Đặt \(\frac{1}{x}=a;\frac{1}{y}=b;\frac{1}{z}=c\)

Theo giả thiết,ta có: \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{cd}=\frac{3}{abc}\)

Nhân hai vế với abc: \(a+b+c=3\) tức là \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3\)

Lại có:\(3=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{1}{xyz}\)

Ta cần c/m: \(A\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Do x,y,z > 0 áp dụng BĐT Cô si: \(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge3xyz=xy+yz+zx\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô si: \(A\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3y^3z^3}{\left(z+x^2\right)\left(x+y^2\right)\left(y+z^2\right)}}\)

\(=3xyz.\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(z+x^2\right)\left(x+y^2\right)\left(y+z^2\right)}}\)\(\ge3xyz.\frac{xy+yz+zx}{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(x^2y^2z+xy^2z^2+x^2yz^2\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\ge\frac{3x^2y^2z^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x^2y^2z^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x^2y^2z^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z+1\right)-6xyz}\)

\(=\frac{3x^2y^2z^2}{xyz\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left[xyz\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+1\right]-6xyz}\)

\(=\frac{3x^2y^2z^2}{3xyz\left[3xyz+1\right]-6xyz}=\frac{3x^2y^2z^2}{9x^2y^2z^2-3xyz}\)

Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{A}=\frac{9x^2y^2z^2-3xyz}{3x^2y^2z^2}\)

Ta sẽ c/m: \(B\ge\frac{2}{3}\).Thật vậy,ta có:

\(B=\frac{1}{A}=\frac{9x^2y^2z^2-3xyz}{3x^2y^2z^2}=3-\frac{3}{3xyz}\)\(=3-\frac{1}{xyz}\ge0\)

Suy ra \(A\ge0?!?\) có gì đó sai sai.Ai biết chỉ  giùm

Nghĩ mãi mới ra -.- Để ý cái số mũ 3 trên tử khó mà dùng trực tiếp Cô-si hoặc  Bunhia nên phải tách nó ra

Ta có: \(\frac{x^3}{x^2+z}=\frac{x^3+xz}{x^2+z}-\frac{xz}{x^2+z}=x-\frac{xz}{x^2+z}\)

                                                                     \(\ge x-\frac{xz}{2x\sqrt{z}}\)(Cô-si)

                                                                       \(=x-\frac{\sqrt{z}}{2}\)

                                                                        \(\ge x-\frac{z+1}{4}\)(Dùng bđt \(\sqrt{z}\le\frac{z+1}{2}\))

 Tương tự \(\frac{y^3}{y^2+z}\ge y-\frac{x+1}{4}\)

               \(\frac{z^3}{z^2+y}\ge z-\frac{y+1}{4}\)

Cộng từng vế của các bđt trên lại được

\(A\ge x+y+z-\frac{x+y+z+3}{4}=\frac{3x+3y+3z-3}{4}\)

                                                                   \(=\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\)

Từ điều kiện \(xy+yz+zx=3xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3\)

Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)được

\(3=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge3\)

Quay trở lại với A

\(A\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3.3}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)(Do \(3=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}\))

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z\\xy+yz+zx=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1}\)

Vậy .............

tth làm lạ vậy ? Lí giải hộ chỗ \(3=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{1}{xyz}????\)

\(\dfrac{x-y}{z^2+1}=\dfrac{x-y}{z^2+xy+yz+zx}=\dfrac{x-y}{z\left(z+y\right)+x\left(z+y\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{y-z}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\);\(\dfrac{z-x}{y^2+1}=\dfrac{z-x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)

Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow VT=\dfrac{x-y}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{z-x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)+\left(z-x\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-y^2+y^2-z^2+z^2-x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=0\)(đpcm)

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Tao co:\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow yz+xz+xy=0\)

\(Suyra:yz=-xz-xy;xz=-yz-xy;xy=-yz-xz\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2yz=x^2+yz-xz-xy=x\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y^2+2xz=y^2+xz-yz-xy=z\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow z^2+2xy=z^2+xy-yz-xz=z\left(z-y\right)-x\left(z-y\right)=\left(z-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\)

\(Thay:\frac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(z-y\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{z-y+x-z-x+y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=0\left(dpcm\right)\)

^^

Câu trả lời là thiếu dự kiện

\(x\left(x-z\right)+y\left(y-z\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2=z\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\frac{x^3}{z^2+x^2}=x-\frac{z^2x}{z^2+x^2}\ge x-\frac{z^2x}{2zx}=x-\frac{z}{2}\)

\(\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2}=y-\frac{yz^2}{y^2+z^2}\ge y-\frac{yz^2}{2yz}=y-\frac{z}{2}\)

\(\frac{x^2+y^2+4}{x+y}=\frac{z\left(x+y\right)+4}{x+y}=z-x-y+\frac{4}{x+y}+x+y\ge z-x-y+4\)

Cộng lại ra minP=4, dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

\(\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{y}{y+2}=2-2\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{y+2}\right)\le2-2.\frac{4}{x+2+y+2}=2-\frac{8}{4-z}\)

Cần CM: \(2-\frac{8}{4-z}+\frac{z}{z+8}\le\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8\left(z-2\right)^2}{3\left(4-z\right)\left(z+8\right)}\ge0\)

bđt trên đúng do \(4-z=\left(x+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)>0\)

Dòng kế cuối sửa lại thành \(\frac{8\left(z+2\right)^2}{3\left(4-z\right)\left(z+8\right)}\ge0\) nhé.

bạn nhập tên giống 1 người IRAN đúng không ?

\(A=\frac{x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{z^3}{x+2y}\)

\(=\frac{x^4}{xy+2zx}+\frac{y^4}{yz+2xy}+\frac{z^4}{zx+2yz}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)

BDT CẦN CM TƯƠNG ĐƯƠNG VỚI 

\(x+y+z-\frac{x}{1+y^2}-\frac{y}{1+z^2}-\frac{z}{1+x^2}\le3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{x}{1+y^2}\right)+\left(y-\frac{y}{1+z^2}\right)+\left(z-\frac{z}{1+x^2}\right)\le\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy^2}{1+y^2}+\frac{yz^2}{1+z^2}+\frac{zx^2}{1+x^2}\le\frac{3}{2}\)(1)

mat khac \(1+y^2\ge2y;1+z^2\ge2z;1+x^2\ge2x\)nen 

(2)\(\frac{xy^2}{1+y^2}+\frac{yz^2}{1+z^2}+\frac{zx^2}{1+x^2}\le\frac{xy^2}{2y}+\frac{yz^2}{2z}+\frac{zx^2}{2x}=\frac{1}{2}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\) 

ma \(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+zx\) (bn tu cm)

\(\Rightarrow vt\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(x+y+x\right)^2}{3}=\frac{3}{2}\)

dau =xay ra khi va chi khi x=y=z=1