\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^{^2}+1\right)\)

\(x^2\left(x-5\right)+x-5=x^2\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

2: \(x^4+x^3+x+1\)

\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(a,-2x^3y^4-4x^4y^3+2x^3y^3\)

\(=-2x^3y^3\left(y+x-1\right)\)

\(b,ab\left(x-5\right)-a^2\left(5-x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(ab+a^2\right)\)

x(x + 2) + x(x - 5) - 5(x + 2)

= [x(x + 2) - 5(x + 2)] + x(x - 5)

= (x - 5)(x + 2) + x(x - 5)

= (x - 5)(x + 2 + x)

= (x - 5)(2x + 2)

= 2(x - 5)(x + 1)

a) xy+3x-7y-21

=x(y+3)-7(x+3)

=(x-7)(y+3)

b)2xy-15-6x-5y

=2x(y-3)-5(-3+y)

=(2x-5)(y-3)

c)2x^2y+2xy^2-2x-2y

=2x(xy-1)+2y(xy-1)

=(2x+2y)(xy-1)

x(x+3)-5x(x-5)-5(x+3)

=(x-5)(x+3)-5x(x-5)

=(x-5)(x+3-5x)

Câu cuối mình bị nhầm dòng cuối phải là (x-5)(x+3+x-5)=(x-5)(2x-2)nha bạn

a) xy+3x-7y-21=(xy+3x)-(7y+21)= x(y+3)-7(y+3)=(y+3)(x-7)

b)2xy-15-6x+5y=(2xy-6x)+(5y-15)=2x(y-3)+5(y-3)=(y-3)(2x+5)

c)2x^2y+2xy^2-2x-2y=2xy(x+y)-2(x+y)=2(x+y)(xy-1)

d) x(x+3)-5x(x-5)-5(x+3)=[x(x+3)-5(x+3)]-5x(x-5)=(x+3)(x-5)-5x(x-5)=(x-5)(x+3-5x)=(x-5)(3-4x)

a) x⁴ + 4y²=(x²)²+(2y)²=(x²)²+4x²y²+(2y)²-4x²y²=(x²+y²)²-(2xy)²=(x²+y²-2xy)(x²+y²+2xy)

b) x^5+x+1=x⁵−x⁴+x²+x⁴−x²+x+x³−x²+1=(x⁵−x⁴​+x²)+(x⁴−x²+x)+(x³−x²+1)

= x²(x³-x²+1)+x(x³-x+1)+(x³−x²+1)

= (x²+x+1)(x³+x²+1)

a. \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)

Đặt \(x^2+7x+11=t.\)Thay vào ta được :
\(\left(t+1\right)\left(t-1\right)-24\)

\(=t^2-1-24=t^2-25=\left(t+5\right)\left(t-5\right)\)

Thay \(t=x^2+7x+11\)Ta được :
\(\left(x^2+7x+11+5\right)\left(x^2+7x+11-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\)

a) - Đặt \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)

    + Ta có: \(A=\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right].\left[\left(x+3\right).\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2+7x+10\right).\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)

    - Đặt \(a=x^2+7x+10\)

    + Ta lại có: \(A=a.\left(a+2\right)-24\)

               \(\Leftrightarrow A=a^2+2a-24\)

               \(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(a^2-4a\right)+\left(6a-24\right)\)

               \(\Leftrightarrow A=a.\left(a-4\right)+6.\left(a-4\right)\)

               \(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(a-4\right).\left(a+6\right)\)

    - Thay \(a=x^2+7x+10\)vào phương trình \(A\), ta có:

                     \(A=\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right).\left(x^2+7x+10+6\right)\)

              \(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2+7x+6\right).\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

              \(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+6\right)\right].\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

              \(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[x.\left(x+1\right)+6.\left(x+1\right)\right].\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

              \(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x+1\right).\left(x+6\right).\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

^_^ Chúc bạn hok tốt ^_^ !!#@##