\(K=\frac{-7}{-2x^2+8x-60}\)

\(K=\frac{-7}{-2\left(x^2-4x+4-26\right)}\)

\(K=\frac{7}{2\left(x-2\right)^2-56}\)

Ta có : \(2\left(x-2\right)^2-56\ge-56\)

\(\Rightarrow K_{max}=\frac{-7}{56}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(L=\frac{8}{-3x^2+9x-40}\)

\(L=\frac{8}{-3\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{133}{12}\right)}\)

\(L=\frac{-8}{3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{133}{4}}\)

Ta có : \(3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{133}{4}\ge\frac{133}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow L_{max}=-\frac{8.4}{133}=-\frac{32}{133}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(P=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\le3+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{7}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+3x+3\right)+1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

\(M_{max}=\dfrac{10}{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a: \(A=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B=\frac{3\left(x^2-2x+5\right)+25}{x^2-2x+5}=3+\frac{25}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)

Do \(\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\Rightarrow\frac{25}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le\frac{25}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le3+\frac{25}{4}\Rightarrow A\le\frac{37}{4}\)

\(A_{max}=\frac{37}{4}\) khi \(x=1\)

\(A_{min}\) ko tồn tại

g) G =  x² + 6x + 4y² - 10y + 5

G = (x²+ 6x + 9) + 4(y² - 2,5y + 1,5625) - 10,25

G = (x + 3)² + 4(y - 1,25)² - 10,25 \(\ge\)-10,25 với mọi x;y

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\y-1,25=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1,25\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MinG = -10,25 khi x = -3 và y = 1,25

h) H = -2x² - 6x - 3y² + 12y - 8

H = -2(x² + 3x + 2,25) - 3(y² - 4y + 4)+ 8,5 

H = -2(x + 1,5)² - 3(Y - 2)² + 8,5 \(\le\)8,5 với mọi x;y

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1,5=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1,5\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

vậy MaxH = 8,5 khi  x = -1,5 và y = 2

G = x² + 6x + 4y² - 10y + 5

G = ( x² + 6x + 9 ) + ( 4y² - 10y + 25/4 ) - 41/4

G = ( x + 3 )² + ( 2y - 5/2 )² - 41/4

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(2y-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(2y-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{41}{4}\ge-\frac{41}{4}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\2y-\frac{5}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)

=> MinG = -41/4 <=> x = -3 ; y = 5/4

H = -2x² - 6x - 3y² + 12y - 8

H = -2( x² + 3x + 9/4 ) - 3( y² - 4y + 4 ) + 17/2

H = -2( x + 3/2 )² - 3( y - 2 )² + 17/2

\(\hept{\begin{cases}-2\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\\-3\left(y-2\right)^2\le0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-2\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)-3\left(y-2\right)^2+\frac{17}{2}\le\frac{17}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{2}=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

=> MaxH = 17/2 <=> x = -3/2 ; y = 2

I = \(\frac{6}{x^2-6x+30}\)

Để I đạt GTLN => \(x^2-6x+30\)đạt GTNN

Ta có : x² - 6x + 30 = ( x² - 6x + 9 ) + 21 = ( x - 3 )² + 21 ≥ 21 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 3 = 0 => x = 3

=> MaxI = \(\frac{6}{3^2-6\cdot3+30}=\frac{6}{21}=\frac{2}{7}\)