a) Kết quả 2x(2x – 3).             b) Kết quả xy( x 2  – 2xy + 5).

c) Kết quả 2x(x + 1)(x + 4).    d) Kết quả 2 5 ( y − 1 ) ( x + y ) .

Lời giải:

a.

\(-16a^4b^6-24a^5b^5-9a^6b^4=-[(4a^2b^3)^2+2.(4a^2b^3).(3a^3b^2)+(3a^3b^2)^2]\)

\(=-(4a^2b^3+3a^3b^2)^2=-[a^2b^2(4b+3a)]^2\)

\(=-a^4b^4(3a+4b)^2\)

b.

$x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8x^3$

$=x^3-3.x^2.2y+3.x(2y)^2-(2y)^3=(x-2y)^3$

c.

$x^3+\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{1}{8}$

$=x^3+3.x^2.\frac{1}{2}+3.x.\frac{1}{2^2}+(\frac{1}{2})^3$

$=(x+\frac{1}{2})^3$

a) Ta có: \(-16a^4b^6-24a^5b^5-9a^6b^4\)

\(=-a^4b^4\left(16b^2+24ab+9a^2\right)\)

\(=-a^4b^4\cdot\left(4b+3a\right)^2\)

b) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\)

\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2y+3\cdot x\cdot\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)

c) Ta có: \(x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

a: =(x^2-x+1)(x^2+x+1)

b: =x^2-6xy+9y^2=(x-3y)^2

c: =5x(x^2-2xy+y^2)

=5x(x-y)^2

d: =(x-3)^2

e: =(2y-z)(4x+7y)

a)HĐT:(x^2+1-x)(x^2+1+x)

b)=x^2-2.x.3y+(3y)^2

c)=5x(x^2-2xy+y^2)

=5x(x-y)^2

d)x^2-2.3.x+3^2

=(x-3)^2

e)(2y-z)+7y(2y-z)

=(2y-z)(1+7y)

\(x^3+x^2-2x=x^3+2x^2-x^2-2x=x^2\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\text{nên phép chia:}x^3+x^2-2x\text{ cho:}x+2\text{ ko dư và có thương là:}x^2+x\)

a: =(x-y)(5-y)

b: \(=x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)

\(a,5\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)=\left(5-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,x^2-6x-y^2+9=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)

Lời giải:
$(4x-2)^2-16x+16x=(4x-2)^2$

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$(3x-4)(3x+4)-(20x^2y-15xy^2):(5xy)$

$=(3x-4)(3x+4)-(4x-3y)$ không phân tích được thành nhân tử.

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$(x-2)(3x^2+6x+12)-(120^2x^2y^2):(60xy^2)$

$=3(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)-240x$

$=3(x^3-2^3)-240x=3x^3-240x-24$

$=3(x^3-80x-8)$

a) x^2 - 5xy +4y^2= x^2 -xy -4xy+4y^2= (x^2-xy) - (4xy - 4y^2)= x(x-y)-4y(x-y)=(x-y)*(x - 4y)

b) x^2 -y^4+9y -x(9+y-y^3= x^2-y^4 +9y-9x-xy+xy^3=  (x^2-xy)-(9x-9y)+(xy^3-y^4)=x(x-y)-9(x-y)+y^3(x-y)=(x-y)*(y^3+x-9)

d) 2u^2+2v^2-5uv=(2u^2-4uv)+(2v^2-uv)=2u(u-2v)+v(2v-u)= 2u(u-2v)-v(u-2v)=(u-2v)*(2u-v)

2: =(2x+1)^2-y^2

=(2x+1+y)(2x+1-y)

3: =x^2(x^2+2x+1)

=x^2(x+1)^2

4: =x^2+6x-x-6

=(x+6)(x-1)

5: =-6x^2+3x+4x-2

=-3x(2x-1)+2(2x-1)

=(2x-1)(-3x+2)

6: =5x(x+y)-(x+y)

=(x+y)(5x-1)

7: =2x^2+5x-2x-5

=(2x+5)(x-1)

8: =(x^2-1)*(x^2-4)

=(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)(x+2)

9: =x^2(x-5)-9(x-5)

=(x-5)(x-3)(x+3)