Chứng minh bất đẳng thức mincopxki

mincopxki mik chưa nghe qua

thì đó bài bạn đó, BĐT ở bài bạn chính là Mincopxki, bn click vào link đó có cách chứng minh đó :V

Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\right)^2\)\(\ge\)\(\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2\)

       \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\)\(\ge\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\)\(+2\left(ac+bd\right)\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\)\(\ge\)\(ac+bd\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)\(\ge\)\(\left(ac+bd\right)^2\)(*)

   Vì (*) luôn đúng theo bđt bunhia copxki \(\Rightarrow\)đpcm

   dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a/c=b/d

Cái này là Mincopxki rồi bạn. `

Mincopxki: \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\)

Nice proof, nhưng đã quy đồng là phải thế này :v

\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-\sqrt{a^2+3}\right)+\left(2b-\sqrt{b^2+3}\right)+\left(2c-\sqrt{c^2+3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a+\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b+\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\dfrac{c^2-1}{2c+\sqrt{c^2+3}}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a+\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-a\right)+\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b+\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-b\right)+\dfrac{c^2-1}{2c+\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-c\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2a+\sqrt{a^2+3}}-\dfrac{1}{4a}\right)+\left(b^2-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2b+\sqrt{b^2+3}}-\dfrac{1}{4b}\right)+\left(c^2-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2c+\sqrt{a^2+3}}-\dfrac{1}{4c}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a^2-1\right)\left(2a-\sqrt{a^2+3}\right)}{a\left(2a+\sqrt{a^2+3}\right)}+\dfrac{\left(b^2-1\right)\left(2b-\sqrt{b^2+3}\right)}{b\left(2b+\sqrt{b^2+3}\right)}+\dfrac{\left(c^2-1\right)\left(2c-\sqrt{c^2+3}\right)}{c\left(2c+\sqrt{c^2+3}\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a^2-1\right)^2}{a\left(2a+\sqrt{a^2+3}\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(b^2-1\right)^2}{b\left(2b+\sqrt{b^2+3}\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(c^2-1\right)^2}{c\left(2c+\sqrt{c^2+3}\right)^2}\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Khi \(f\left(t\right)=\sqrt{1+t}\) là hàm lõm trên \([-1, +\infty)\) ta có:

\(f(t)\le f(3)+f'(3)(t-3)\forall t\ge -1\)

Tức là \(f\left(t\right)\le2+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(t-3\right)=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}t\forall t\ge-1\)

Áp dụng BĐT này ta có:

\(\sqrt{a^2+3}=a\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{a^2}}\le a\left(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{a^2}\right)=\dfrac{5}{4}a+\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{a}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:

\(\sqrt{b^2+3}\le\dfrac{5}{4}b+\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{b};\sqrt{c^2+3}\le\dfrac{5}{4}c+\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{c}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:

\(VP\le\dfrac{5}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=2\left(a+b+c\right)=VT\)

Bđt Bu-nhia-cop-xki \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(ax+by\right)^2\), đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(ay=bx\)

a.

\(\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}y\right)^2\le\left(2+3\right)\left(2x^2+3y^2\right)=5^2\)

\(\Rightarrow-5\le2x+3y\le5\)

b.

\(\sqrt{a+c}.\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{a-c}.\sqrt{b-c}\le\sqrt{a+c+a-c}.\sqrt{b+c+b-c}\)

\(=\sqrt{2a}.\sqrt{2b}=2\sqrt{ab}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\frac{\sqrt{a+c}}{\sqrt{a-c}}=\frac{\sqrt{b+c}}{\sqrt{b-c}}\), hay \(a=b\)

Thử lại với a = b thì \(VT=2a=2\sqrt{ab}=VP>\sqrt{ab}\) nên đề đã ra sai vế phải của bđt.

c.

bđt \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\ge0\)

d.

bđt \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2\le a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ac+bd\le\sqrt{a^2+b^2}.\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\)

bđt trên luôn đúng vì theo bđt Bu-nhia-cop-xki, ta có:

\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(ac+bd\right)^2}=\left|ac+bd\right|\ge ac+bd\)

\(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge2ac+2bd\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\ge\left(ac+bd\right)^2\)

BĐT cuối đúng theo BĐT Bunhiacopski 

Dấu "=" khi \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

Từ \(a^2+b^2+c^2=3\Rightarrow a+b+c\le3\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+c^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+a^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+b^2}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{9\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{9\cdot\left(\dfrac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

Cần chứng minh \(\sqrt{9\cdot\left(\dfrac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{13}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(\dfrac{9}{2t}\right)^2+t^2\ge\dfrac{117}{4}\left(t=a+b+c\le3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(t-3\right)\left(2t-9\right)\left(t+3\right)\left(2t+9\right)}{4t^2}\ge0\)*Đúng*