Bài 1:Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
Bỏ ngoặc rồi tìm x.
a) x-8-(12-2x)= -20
b) -27+(x+8)-(+11)=2
c) -2x-16=2-(3x+9)
Tìm số nguyên x
a)(2x+5)÷(2x+1)
b)(3x+5)÷(x+1)
c)(3x+8)÷(x-1)
d)(5x+12)÷(x-2)
e)(7x-12)÷(x+16)
a) \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1+4}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1}{2x+1}+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\)
Để \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow4\) ⋮ \(2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
Mà x nguyên \(\Rightarrow\text{x}\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3x+3+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=3+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
Để \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow2\) ⋮ \(x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-3+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{11}{x-1}=3+\dfrac{11}{x-1}\)
Để: \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{11}{x-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow11\) ⋮ \(x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;12;-10\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}=\dfrac{5x-10+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}+\dfrac{22}{x-2}=5+\dfrac{22}{x-2}\)
Để: \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{22}{x-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow22\) ⋮ \(x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(22\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;11;-11;22;-22\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;13;-9;24;-20\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}=\dfrac{7x+112-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)}{x+16}-\dfrac{124}{x+16}=7-\dfrac{124}{x+16}\)
Để \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{124}{x+16}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow124\) ⋮ \(x+16\)
\(\Rightarrow x+16\inƯ\left(124\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;31;-31;62;-62;124;-124\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-15;-17;-14;-18;-12;-20;15;-47;46;-78;108;-140\right\}\)
Bài 1. Tìm x: (6đ) a) (-11).x+9=130; b) (-4).x=(-8).(-4)–-12; c) 11.x+9=2x. Bài 2: Tìm các số nguyên x, y sao cho: (2đ) x.y =-5; Bài 3: (2đ) Tìm một số nguyên biết rằng kết quả của phép tính đem số đó nhân với -6 rồi trừ đi 23 cũng bằng kết quả của phép tính lấy tổng của 12 cộng với chính số đó.
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(-11\right)=121\)
hay x=-11
Bài 1: Tìm x [GIÚPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP]
1) 5 – (10 – x) = 7
2) - 32 - (x – 5) = 0
3) -12 + (2x – 9) + x= 0
4) 11 + (15 - x) = 1
5) 4 - (27 - 3) = x - (13 - 4)
6) 8 - (x - 10) = 23 - (- 4 +12)
7) 105 – 5(10 – 5x) = -20
8) (x -1)(8-2x)(3x+123) = 0
9) (x2 - 25)(x+ 10) = 0
10) x(x2+5) = 0
\(1\)) \(5-\left(10-x\right)=7\)
\(10-x=5-7\)
\(10-x=-2\)
\(x=10-\left(-2\right)\)
\(x=12\)
\(2\)) \(-32-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(x-5=-32-0\)
\(x-5=-32\)
\(x=-32+5\)
\(x=-27\)
1)10-x=5-7
x=10-(-2)
x=12
2)x+5=0+32
x=32-5
x=27
3) -12+2x-9+x=0
-12+(2x+x-9)=0
3x-9=0+12
3x=12+9
x=21:3
x=7
4) 15-x=1-11
x=15-(-10)
x=25
5) 4-(27+3)=x-9
4-30=x-9
-26+9=x
x=-17
Tìm số nguyên x thỏa mãn a)(2x+5)÷(2x+1) b)(3x+5)÷(x+1) c)(3x+8)÷(x-1) d)(5x+12)÷(x-2) e)(7x-12)÷(x+16)
10, Tìm x.
a) |x-2|+|x-8|=6
b) |2x-1|+|y-3x|=0
Lời giải:
a. Áp dụng BĐT dạng $|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|$ ta có:
$|x-2|+|x-8|=|x-2|+|8-x|\geq |x-2+8-x|=6$
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $(x-2)(8-x)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\leq x\leq 8$
b. Vì $|2x-1|\geq 0; |y-3x|\geq 0$ với mọi $x,y\in\mathbb{R}$
Do đó để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:
$|2x-1|=|y-3x|=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}; y=\frac{3}{2}$
b) Ta có: \(\left|2x-1\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|y-3x\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
Do đó: \(\left|2x-1\right|+\left|y-3x\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=3x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm số nguyên x, biết: a) 12 + (2x - 11) = 53; b) 21 - (-6+ 3x) = 9 c) - (2x + 4) + 11 = -27; d) 33 - (33 - x) = 0
Bài 1: tìm x
1, 2x(3x-1)+1-3x=0
2, x\(^2\)(2x-3)+12-8x=0
3, 25(x-1)\(^2\)-4=0
4, 25x\(^2\)-10x+1=0
5, -4x\(^2\)+\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)=0
6, (x-1)\(^3\)=8
7, (2x-1)\(^3\)+27=0
8, 125+\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)(x-1)\(^3\)=0
5: =>4x^2-1/9=0
=>(2x-1/3)(2x+1/3)=0
=>x=1/6 hoặc x=-1/6
6: =>x-1=2
=>x=3
7:=>(2x-1)^3=-27
=>2x-1=-3
=>2x=-2
=>x=-1
8: =>1/8(x-1)^3=-125
=>(x-1)^3=-1000
=>x-1=-10
=>x=-9
3: =>(5x-5)^2-4=0
=>(5x-7)(5x-3)=0
=>x=3/5 hoặc x=7/5
4: =>(5x-1)^2=0
=>5x-1=0
=>x=1/5
1: =>(3x-1)(2x-1)=0
=>x=1/3 hoặc x=1/2
2: =>x^2(2x-3)-4(2x-3)=0
=>(2x-3)(x^2-4)=0
=>(2x-3)(x-2)(x+2)=0
=>x=3/2;x=2;x=-2
`@` `\text {Answer}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
\(2x\left(3x-1\right)+1-3x=0\)
`<=> 2x(3x - 1) - 3x + 1 = 0`
`<=> 2x(3x - 1) - (3x - 1) = 0`
`<=> (2x - 1)(3x-1) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `S = {1/2; 1/3}`
`2,`
\(x^2\left(2x-3\right)+12-8x=0\)
`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - 8x + 12 =0`
`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - (8x - 12) = 0`
`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - 4(2x - 3) = 0`
`<=> (x^2 - 4)(2x - 3) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `S = {+-2; 3/2}`
`3,`
\(25\left(x-1\right)^2-4=0\)
`<=> 25(x-1)(x-1) - 4 = 0`
`<=> 25(x^2 - 2x + 1) - 4 = 0`
`<=> 25x^2 - 50x + 25 - 4 = 0`
`<=> 25x^2 - 15x - 35x + 21 = 0`
`<=> (25x^2 - 15x) - (35x - 21) = 0`
`<=> 5x(5x - 3) - 7(5x - 3) = 0`
`<=> (5x - 7)(5x - 3) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-7=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=7\\5x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{5}\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `S = {7/5; 3/5}`
`4,`
\(25x^2-10x+1=0\)
`<=> 25x^2 - 5x - 5x + 1 = 0`
`<=> (25x^2 - 5x) - (5x - 1) = 0`
`<=> 5x(5x - 1) - (5x - 1) = 0`
`<=> (5x - 1)(5x-1)=0`
`<=> (5x-1)^2 = 0`
`<=> 5x - 1 = 0`
`<=> 5x = 1`
`<=> x = 1/5`
Vậy,` S = {1/5}.`
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`5,`
`-4x^2 + 1/9 = 0`
`<=> -4x^2 = 0 - 1/9`
`<=> -4x^2 = -1/9`
`<=> 4x^2 = 1/9`
`<=> x^2 = 1/9 \div 4`
`<=> x^2 = 1/36`
`<=> x^2 = (+-1/6)^2`
`<=> x = +-1/36`
Vậy, `S = {1/36; -1/36}`
`6,`
`(x-1)^3 = 8`
`<=> (x-1)^3 = 2^3`
`<=> x-1=2`
`<=> x = 2 + 1`
`<=> x = 3`
Vậy, `S = {3}`
`7,`
`(2x-1)^3 + 27 = 0`
`<=> (2x - 1)^3 = -27`
`<=> (2x-1)^3 = (-3)^3`
`<=> 2x - 1 = -3`
`<=> 2x = -3 + 1`
`<=> 2x = -2`
`<=> x = -1`
Vậy,` S = {-1}`
`8,`
`125 + 1/8(x-1)^3 = 0`
`<=> 1/8(x-1)^3 = - 125`
`<=> (x-1)^3 = -125 \div 1/8`
`<=> (x-1)^3 = -1000`
`<=> (x-1)^3 = (-10)^3`
`<=> x - 1 = - 10`
`<=> x = -10+1`
`<=> x = -9`
Vậy, `S = {-9}.`
Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
a. 9 - x = 8 - (2x + 16)
b. 18 - 2x = 21 - (3x - 5)
a) Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
Với \(x\in Z\), ta có:
9 - x = 8 - (2x + 16)
<=> 9 - x = 8 - 2x - 16
<=> 9 - x = -2x - 8
<=> x = -17 (TM)
Vậy x = -17
b) Với \(x\in Z\), ta có:
18 - 2x = 21 - (3x - 5)
<=> 18 - 2x = 21 - 3x + 5
<=> 18 - 2x = 26 - 3x
<=> x = 8 (TM)
Vậy x = 8
a) Ta có: 9-x=8-(2x+16)
\(\Leftrightarrow9-x=8-2x-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9-x=-2x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9-x+2x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+17=0\)
hay x=-17
Vậy: x=-17
b) Ta có: 18-2x=21-(3x-5)
\(\Leftrightarrow18-2x=21-3x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18-2x+3x-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-8=0\)
hay x=8
Vậy: x=8
|
Bài 7:Tìm số nguyên x biết: a) 6:(x + 2) b) (x +13):(x +8) c) (3x + 2):(x −3) d) 3x+9:2x+1. |
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x+8\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-7;-9;-3;-13\right\}\)