\(Chứng\)\(minh:\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}.....\frac{2n-1}{2n}< \frac{2}{\sqrt{2n+1}}\)
Chứng minh bất đẳng thức
Với n thuộc N, chứng minh \(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}>\frac{1}{2\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Sử dụng kết quả trên, chứng minh: \(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}< 2.\sqrt{2012}\)
Chứng minh \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}.....\frac{2n-1}{2n}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}\)với n thuộc N*
Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{\left(2n-1\right)}{2n}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3n+1}}\) ( n là số nguyên dương)
A=4cm,B=6,C=10
Nếu A=4,B=6,C=10 thì A+B+C=4+6+10=20
cho A=\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}..............\frac{2n-1}{2n}\)
Chứng minh A<\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3n+1}}\)
Lời giải:
Bài toán cần bổ sung điều kiện $n\in\mathbb{N}>1$
Quy nạp.
Với $n=2,3$ thì bài toán hiển nhiên đúng
.....
Giả sử bài toán đúng đến $n$. Tức là:
$A_n=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}....\frac{2n-1}{2n}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{3n+1}}$
Ta cần chứng minh nó cũng đúng với $n+1$, tức là $A_{n+1}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{3n+4}}$
Thật vậy:
$A_{n+1}=A_n.\frac{2n+1}{2n+2}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{3n+1}}.\frac{2n+1}{2n+2}$
Giờ chỉ cần CM: $\frac{1}{\sqrt{3n+1}}.\frac{2n+1}{2n+2}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{3n+4}}$
$\Leftrightarrow (2n+1)^2(3n+4)< (2n+2)^2(3n+1)$
$\Leftrightarrow -n< 0$ (luôn đúng)
Vậy phép quy nạp hoàn thành. Ta có đpcm.
chứng minh : \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{2n-1}{2n}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}\)
\(Cm:\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{2n-1}{2n}< \frac{2}{\sqrt{2n+1}}\)
lim \(\frac{\left(2n^2-3n+5\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{\left(4-3n\right)\left(2n^2+n+1\right)}\)
lim \(\frac{\sqrt{n^4+1}}{n}-\frac{\sqrt{4n^6+2}}{n^2}\)
lim \(\frac{2n+3}{\sqrt{9n^2+3}-\sqrt[3]{2n^2-8n^3}}\)
a) lim \(\frac{\left(2n^2-3n+5\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{\left(4-3n\right)\left(2n^2+n+1\right)}\)
= lim \(\frac{\left(2-\frac{3}{n}+\frac{5}{n^2}\right)\left(2+\frac{1}{n}\right)}{\left(\frac{4}{n}-3\right)\left(2+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)}=\frac{4}{-6}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
b)lim ( \(\frac{\sqrt{n^4+1}}{n}-\frac{\sqrt{4n^6+2}}{n^2}\))
= lim ( \(\frac{n\sqrt{n^4+1}-\sqrt{4n^6+2}}{n^2}\) )
= lim \(\frac{\left(n^6+n^2\right)-\left(4n^6+2\right)}{n^2\left(n\sqrt{n^4+1}+\sqrt{4n^2+2}\right)}\)
= lim \(\frac{-3n^6+n^2+2}{n^3\sqrt{n^4+1}+n^2\sqrt{4n^2+2}}\)
= lim \(\frac{-3n\left(1-\frac{1}{n^4}-\frac{2}{n^6}\right)}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^4}}+\frac{1}{n^2}\sqrt{4+\frac{2}{n^2}}}\)
= lim \(-3n=-\infty\)
c) lim \(\frac{2n+3}{\sqrt{9n^2+3}-\sqrt[3]{2n^2-8n^3}}\)
= lim\(\frac{2+\frac{3}{n}}{\sqrt{9+\frac{3}{n^2}}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{n}-8}}=\frac{2}{3+2}=\frac{2}{5}\)
Chứng minh :
\(\frac{2n-1}{2n}\le\sqrt{\frac{3n-2}{3n+1}}\). Suy ra : \(\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{3}{4}\times...\times\frac{2n-1}{2n}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3n+1}}\)
1. Chứng minh : B = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{6}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{12}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{20}\right)...\left(1-\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)>\frac{1}{3}\)
2. cho M = \(\frac{1}{1.\left(2n-1\right)}+\frac{1}{3.\left(2n-3\right)}+\frac{1}{5.\left(2n-5\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-3\right).3}+\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right).1}\)
N = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2n-1}\)
Rút gọn \(\frac{M}{N}\)
Chứng minh rằng :
\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2n}}{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+.....+\frac{1}{2n-1}}< \frac{n}{n+1}\)