\(\text{2}\sqrt{\text{27}}+\sqrt{\left(1-3_{ }\right)\text{2}}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{\text{3}}+1}\)
Cho các số thực không âm a,b,ca,b,c thoả mãn a+b+c=1a+b+c=1. Chứng minh rằng :
\(\sqrt{a+\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{4}}+\sqrt{b+\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{4}}+\sqrt{c+\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}}\le\sqrt{3}+\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)\left(\text{|
}a-b\text{|
}\right)+\text{|
}b-c\text{|
}+\text{|
}c-a\text{|
}.\)
\(choP=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)a;R\text{ú}tg\text{ọ}nP....b;T\text{í}nhPkhiX=3-2\sqrt{2}c;t\text{ì}mX\text{đ}\text{ể}P=1\)
chứng minh rằng
a)
\(\frac{1-2\text{s}in^2x}{2cot\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+\alpha\right).c\text{os}^2\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\alpha\right)}=1\)
b)
\(\frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}c\text{os}2\text{a}-\frac{1}{2}sin2\text{a}}{1-\frac{1}{2}c\text{os}2\text{a}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2\text{a}}=tan\left(a+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
1) B=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\text{+}\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\text{+}1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\text{+}1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
Rút gọn :
a.\(\text{3}\sqrt{2}\text{+ }4\sqrt{\text{8}}-\sqrt{\text{1}\text{8}}\)
b.\(\sqrt{\text{3}}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{3}}\sqrt{27}\text{+ }2\sqrt{\text{5}07}\)
c.\(\sqrt{2\text{5}a}\text{+ }\sqrt{49a}-\sqrt{\text{6}4a}\)
d.\(-\sqrt{\text{3}\text{6}b}\text{−}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{3}}\sqrt{\text{5}4b}\text{+}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{5}}\sqrt{\text{1}\text{5}0b}\)
a) Ta có: \(3\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{18}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(3+4\cdot2-3\right)\)
\(=8\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{3}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{27}+2\sqrt{507}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9}+2\cdot\sqrt{169}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(1-1+26\right)\)
\(=26\sqrt{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{25a}+\sqrt{49a}-\sqrt{64a}\)
\(=\sqrt{25}\cdot\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{49}\cdot\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{64}\cdot\sqrt{a}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(5+7-8\right)\)
\(=4\sqrt{a}\)
d) Ta có: \(-\sqrt{36b}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{54b}+\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{150b}\)
\(=-\sqrt{6b}\cdot\sqrt{6}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{6b}\cdot\sqrt{9}+\frac{1}{5}\cdot\sqrt{6b}\cdot\sqrt{25}\)
\(=-\sqrt{6b}\left(\sqrt{6}+1-1\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{6b}\cdot\sqrt{6}=-6\sqrt{b}\)
Bài 1: Tính
A=\(\sqrt{5-2\text{√}6}+\sqrt{5+2\text{√}6}\)
B= \(\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{8-2\text{√}15}\)
C=\(\sqrt{4+\text{√}7}+\sqrt{4-\text{√}7}\)
D=\(\left(3+\text{√}5\right)\left(\text{√}10-\text{√}2\right)\sqrt{3-\text{√}5}\)
Bài 2: Phân tích thành nhân tử
a, ab+ba+√a+1; a>=0
b, x-2\(\sqrt{xy}\)+y \(\left(x\ge0;y\ge0\right)\)
c, \(\sqrt{xy}+2\text{√}x-3\text{√}y-6\)\(\left(x\ge0;y\ge0\right)\)
Bài 3: Rút gọn
M= \(\left(\frac{1}{\text{√}x-1}-\frac{1}{\text{√}x}\right)\div\left(\frac{\text{√}x+1}{\text{√}x-2}-\frac{\text{√}x+2}{\text{√}x-1}\right)\)
a, Rút gọn M
b, Tính giá trị của M khi x=2
c, Tìm x để M>0
Bài 1:
\(A=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{2+3-2\sqrt{2.3}}+\sqrt{2+3+2\sqrt{2.3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})^2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}|+|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}|=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}).\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})=\sqrt{2}(5-3)=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(C^2=8+2\sqrt{(4+\sqrt{7})(4-\sqrt{7})}=8+2\sqrt{4^2-7}=8+2.3=14\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\sqrt{14}\)
\(D=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5.1}}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1)^2=(3+\sqrt{5})(6-2\sqrt{5})=2(3+\sqrt{5})(3-\sqrt{5})=2(3^2-5)=8\)
Bài 2:
a) Bạn xem lại đề.
b) \(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y=(\sqrt{x})^2-2\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}+(\sqrt{y})^2=(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})^2\)
c)
\(\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{y}-6=(\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{x})-(3\sqrt{y}+6)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{y}+2)-3(\sqrt{y}+2)=(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{y}+2)\)
Bài 3:
a) ĐKXĐ:\(x>0; x\neq 1; x\neq 4\)
\(M=\frac{\sqrt{x}-(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)\sqrt{x}}:\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)-(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-2)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}:\frac{(x-1)-(x-4)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}:\frac{3}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}.\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
b)
Khi $x=2$ \(M=\frac{\sqrt{2}-2}{3\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
c)
Để \(M>0\leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}>0\leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-2>0\leftrightarrow x>4\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra $x>4$
giải phương trình:
\(\sqrt{3\text{x}^{2^{ }}-5\text{x}+1}-\sqrt{\text{x}^2-2}=\sqrt{3\left(\text{x}^2-\text{x}-1\right)}-\sqrt{\text{x}^{2^{ }}-3\text{x}+4}\)
ĐKXĐ \(3x^2-5x+1\ge0;x^2-2\ge0;x^2-x-1\ge0\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-2}=\sqrt{3.\left(x^2-x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}-\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}=\sqrt{x^2-2}-\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2-5x+1-3.\left(x^2-x-1\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}}=\dfrac{x^2-2-x^2+3x-4}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x+4}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}}=\dfrac{3x-6}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}}=0\left(∗\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét phương trình (*) ta có VT > 0 \(\forall x\) mà VP = 0
nên (*) vô nghiệm
Vậy x = 2 là nghiệm phương trình
rút gọn các biểu thức sau
a) \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{10}}\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
b)\(\left(4+\sqrt{\text{15}}\right).\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right).\sqrt{\text{4}-\sqrt{15}}\)
c)\(\sqrt{\text{4 }\sqrt{\text{6}}\text{ }+8\sqrt{\text{3 }}+4\sqrt{2}+18}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{4}{\sqrt{10}}(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}})=\frac{4}{\sqrt{20}}(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}})\)
\(=\frac{4}{2\sqrt{5}}(\sqrt{5+1+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5}})=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}[\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}]\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}(\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1)=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}.2\sqrt{5}=4\)
b)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}\)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(8-2\sqrt{15})=2(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15})=2(16-15)=2\)
c)
\(=\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+1)+8\sqrt{3}+18}=\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+1)+4(3+1+2\sqrt{3})+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+1)+4(\sqrt{3}+1)^2+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(2\sqrt{3}+2)^2+(\sqrt{2})^2+2.(2\sqrt{3}+2).\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(2\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2})^2}=2\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}\)
1)\(\int\sqrt{\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}}dx\)
2)\(\int\frac{dx}{\left(e^x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
3)\(\int\frac{1+2x\sqrt{1-x^2}+2x^2}{1+x+\sqrt{1+x^2}}\)dx
4)\(\int\frac{sin^6x+c\text{os}^6x}{1+6^x}dx\)
5)\(\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\frac{\sqrt{c\text{os}x}}{\sqrt{s\text{inx}}+\sqrt{c\text{os}x}}dx\)
6)\(\int\frac{x^4}{2^x+1}dx\)
7)\(\int_0^{\frac{\pi^2}{4}}sin\sqrt{x}dx\)
8)\(\int\sqrt[6]{1-c\text{os}^3x}.s\text{inx}.c\text{os}^5xdx\)
9)\(\int\sqrt{\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+e^x}{\sqrt{x}.e^x}}dx\)
10)\(\int\frac{c\text{os}x+s\text{inx}}{\left(e^xs\text{inx}+1\right)s\text{inx}}dx\)