a: \(\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}+x\right)-\sqrt{x^3}\)

\(=1-x\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}\)

\(=1-2x\sqrt{x}\)

b: \(\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)^2\cdot\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}=1\)

a) 

= \(\sqrt{18-6\sqrt{6}+3}\)        

= \(\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\cdot3\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)       

= \(\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)       

= \(|3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}|\)   

= \(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)   

b) 

= \(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}-\sqrt{7}+\frac{1}{2}}\)   

= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}\)    

= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}\)     

= \(|\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}|\) 

= \(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)        

c) 

= \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}\)  

= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1^2}\)    

= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\) 

d) 

Đặt t = \(\sqrt{x-1}\left(ĐK:t\ge0\right)\)   

= \(\sqrt{t^2+1-2t}\)       

= \(\sqrt{\left(t+1\right)^2}\)   

\(=t+1\)      

= \(\sqrt{x-1}+1\)                     

\(\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{18-2\sqrt{9}\sqrt{6}+3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{18}\right)^2-2\sqrt{18}\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

                                \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}\)

\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

                           \(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

Với \(x\ge1\)thì \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)

                                                                  \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x-1}\sqrt{1}+\left(\sqrt{1}\right)^2}\)

                                                                  \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x-1}-1\)

T đã tốn mấy phút cuộc đời viết lời giải cho bạn r, tiếc j mấy giây mà bấm k cho t ik =))

???

\(B=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)+\dfrac{2-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}(x \geq 0,x \neq 1\)
`=((2x+1-x+\sqrtx)/(x\sqrtx-1))(((\sqrtx+1)(x-\sqrtx+1))/(\sqrtx+1)-\sqrtx)+(2-2sqrtx)/sqrtx`
`=((x-\sqrtx+1)/((\sqrtx-1))(x+sqrtx+1)))(x-2\sqrtx+1)-(2\sqrtx-2)/sqrtx`
`=(1/(\sqrtx-1))(\sqrtx-1)^2-(2(\sqrtx-1))/sqrtx`
`=\sqrtx-1-(2(\sqrtx-1))/sqrtx`
`=(x-\sqrtx-2\sqrtx+2)/sqrtx`
`=(x-3sqrtx+2)/sqrtx`

\(B=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)+\dfrac{2-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}(x \geq 0,x \neq 1\)
`=((2x+1-x+\sqrtx)/(x\sqrtx-1))(((\sqrtx+1)(x-\sqrtx+1))/(\sqrtx+1)-\sqrtx)+(2-2sqrtx)/sqrtx`
`=((x-\sqrtx+1)/((\sqrtx-1))(x+sqrtx+1))))(x-2\sqrtx+1)-(2\sqrtx-2)/sqrtx`
`=(1/(\sqrtx-1))(\sqrtx-1)^2-(2(\sqrtx-1))/sqrtx`
`=\sqrtx-1-(2(\sqrtx-1))/sqrtx`
`=(x-\sqrtx-2\sqrtx+2)/sqrtx`
`=(x-3sqrtx+2)/sqrtx`

1: \(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}-\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{2x-1}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|\right)\)

TH1: x>=1

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1-\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)=-\sqrt{2}\)

TH2: 1/2<=x<1

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(1-\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)=-\sqrt{4x-2}\)

2: 

\(=\sqrt{x-1+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}-\sqrt{x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1+3}\)

\(=\sqrt{x-1}+3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+3}\)