Tính:
a) \(x-xy+x+3x-x^{2}+xy+x^{2}\)
b) \(9x-x+xy+x^{2}+5x-3y+y-xy\)
Phân tích mỗi đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a)x^3-2x^2y+xy^2+xy
b)x^3+4x^2y+4xy^2-9x
c)x^3-y^3+x-y
d)4x^2-4xy+2x-y+y^2
e)9x^2-3x+2y-4y^2
f)3x^2-6xy+3y^2-5x+5y
a) Xem lại đề
b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x
= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)
= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]
= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]
= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)
c) x³ - y³ + x - y
= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y
= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)
= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)
= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)
= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]
= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)
Tìm x, y thuộc Z:
a) x^2+xy+y^2=2x+y
b) x^2+xy+y^2=x+y
c) x^2-3xy+3y^2=3y
d) x^2-2xy+5y^2=y+1
e) 3x-xy+y^2=3
f) 3x+317=5x^2
g) x^2=4^y+5
g)(x+3y)(x-3y+2) h)(x+2y((x-2y+3) I)(x^2-xy+y^2)(x+y) J)(x^2-xy+y^2)(x+y) K)(5x-2y)(x^2-xy-1) L)(x^2y^2-xy+y)(x-y)
g: (x+3y)(x-3y+2)
=(x+3y)(x-3y)+2(x+3y)
=x^2-9y^2+2x+6y
h: (x+2y)(x-2y+3)
=(x+2y)(x-2y)+3(x+2y)
=x^2-4y^2+3x+6y
i: (x^2-xy+y^2)(x+y)
=x^3+x^2y-x^2y-xy^2+xy^2+y^3
=x^3+y^3
j: (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)=x^3+y^3
k: (5x-2y)(x^2-xy-1)
=5x*x^2-5x*xy-5x-2y*x^2+2y*xy+2y
=5x^3-5x^2y-5x-2x^2y+2xy^2+2y
=5x^3-7x^2y+2xy^2-5x+2y
l: (x^2y^2-xy+y)(x-y)
=x^3y^2-x^2y^3-x^2y^2+xy^2+xy-y^2
Tìm số nguyên x biết
a,3x+3y-2xy=7
b,xy+2x+y+11=0
c,xy+x-y=4
d,2x.(3y-2)+(3y-2)=12
e,3x+4y-xy=15
f,xy+3x-2y=11
g,xy+12=x+y
h,xy-2x-y=-6
i,xy+4x=25+5y
ii,2xy-6y+x=9
iii,xy-x+2y=3
k,2.x^2.y-x^2-2y-2=0
l,x^2.y-x+xy=6
xy+14+2y+7x=-10
xy+5x+y=4
xy+x+y=2
xy-10+5x-3y=2
xy-1=3x+5y+4
3x+4y-xy=15
xy+x+y=2
xy+x+y+1=2+1
(xy+x)+(y+1)=3
x(y+1)+(y+1)=3
(x+1)(y+1)=3=1.3=3.1=-1.-3=-3.-1
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1;y+1=3\\x+1=3;y+1=1\\x+1=-1;y+1=-3\\x+1=-3;y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0;y=2\\x=2;y=0\\x=-2;y=-4\\x=-4;y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy:.................
xy+14+2y+7x= -10
\(\Leftrightarrow\)y(x+2)+7(x+2)=-10
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(y+7)(x+2)=-10=1.(-10)=2.(-5)=5.(-2)=10.(-1)
y+7 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 10 |
x+2 | -10 | -5 | -2 | -1 |
y | -6 | -5 | -2 | 3 |
x | -12 | -7 | -4 | -3 |
Cộng vế với vế:
\(x^2+2xy+y^2+x+y=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-4\\x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-4\\xy=5-\left(x+y\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet đảo, x và y là nghiệm: \(t^2-4t+9=0\) (vô nghiệm)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=5-\left(x+y\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet đảo, x và y là nghiệm:
\(t^2-3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)
\(a.\left(5x^4-3x^3+x^2\right):3x^2=\frac{5}{3}x^2-x+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(b.\left(5xy^2+9xy-x^2y^2\right):\left(-xy\right)=-5y-9+xy\)
\(c.\left(x^3y^3-x^2y^3-x^3y^2\right):x^2y^2=xy-y-x\)
a, mình nghĩ đề là cm đẳng thức nhé
\(VT=\left(5x^4-3x^3+x^2\right):3x^2=\frac{5x^4}{3x^2}-\frac{3x^3}{3x^2}+\frac{x^2}{3x^2}=\frac{5}{3}x^2-x+\frac{1}{3}=VP\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
b, \(VT=\left(5xy^2+9xy-x^2y^2\right):\left(-xy\right)=\frac{5xy^2}{-xy}+\frac{9xy}{-xy}-\frac{x^2y^2}{-xy}\)
\(=-5y-9+xy=VP\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
c, \(VT=\left(x^3y^3-x^2y^3-x^3y^2\right):x^2y^2=\frac{x^3y^3}{x^2y^2}-\frac{x^2y^3}{x^2y^2}-\frac{x^3y^2}{x^2y^2}=xy-y-x=VP\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
B1 :tìm x, y
a, xy+x+y=2
b, xy-10+5x-3y=2
c, xy-1=3x+5y+4
d, 3x+4y-xy=15
e, xy+5x+y+4
Các bn nhớ giải rõ giúp mik, phần lập bảng giá trị mik sẽ tự làm, ví dụ như mẫu sau:
VD: xy+14+2y+7x=-10
=(xy + 2y) + ( 14+7x) = -10
= y(2+x) + 7(2+x) = -10
(2+x) . ( y+7) =10 { phần bảng giá trị mik sẽ tự làm tiếp)
1.tìm điều kiện xác định của các bt sau
a,5x^2y/x+4 b,3x-2y/2x-1 c,5x^2/x(y-3) d,4x^3y/x^2-4y^2 e,2x+1/(5-x)(y+2)
2.rút gọn các phân thức
a,-12x^3y^2/-20x^2y^2 b,x^2+xy-x-y/x^2-xy-x+y c,7x^2-7xy/y^2-x^2 d,7x^2+14x+7/3x^2+3x e,3y-2-3xy+2x/1-3x-x^3+3x^2
f,x^10-x^8+x^6-x^4+x^2+1/x^4-1 g,x^2+7x+12/x^2+5x+6
Bài 1:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x+4\ne0\)
=>\(x\ne-4\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(2x-1\ne0\)
=>\(2x\ne1\)
=>\(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\left(y-3\right)\ne0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4y^2\ne0\)
=>\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\ne0\)
=>\(x\ne\pm2y\)
e: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(5-x\right)\left(y+2\right)\ne0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne5\\y\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\dfrac{-12x^3y^2}{-20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2}{20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2:4x^2y^2}{20x^2y^2:4x^2y^2}=\dfrac{3x}{5}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x^2+xy-x-y}{x^2-xy-x+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-xy\right)-\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\)
c: \(\dfrac{7x^2-7xy}{y^2-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{-7x}{x+y}\)
d: \(\dfrac{7x^2+14x+7}{3x^2+3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)^2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)}{3x}\)
e: \(\dfrac{3y-2-3xy+2x}{1-3x-x^3+3x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3y-2-x\left(3y-2\right)}{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3y-2\right)\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)^3}=\dfrac{3y-2}{\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
g: \(\dfrac{x^2+7x+12}{x^2+5x+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4}{x+2}\)