Ta chứng minh: \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\ge\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\ge ac+bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\ge\left(ac+bd\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2-2abcd+c^2d^2=\left(ab-cd\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Tương tự cho \(\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)}^2,\sqrt{m^2+n^2}\), chứng minh được:
\(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}+\sqrt{m^2+n^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c+n\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(b+d+n\right)^2}\)(BDT Minkowski)
