a) Ta có: \(\left(3-xy^2\right)^2-\left(2+xy^2\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\left(3-xy^2\right)-\left(2+xy^2\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(3-xy^2\right)+\left(2+xy^2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(3-xy^2-2-xy^2\right)\cdot\left(3-xy^2+2+xy^2\right)\)

\(=5\cdot\left(1-2xy^2\right)\)

\(=5-10xy^2\)

b) Ta có: \(9x^2-\left(3x-4\right)^2\)

\(=\left[3x-\left(3x-4\right)\right]\left[3x+\left(3x-4\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(3x-3x+4\right)\cdot\left(3x+3x-4\right)\)

\(=4\cdot\left(6x-4\right)\)

\(=24x-16\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(a-b^2\right)\left(a+b^2\right)\)

\(=a^2-b^4\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2+2a-3\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2+2a\right)^2-9\)

\(=a^4+4a^3+4a^2-9\)

e) Ta có: \(\left(x-y+6\right)\left(x+y-6\right)\)

\(=x^2+xy-6x-yx-y^2+6y+6x+6y-36\)

\(=x^2-y^2+12y-36\)

f) Ta có: \(\left(y+2z-3\right)\left(y-2z-3\right)\)

\(=\left(y-3\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\)

\(=y^2-6y+9-4z^2\)

g) Ta có: \(\left(2y-5\right)\left(4y^2+10y+25\right)\)

\(=\left(2y\right)^3-5^3\)

\(=8y^3-125\)

h) Ta có: \(\left(3y+4\right)\left(9y^2-12y+16\right)\)

\(=\left(3y\right)^3+4^3\)

\(=27y^3+64\)

i) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^3+\left(2-x\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)\)

\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+6x^2-12x+8\)

\(=-3x^2+15x-19\)

j) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=2y\cdot\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(=6x^2y+2y^3\)

Ta có:2x+y=z−38⇒2x+y−z=−382x+y=z−38⇒2x+y−z=−38

Vì 3x=4y=5x−3x−4y3x=4y=5x−3x−4y nên 3x=5z−3x−3x3x=5z−3x−3x

⇒3x−5z−6x⇒3x−5z−6x

⇒9x=5z⇒9x=5z

⇒x5=z9⇒x20=z36⇒x5=z9⇒x20=z36(1)

Vì 3x=4y⇒x4=y3⇒x20=z153x=4y⇒x4=y3⇒x20=z15 (2)

Từ (1) và (2)⇒x20=y15=z36⇒x20=y15=z36

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

x20=y15=z36=2x+y−z2.20+15−36=−3819=−2x20=y15=z36=2x+y−z2.20+15−36=−3819=−2

x20=−2⇒x=20.(−2)=−40x20=−2⇒x=20.(−2)=−40

y15=−2⇒y=15.(−2)=−30y15=−2⇒y=15.(−2)=−30

z36=−2⇒z=36.(−2)=−72z36=−2⇒z=36.(−2)=−72

Vậy x=−40;y=−30;z=−72

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5};\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{20}\)

Áp dụng tc dstbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{20}=\dfrac{2x+3y-2z}{6\cdot2+3\cdot15-2\cdot20}=\dfrac{34}{17}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=30\\z=40\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:

$\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}; \frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{20}$

Áp dụng TCDTSBN:

$\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{20}$

$=\frac{2x}{12}=\frac{3y}{45}=\frac{2z}{40}=\frac{2x+3y-2z}{12+45-40}=\frac{34}{17}=2$

$\Rightarrow x=2.6=12; y=2.15=30; z=2.20=40$

xin loi khong tra loi duoc

a, \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{x-1}{4}=\frac{y-2}{6}=\frac{5}{2z-4}\)

Xét:  \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{x-1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{4}=\frac{x-1}{4}\Leftrightarrow2=x-1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Xét : \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{6}=\frac{y-2}{6}\Leftrightarrow3=y-2\Leftrightarrow y=5\)

Xét : \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2z-4}\Leftrightarrow2z-4=10\Leftrightarrow2z=14\Leftrightarrow z=7\)

b, \(\frac{1}{3}=\frac{x-4}{6}=\frac{y-5}{12}=\frac{7}{2z-5}\)

Xét : \(\frac{1}{3}=\frac{x-4}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{6}=\frac{x-4}{6}\Leftrightarrow2=x-4\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

Xét : \(\frac{1}{3}=\frac{y-5}{12}\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{12}=\frac{y-5}{12}\Leftrightarrow4=y-5\Leftrightarrow y=9\)

Xét : \(\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{2z-5}\Leftrightarrow2x-5=21\Leftrightarrow2x=26\Leftrightarrow x=13\)

a) \(\left(x-5\right)^2\cdot\left|y^2-81\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\y^2-81=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=+-9\end{cases}}}\)

b) \(2x=3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\)

\(5y=2z\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{3x+y-z}{9+2-5}=\frac{-360}{6}=-60\)

Tự tìm x,y,z nhé

c) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)

\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}\)

(làm tương tự câu b)

d) \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}=\left(..........\right)\)

đến đây chắc dễ rồi 

e) \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5y}{4}\)

Thay \(x=\frac{5y}{4}\)vào biểu thức x^2 - y^2 =1 

(tìm ra y sau đó thay y vào \(x=\frac{5y}{4}\)để tìm x) 

f) 

nhìn cái đề thấy loạn cả mắt 

f) \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x}{18}=\frac{12y}{16}=\frac{12z}{15}\)

Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau tính bình thường.

1) Ta có: x/6 = y/3 = z/3 và 2x - 3y + 3z = 21

Aps dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

x/6 = y/3 = z/3 = 2x/12 = 3y/9 = 3z/9 = (2x-3y+3z)/ (12 - 9 + 9) = 21/12 = 7/4

=> x/6 = 7/4 => x= 21/2

y/3 = 7/4 -> y= 21/4

z/3 = 7/4 -> z= 21/4

1) đề nó sao ý bạn , sao lại tìm z nữa lại 2/3 ?

2) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{-3}=\frac{z}{-4}=\frac{4x}{4.2}=\frac{3y}{3.\left(-4\right)}=\frac{2z}{2.\left(-4\right)}=\frac{4x+3y+2z}{8+\left(-12\right)+\left(-8\right)}=\frac{1}{-12}=\frac{-1}{12}\)

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{-1}{12}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{6}\)

\(\frac{y}{-3}=\frac{-1}{12}\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\frac{z}{-4}=\frac{-1}{12}\Rightarrow z=\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy x=-1/6 ; y=1/4 và z = 1/3

3) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{y+2}{4}=\frac{z-3}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x+1+y+2+z-3}{3+4+5}=\frac{18+1+2-3}{12}=\frac{18}{12}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)

\(\frac{y+2}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=4\)

\(\frac{z-3}{5}=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{21}{2}\)

Vậy x=7/2 ; y=4 và z=21/2

4) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-2}{4}=\frac{z-3}{5}=\frac{x-1+y-2+z-3}{3+4+5}=\frac{30-\left(1+2+3\right)}{12}=\frac{24}{12}=2\)

\(\frac{x-1}{3}=2\Rightarrow x=7\)

\(\frac{y-2}{4}=2\Rightarrow y=10\)

\(\frac{z-3}{5}=2\Rightarrow z=13\)

Vậy x=7 ; y=10 và z=13

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

a.

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{4y}{20}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{6+20}=\dfrac{28}{26}=\dfrac{14}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{52}{13}\\y=5.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{70}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

(Em có nhầm đề 26 thành 28 ko nhỉ, số xấu quá)

b.

\(4x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{-2y}{-8}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{15-8}=\dfrac{35}{7}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.5=25\\y=4.2=20\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{2x}{-6}=\dfrac{4y}{-28}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{-6-28}=\dfrac{68}{-34}=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.\left(-2\right)=6\\y=-7.\left(-2\right)=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{-3y}{9}=\dfrac{-2z}{-8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8+9-8}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{32}{9}\\y=-3.\dfrac{16}{9}=-\dfrac{48}{9}\\z=4.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{64}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)