d,

\(|x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\\ x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{7}{6}\\ x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e,

\(\frac{3}{4}-2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=\frac{3}{4}-2=\frac{-5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow |2x-\frac{2}{3}|=-\frac{5}{8}<0\) (vô lý vì trị tuyệt đối của 1 số luôn không âm)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.

f, 

\(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5+3x}{3}\Leftrightarrow 3(2x-1)=2(5+3x)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-3=10+6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 13=0\) (vô lý)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.

a,

$0-|x+1|=5$

$|x+1|=0-5=-5<0$ (vô lý do trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm)

Do đó không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện đề.

b,

\(2-|\frac{3}{4}-x|=\frac{7}{12}\)

\(|\frac{3}{4}-x|=2-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{17}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{17}{12}\\ \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{-17}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{3}\\ x=\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, 

\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{4}\)

\(|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{8}\\ \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{29}{12}\\ x=\frac{-13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: =>x-8/5=1/20-1/10=-1/20

=>x=-0,05+1,6=1,55

b: =>x-3/2=4/3 hoặc x-3/2=-4/3

=>x=17/6 hoặc x=1/6

c: =>\(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{35}{12}\)

=>x-1/3=35/12 hoặc x-1/3=-35/12

=>x=39/12=13/4 hoặc x=-31/12

d: =>|x-5/8|=3/4

=>x-5/8=3/4 hoặc x-5/8=-3/4

=>x=11/8 hoặc x=-1/8

a)\(\frac{x+3}{x+5}=7\Leftrightarrow x+3=7\left(x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=7x+35\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=32\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{16}{3}\)

b)\(\frac{2x-1}{3x+5}=-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x-1\right)=-2\left(3x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3=-6x-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{12}\)

c)\(\frac{x+1}{4}=\frac{9}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=6^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=6\\x+1=-6\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-7\end{cases}}}\)

d)\(\frac{6x-1}{2x+3}=\frac{3x}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=3x\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+12x-x-2=6x^2+9x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

e)\(\frac{x+1}{x-3}=\frac{x+5}{x-2}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+x-2=x^2+5x-3x-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{3}\)

f)\(\frac{x+4}{x+5}=\frac{x+6}{x+7}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x+28=x^2+11x+30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

a:=>x^2-1-x=2x-1

=>x^2-x-1=2x-1

=>x^2-3x=0

=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3(nhận)

b:=>x+2=0 hoặc 5-3x=0

=>x=-2 hoặc x=5/3

c:=>20(1-2x)+6x=9(x-5)-24

=>20-40x+6x=9x-45-24

=>-34x+20=9x-69

=>-43x=-89

=>x=89/43

d: =>x^2+4x+4-x^2-2x+3=2x^2+8x-4x-16-3

=>2x^2+4x-19=-2x+7

=>2x^2+6x-26=0

=>x^2+3x-13=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{61}}{2}\)

e: =>(2x-3)(2x-3-x-1)=0

=>(2x-3)(x-4)=0

=>x=4 hoặc x=3/2

a.

\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)

TH1:

\(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

TH2:

\(x-\frac{3}{4}=0\)

\(x=\frac{3}{4}\)

Vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{3}{4}\)

b.

\(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-3\right)\times\left(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

TH1:

\(\frac{1}{2}x-3=0\)

\(\frac{1}{2}x=3\)

\(x=3\div\frac{1}{2}\)

\(x=3\times2\)

\(x=6\)

TH2:

\(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\div\frac{2}{3}\)

\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{3}{2}\)

\(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)

Vậy \(x=6\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)

c.

\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\times\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\times\left(2x+1\right)=5\)

\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+x\right)=5-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(-\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{13}{3}\)

\(x=\frac{13}{3}\div\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)

\(x=\frac{13}{3}\times\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)\)

\(x=-\frac{13}{4}\)

d.

\(4x-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2x-\left(\frac{1}{2}-5\right)\)

\(4x-x-\frac{1}{2}=2x-\frac{1}{2}+5\)

\(4x-x-2x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+5\)

\(x=5\)

\(\frac{3x-7}{5}=\frac{2x-1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-21=10x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=16\Leftrightarrow x=-16\)

\(\frac{4x-7}{12}-x=\frac{3x}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-7-12x}{12}=\frac{3x}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7-8x}{12}=\frac{3x}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56-64x=36x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56=100x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-14}{25}\)

\(\frac{x-2009}{1234}+\frac{x-2009}{5678}-\frac{x-2009}{197}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2019\right)\left(\frac{1}{1234}+\frac{1}{5678}-\frac{1}{197}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{1234}+\frac{1}{5678}-\frac{1}{197}\right)\ne0\)nên x - 2019 = 0

Vậy x = 2019

\(\frac{5x-8}{3}=\frac{1-3x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16=3-9x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow19x=19\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(\frac{x-5}{6}-\frac{x-9}{4}=\frac{5x-3}{8}+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4x-20-6x+54}{24}=\frac{5x-3+16}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-2x+34}{24}=\frac{5x+13}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow-16x-272=120x+312\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-136x=584\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-73}{17}\)