2(x-5)+3=-7

=>2x-10=-7+3=-4

=>2x=-4+10=6

=>x=6:2=3

4x+(27+2^3)=1

=>4x+(27+8)=1

=>4x+35=1

=>4x=1-35=-34

=>x=-34:4=8.5

lx-3l+5=-27

=>lx-3l=-27-5=-32

mà lx-3l>0 với mọi x

=>k co gt x t/m

-3lx-1l=-27

=>lx-1l=-27:(-3)=9

=>x-1=+9

+)x-1=9=>x=10

+)x-1=-9=>x=-8

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+2=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>x*1/3=-8/3

hay x=-8

a.\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + x  = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

       x = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

      x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b. | x-1| - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{11}{10}\) 

   | x-1|        = \(\dfrac{11}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

  |x-1|        = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x-1=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}+1\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ( \(\dfrac{x}{2}\) + 3) = 1

            \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) (\(\dfrac{x}{2}\) + 3) = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

             \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ( \(\dfrac{x}{2}\) + 3) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

                   \(\dfrac{x}{2}\) + 3 = 1

                   \(\dfrac{x}{2}\)       = 1 - 3

                    \(\dfrac{x}{2}\)    = -2

                     \(x\) = -4

d, \(\dfrac{x+2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{27}{x+2}\)

(x+2)² = 27.3

(x+2) =9²

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=9\\x+2=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(5.\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right)-3\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)=10\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-1-3x-1=10\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=12\Rightarrow x=6\)

a) \(4^n=4096\Rightarrow4^n=4^6\Rightarrow n=6\)

b) \(5^n=15625\Rightarrow5^n=5^6\Rightarrow n=6\)

c) \(6^{n+3}=216\Rightarrow6^{n+3}=6^3\Rightarrow n+3=3\Rightarrow n=0\)

d) \(x^2=x^3\Rightarrow x^3-x^2=0\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(3^{x-1}=27\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=3^3\Rightarrow x-1=3\Rightarrow x=4\)

f) \(3^{x+1}=9\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=3^2\Rightarrow x+1=2\Rightarrow x=1\)

g) \(6^{x+1}=36\Rightarrow6^{x+1}=6^2\Rightarrow x+1=2\Rightarrow x=1\)

h) \(3^{2x+1}=27\Rightarrow3^{2x+1}=3^3\Rightarrow2x+1=3\Rightarrow2x=2\Rightarrow x=1\)

i) \(x^{50}=x\Rightarrow x^{50}-x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^{49}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{49}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{49}=1=1^{49}\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

4ⁿ  =  4096 

4ⁿ = 2¹²

n = 12

5ⁿ = 15625 

5ⁿ = 5⁶

n   = 6

6ⁿ⁺³ = 216

6ⁿ⁺³ = 2³.3³

6ⁿ⁺³ = 6³

n + 3 = 3

4ⁿ = 4096

4ⁿ = 4⁶

n = 6 (nhận)

Vậy n = 6

--------------------

5ⁿ = 15625

5ⁿ = 5⁶

n = 6 (nhận)

Vậy n = 6

--------------------

4ⁿ⁻¹ = 1024

4ⁿ⁻¹ = 4⁵

n - 1 = 5

n = 6 (nhận)

Vậy n = 6

-------------------

6ⁿ⁺³ = 216

6ⁿ⁺³ = 6³

n + 3 = 3

n = 0  (nhận)

Vậy n = 0

--------------------

x² = x³

x³ - x² = 0

x(x² - 1) = 0

x = 0 (nhận) hoặc x² - 1 = 0

*) x² - 1 = 0

x² = 1

x = 1 (nhận) hoặc x = -1 (loại)

Vậy x = 0; x = 1 

--------------------

3ˣ⁻¹ = 27

3ˣ⁻¹ = 3³

x - 1 = 3

x = 3 + 1

x = 4 (nhận)

Vậy x = 4

---------------------

3ˣ⁺¹ = 9

3ˣ⁺¹ = 3²

x + 1 = 2

x = 2 - 1

x = 1 (nhận)

Vậy x = 1

--------------------

6ˣ⁺¹ = 36

6ˣ⁺¹ = 6²

x + 1 = 2

x = 2 - 1

x = 1 (nhận)

Vậy x = 1

--------------------

3²ˣ⁺¹ = 27

3²ˣ⁺¹ = 3³

2x + 1 = 3

2x = 3 - 1

2x = 2

x = 1 (nhận)

Vậy x = 1

--------------------

x⁵⁰ = x

x⁵⁰ - x = 0

x(x⁴⁹ - 1) = 0

x = 0 (nhận) hoặc x⁴⁹ - 1 = 0

*) x⁴⁹ - 1 = 0

x⁴⁹ = 1

x = 1 (nhận)

Vậy x = 0; x = 1