a/ đưa các thừa số ra ngoài dấu căn :
1/\(\sqrt{27x^2}(x>0)\)
2/\(\sqrt{8xy^2}(x\ge0;y\le0)\)
b/ đưa thừa số vào trong dấu căn :
1/\(x\sqrt{13}(x\ge0)\)
2/\(x\sqrt{-15x}(x< 0)\)
3/\(x\sqrt{2}(x\le0)\)
\(\sqrt{48.45}\) Đưa thừa số ra ngoài dấu căn:
\(\sqrt{225.17}\)
\(\sqrt{a^3b^7}với\) \(a\ge0;b\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{x^5\left(x-3\right)^2}\) với \(x>0\)
\(\sqrt{48\cdot45}=12\sqrt{15}\\ \sqrt{225\cdot17}=15\sqrt{17}\\ \sqrt{a^3b^7}=\left|ab^3\right|\sqrt{ab}=ab^3\sqrt{ab}\\ \sqrt{x^5\left(x-3\right)^2}=\left|x^2\left(x-3\right)\right|\sqrt{x}=x^2\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{x}\)
\(\sqrt{48\cdot45}=4\sqrt{3}\cdot3\sqrt{5}=12\sqrt{15}\)
\(\sqrt{225\cdot17}=15\sqrt{17}\)
Đưa thừ số ra ngoài dấu căn
\(a.\sqrt{27x^2}
b.\sqrt{8xy^2
}
c.\sqrt{25x^3}d.\sqrt{48xy^4}\)
Help
a) \(\sqrt{27x^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3^2\cdot3x^2}\)
\(=\left|3x\right|\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3\left|x\right|\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{8xy^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2\cdot2\cdot x\cdot y^2}\)
\(=\left|2y\right|\sqrt{2x}\)
\(=2\left|y\right|\sqrt{2x}\)
c) \(\sqrt{25x^3}\)
\(=\sqrt{5^2\cdot x^2\cdot x}\)
\(=\left|5x\right|\sqrt{x}\)
\(=5\left|x\right|\sqrt{x}\)
d) \(\sqrt{48xy^4}\)
\(=\sqrt{4^2\cdot3x\cdot\left(y^2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|4y^2\right|\sqrt{3x}\)
\(=4y^2\sqrt{3x}\)
`a, sqrt(27x^2b) = sqrt(3^2. 3.x^2b) = 3|x|sqrt(3b)`.
`b, sqrt(8xy^2) =sqrt(2^2.2xy^2)= 2|y|sqrt(2x)`
`c, sqrt(25x^3d) = sqrt(5^2.x^2.x.d) = 5|x|sqrt(xd)`.
`d, sqrt(48xy^4) = sqrt(4^2.3 . xy^4) = 4y^2sqrt(3x)`.
đưa thừa số ra ngoài dấu căn
\(\frac{2xy^2}{3ab}\sqrt{\frac{9a^3b^4}{8xy^3}}\)với a,b,x,y>0
\(\frac{2xy^2}{3ab}\sqrt{\frac{9a^3b^4}{8xy^3}}=\frac{2xy^2}{3ab}\frac{3\sqrt{a^2.a}\sqrt{\left(b^2\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{2xy^2.y}}\)
\(=\frac{2xy^2}{3ab}\frac{3a\sqrt{a}b^2}{2y\sqrt{2xy}}=\frac{6xy^2ab^2\sqrt{a}}{6aby\sqrt{2xy}}=\frac{bxy\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{2xy}}\)
\(=\frac{bxy\sqrt{2axy}}{2xy}=\frac{b\sqrt{2axy}}{2}\)
đưa thừa số ra ngoài dấu căn :
a) a2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3a}}\)( a > 0 )
b) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x}\)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^3}{9-x^2}}\)(0<x<3)
a: \(a^2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3a}}=a^2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{6}}{3}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x-3}{x}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{x^3}{9-x^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x}\cdot\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\sqrt{x+3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x-3}}{\sqrt{x+3}}\)
Đưa thừa số ra ngoài dấu căn:
a) $\sqrt{28 x^{4} y^{2}}$ với $y \leq 0$;
b) $\sqrt{63 a^{2} b^{4}}$ với $a \geq 0$;
c) $\sqrt{147(a-1)^{3}}$;
d) $\sqrt{192(y+2)^{5}}$.
a, -2x^2y căn 7
b, ab^2 căn 63
c, a-1 căn 147a-147
d, y+2 nhân căn [192 nhân (y+2)^3]
a)-2x²y√7
b) 3ab²√7
c) 7(a-1)√3(a-1)
d) 8(y+2)²√3(y+2)
đưa thừa số ra ngoài dấu căn :
\(\sqrt{18b^3\left(1-2a\right)^2}\)( a≥\(\dfrac{1}{2}\); b ≥0)
\(\sqrt{18b^3\cdot\left(1-2a\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}\cdot b\sqrt{b}\cdot\left|1-2a\right|\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}\left(2a-1\right)\cdot b\sqrt{b}\)
Đưa thừa số vào trong dấu căn:
\(3\sqrt{5};-5\sqrt{2};-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{xy}\) với \(xy\ge0;x\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{x}}\) với x > 0.
3\(\sqrt{5}\)= \(\sqrt{3^2.5}\)=\(\sqrt{45}\)
-5\(\sqrt{2}\)= \(-\sqrt{5^2.2}\)= -\(\sqrt{50}\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\sqrt{xy}\) = \(-\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2xy}\) = -\(\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}xy}\)
x\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{x}}\)= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x^2}{x}}=\sqrt{2x}\)
Đưa thừa số ra ngoài dấu căn: \(\frac{1}{x-y}\sqrt{x^4\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)}\) (x<y)
\(\frac{1}{x-y}.\sqrt{x^4\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-y}.\sqrt{\left(x^2\right)^2.\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-y}\left(x-y\right)x^2\)
\(=x^2\)
\(\sqrt{x^3-2x^2-4x+8}\)
đưa thừa số ra ngoài dấu căn