Ta có: 3x = 4y => \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\) => \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{6}\)

        5y = 6z => \(\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}\)

Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có: 

       \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+6-5}=\frac{18}{9}=2\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{8}=2\\\frac{y}{6}=2\\\frac{z}{5}=2\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.8=16\\y=2.6=12\\z=2.5=10\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ....

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+\left(z^2-6z+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y-2=0\\z-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

1)

a) 3x = 4y \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{6}\)( 1 )

5y = 6z \(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}\)( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x+y+z}{8+6+5}=\frac{1}{19}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{19};y=\frac{6}{19};z=\frac{5}{19}\)

b) \(\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-2}{4}=\frac{z-3}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{3x-3}{9}=\frac{4y-8}{16}=\frac{5z-15}{25}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :

\(\frac{3x-3}{9}=\frac{4y-8}{16}=\frac{5z-15}{25}=\frac{\left(3x-3\right)+\left(4y-8\right)+\left(5z-15\right)}{9+16+25}=\frac{-25}{50}=\frac{-1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2};y=0;z=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(xy+yz+zx=8xyz\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=8\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{8}{y}+\dfrac{8}{z}=64\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{8}{y}+\dfrac{8}{z}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{y}+...+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{z}+...+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)

(sau dấu chấm là bốn số tương tự).

\(\ge^{Cauchy-Schwarz}\dfrac{8^2}{6x+y+z}+\dfrac{8^2}{6y+z+x}+\dfrac{8^2}{6z+x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow64\ge\dfrac{8^2}{6x+y+z}+\dfrac{8^2}{6y+z+x}+\dfrac{8^2}{6z+x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{6y+z+x}+\dfrac{1}{6z+x+y}\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

Vậy \(Max\) của biểu thức đã cho là 1.