Bài 1 : 

a) $2Na + 2H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2$

b) $n_{H_2} = \dfrac{5,6}{22,4} = 0,25(mol) \Rightarrow n_{Na} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,5(mol)$
$m_{Na} = 0,5.23 = 11,5(gam)$

c) $n_{NaOH} = n_{Na} = 0,5(mol)$

$C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,5}{0,2} = 2,5M$

$m_{H_2O} = D.V = 200.1 = 200(gam)$

$m_{dd} = 11,5 + 200 - 0,25.2 = 211(gam)$
$C\%_{NaOH} = \dfrac{0,5.40}{211}.100\% = 9,48\%$

Bài 2:

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2.20\%}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ 4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}2Al_2O_3\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,1}{4}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\Rightarrow O_2dư\\ \Rightarrow Sau.p.ứng:Al_2O_3,O_2dư,N_2\\ n_{N_2}=\dfrac{80}{20}.0,1=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{N_2}=28.0,4=11,2\left(g\right)\\ n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1-\dfrac{3}{4}.0,1=0,025\left(mol\right)\\ m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,025.32=0,8\left(g\right)\\ n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2}{4}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=102.0,05=5,1\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2 : 

$n_{Al} = \dfrac{2,7}{27} = 0,1(mol) ; n_{O_2} = \dfrac{11,2.20\%}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)$
$4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$

Ta thấy : 

$n_{Al} : 4 < n_{O_2} : 3$ nên $O_2$ dư

Sau phản ứng, thu được : 

$n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,05(mol) \Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,05.102 = 5,1(gam)$
$n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,075(mol) \Rightarrow m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,1 - 0,075).32 = 0,8(gam)$
$n_{N_2} = 0,5 - 0,1 = 0,4(mol) \Rightarrow m_{N_2} = 0,4.28 = 11,2(gam)$

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a.2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ b.0,5.......0,5.........0,5..........0,25\left(mol\right)\\ b.m_{Na}=0,5.23=11,5\left(g\right)\\ c.C\%_{ddA}=C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,5.40}{0,5.23+200.1-0,25.2}.100\approx9,479\%\)

a)Mg+2CH3COOH→Mg(CH3COO)2+H2

Zn+2CH3COOH→Zn(CH3COO)2+H2

nH2=0,3mol

Gọi a và b lần lượt là số mol của Mg và Zn

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+65b=11,3\\a+b=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)

→a=0,2,b=0,1

→mMg=0,2×24=4,8g

→mZn=0,1×65=6,5g

b)%mMg=\(\dfrac{4,8}{11,3}\)×100%=42,48%

%mZn=\(\dfrac{6,5}{11,3}\)×100%=57,52%

c)nCH3COOH=2nMg+2nZn=0,6mol

→mCH3COOH=0,6×60=36g

→C%CH3COOH=\(\dfrac{36}{200}\)×100%=18%

→nMg(CH3COO)2=nMg=0,2mol

→nZn(CH3COO)2=nZn=0,1mol

→mMg(CH3COO)2=0,2×142=28,4g

→mZn(CH3COO)2=0,1×183=18,3g

nH2=nMg+nZn=0,3mol

→mH2=0,6g

→mddmuối=mhỗnhợp+mddCH3COOH−mH2

→mddmuối=11,3+200−0,6=210,7g

→C%Mg(CH3COO)2=\(\dfrac{28,4}{210,7}\)×100%=13,48%

→C%Zn(CH3COO)2=\(\dfrac{18,3}{210,7}\)×100%=8,69%

a)

$n_{Al} = 0,3(mol)$

$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,45(mol)$
$m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,45.98}{12,25\%} = 360(gam)$

b)

$n_{H_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,45(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08(lít)$

c)

$n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 8,1 + 360 - 0,45.2 = 367,2(gam)$
$C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{0,15.342}{367,2}.100\% = 14\%$

\(n_K=\dfrac{39}{39}=1\left(mol\right)\\ 2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{KOH}=n_K=1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddKOH}=\dfrac{1}{0,2}=5\left(M\right)\\ c,2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

a, \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{3,45}{23}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75\left(M\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,96}{32}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,075}{2}>\dfrac{0,03}{1}\), ta được H₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2O}=2n_{O_2}=0,06\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,06.18=1,08\left(g\right)\)

Đề chưa nói rõ là : tác dụng với dung dịch axit nào nên có lẽ là HCl hoặc H₂SO₄ , thứ hai là câu c không đủ dữ kiện đề bài để giải nhé. 

\(Đặt:n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right),n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{hh}=24x+56y=8\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=x+y=0.2\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):x=y=0.1\)

\(\%Mg=\dfrac{0.1\cdot24}{8}\cdot100\%=30\%\\ \%Fe=70\%\)

\(m_M=m_{MgCl_2}+m_{FeCl_2}=0.1\cdot95+0.1\cdot127=22.2\left(g\right)\)

Đáp án D

A → Aⁿ⁺

nFe + 2Aⁿ⁺ → nFe²⁺ + 2A

2,2A/n   - 5,6 = 12 -11,2 = 0,8→ A = 32n→A = 64 (Cu)

C_M  = 12,8/(64.0,4) = 0,5M