a,\(\frac{2}{-x^2+6x-8}-\frac{x-1}{x-2}=\frac{x+3}{x-4}\left(đkxđ:x\ne2;4\right)\)

\(< =>\frac{-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(< =>-2-\left(x^2-5x+4\right)=x^2+x-5\)

\(< =>-x^2+5x-6-x^2-x+5=0\)

\(< =>-2x^2+4x-1=0\)

\(< =>2x^2-4x+1=0\)

đến đây thì pt bậc 2 dể rồi

\(\frac{2}{x^3-x^2-x+1}=\frac{3}{1-x^2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\left(đkxđ:x\ne\pm1\right)\)

\(< =>\frac{2}{x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{3}{1-x^2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)

\(< =>\frac{2}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=-\frac{3}{x^2-1}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)

\(< =>\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{-3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(< =>2+3x-3+x^2-2x+1=0\)

\(< =>x^2+x=0< =>x\left(x+1\right)=0< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(loai\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x^2-2x}=\frac{1}{x}\left(đkxđ:x\ne0;x\ne2\right)\)

\(< =>\frac{\left(x+2\right)x}{\left(x-2\right)x}-\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(< =>\left(x+2\right)x-2=x-2< =>x^2+2x-x-2+2=0\)

\(< =>x^2+x=0< =>x\left(x+1\right)=0< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(loai\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

nhớ kết luận tập nghiệm

1) tôi giải theo kt lớp 9 nhé nếu theo lp 8 thì phần tích theo đk trong gttđ
   lập bảng xét dấu  
    

với x <1  => x=1   x=-2
với x>1   >x=1      x=-2
vậy  pt có 2 ng phân bịt  x =1 và x=-2
các câu còn lại lm tương tự w nhé 
 chúc bn hc giỏi !!

@trần tuấn phát giải giúp mik kiểu lớp 8 với! Mik k hỉu!

Lời giải:

Theo định lý Viet:

$x_1+x_2=3$

$x_1x_2=-7$

Khi đó:
$A=\frac{1}{x_1-1}+\frac{1}{x_2-1}=\frac{x_2-1+x_1-1}{(x_1-1)(x_2-1)}$

$=\frac{(x_1+x_2)-2}{x_1x_2-(x_1+x_2)+1}=\frac{3-2}{-7-3+1}=\frac{-1}{9}$

$E=x_1^4+x_2^4=(x_1^2+x_2)^2-2(x_1x_2)^2=[(x_1+x_2)^2-2x_1x_2]^2-2(x_1x_2)^2$
$=[3^2-2(-7)]^2-2(-7)^2=431$

=4x^2-4x+1+x^3-27-4(x^2-16)

=4x^2-4x+1+x^3-27-4x^2+64

=x^3-4x+38

Bài 1:

a, Thay m=-1 vào (1) ta có:
\(x^2-2\left(-1+1\right)x+\left(-1\right)^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+1+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+8=0\left(vô.lí\right)\)

Thay m=3 vào (1) ta có:

\(x^2-2\left(3+1\right)x+3^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2.4x+9+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)

b, Thay x=4 vào (1) ta có:

\(4^2-2\left(m+1\right).4+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16-8\left(m+1\right)+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+23-8m-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-8m+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m^2-3m\right)-\left(5m-15\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\left(m-3\right)-5\left(m-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)\left(m-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=3\\m=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\Delta'=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-\left(m^2+7\right)=m^2+2m+1-m^2-7=2m-6\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow2m-6\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge3\)

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1x_2=m^2+7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-2\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-2m^2-14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2+8m-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\left(ktm\right)\\m=-5\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1-x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-4m^2-28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8m=28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

Bài 2:

a,Thay m=-2 vào (1) ta có:

\(x^2-2x-\left(-2\right)^2-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\Delta'=\left(-m\right)^2-\left(-m^2-4\right)\ge0=m^2+m^2+4=2m^2+4>0\)

Suy ra pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=-m^2-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-2\left(-m^2-4\right)=20\\ \Leftrightarrow4+2m^2+8-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)

\(x_1^3+x_2^3=56\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=56\\ \Leftrightarrow2^3-3\left(-m^2-4\right).2=56\\ \Leftrightarrow8-6\left(-m^2-4\right)-56\\ =0\\ \Leftrightarrow8+6m^2+24-56=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6m^2-24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)

\(x_1-x_2=10\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=100\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-4\left(-m^2-4\right)-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4+4m^2+16-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-80=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\sqrt{5}\)