x2 + 12x – 8 = x3 - 3.x2.2 + 3.x.22 - 23 = (x – 2)3

a. $6x^2-11x=x(6x-11)$
b. $x^7+x^5+1=(x^7-x)+(x^5-x^2)+x+x^2+1$

$=x(x^6-1)+x^2(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=x(x^3-1)(x^3+1)+x^2(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x^3-1)(x^4+x+x^2)+(x^2+x+1)$

$=(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x^4+x^2+x)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x^2+x+1)[(x-1)(x^4+x^2+x)+1]$

$=(x^2+x+1)(x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1)$

c.

$x^8+x^4+1=(x^4)^2+2.x^4+1-x^4$

$=(x^4+1)^2-(x^2)^2$

$=(x^4+1-x^2)(x^4+1+x^2)$

$=(x^4+1-x^2)(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2)$

$=(x^4-x^2+1)[(x^2+1)^2-x^2]$

$=(x^4-x^2+1)(x^2+1-x)(x^2+1+x)$

d.

$x^3-5x+8-4=x^3-5x+4$

$=x^3-x^2+x^2-x-(4x-4)$

$=x^2(x-1)+x(x-1)-4(x-1)=(x-1)(x^2+x-4)$

e.

$x^5+x^4+1=(x^5-x^2)+(x^4-x)+x^2+x+1$

$=x^2(x^3-1)+x(x^3-1)+x^2+x+1$

$=(x^3-1)(x^2+x)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+x)+(x^2+x+1)$

$=(x^2+x+1)[(x-1)(x^2+x)+1]$

$=(x^2+x+1)(x^3-x+1)$

a) \(3x^2-6xy=3x\left(x-2y\right)\)

b) \(x^3-6x^2+9x=x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=x\left(x-3\right)^2\)

c) \(=x\left(x-2y\right)-3\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

d) \(=2x\left(3x-5\right)-3\left(3x-5\right)=\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(a,=3x\left(x-2y\right)\\ b,=x\left(x-3\right)^2\\ c,Sửa:x^2-2xy-3x+6y=x\left(x-2y\right)-3\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ d,=\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)

a, `3x^2-6xy=3x(x-2y)`

b, `x^3-6x^2+9x=x(x^2-6x+9)=x(x-3)^2`

c, `x^2-2xy-3y+6y=x^2-2xy+3y`

d, `6x^2-19x+15=6x^2-9x-10x+15=3x(2x-3)-5(2x-3)=(3x-5)(2x-3)`

`1)x^3-7x+6`

`=x^3-x-6x+6`

`=x(x-1)(x+1)-6(x-1)`

`=(x-1)(x^2+x-6)`

`=(x-1)(x^2-2x+3x-6)`

`=(x-1)[x(x-2)+3(x-2)]`

`=(x-1)(x-2)(x+3)`

`2)x^3-9x^2+6x+16`

`=x^3-2x^2-7x^2+14x-8x+16`

`=x^2(x-2)-7x(x-2)-8(x-2)`

`=(x-2)(x^2-7x-8)`

`=(x-2)(x^2-8x+x-8)`

`=(x-2)[x(x-8)+x-8]`

`=(x-2)(x-8)(x+1)`

`3)x^3-6x^2-x+30`

`=x^3+2x^2-8x^2-16x+15x+30`

`=x^2(x+2)-8x(x+2)+15(x+2)`

`=(x+2)(x^2-8x+15)`

`=(x+2)(x^2-3x-5x+15)`

`=(x+2)[x(x-3)-5(x-3)]`

`=(x+2)(x-3)(x-5)`

`4)2x^3-x^2+5x+3`

`=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3`

`=x^2(2x+1)-x(2x+1)+3(2x+1)`

`=(2x+1)(x^2-x+3)`

`5)27x^3-27x^2+18x-4`

`=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4`

`=9x^2(3x-1)-6x(3x-1)+4(3x-1)`

`=(3x-1)(9x^2-6x+4)`

1) Ta có: \(x^3-7x+6\)

\(=x^3-x-6x+6\)

\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

2) Ta có: \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)

\(=x^3-2x^2-7x^2+14x-8x+16\)

\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-7x\left(x-2\right)-8\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-7x-8\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

3) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)

\(=x^3+2x^2-8x^2-16x+15x+30\)

\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-8x\left(x+2\right)+15\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

4) Ta có: \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)

\(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3\)

\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+6\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+6\right)\)

5) Ta có: \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4\)

\(=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)

\(=9x^2\left(3x-1\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)+4\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+1>0\forall x\)

nên x+1=0

hay x=-1

Vậy: S={-1}

b) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2+11x-6=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-5x^2+5x+6x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-5x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={1;2;3}

c) Ta có: \(x^3-x^2-21x+45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+2x^2-6x-15x+45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)-15\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x-3x-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={3;-5}

d) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x^2-5x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+4x^3-8x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+4x^2\cdot\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)

nên (x-2)(x+3)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={2;-3}

a) Ta có: \(1+6x-6x^2-x^3\)

\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+6x\left(1-x\right)\)

\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+7x+1\right)\)

b:Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+8x-8\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

c: Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

d: Ta có: \(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2-1^3\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^3\)