\(=\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(7x^2+7x\right)+\left(19x+19\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-7x+19\right)=0\)

Ta thấy:  \(x^2-7x+19=x^2-2\times\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{7}{2}^2+\frac{27}{4}=\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\ge\frac{27}{4}\)lớn hơn 0

\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)

\(x^3-6x^2+12x+19=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(7x^2+7x\right)+\left(19x+19\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-7x+19\right)=0\)

Mà \(x^2-7x+19>0\)với \(\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy \(x=-1\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+6x-8}{x-2}=\dfrac{x^2-2x-x^2+2x+4x-8}{x-2}=x^2-x+4\)

1.

\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)

3.

ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)

\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

2.

ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4}+\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Đặt \(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4=a;2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4=b\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(a-b=8\Rightarrow a=b+8\), khi đó:

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b+8}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2b+8}{\left(b+8\right)b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10b+40=3\left(b+8\right)b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(b=2\Leftrightarrow...\)

TH2: \(b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow...\)

a: \(x^2+12x+36=0\) 

=>\(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot6+6^2=0\)

=>\(\left(x+6\right)^2=0\)

=>x+6=0

=>x=-6

b: \(4x^2-4x+1=0\)

=>\(\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

=>2x-1=0

=>2x=1

=>x=1/2

c: \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\)

=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2+2^3=0\)

=>\(\left(x+2\right)^3=0\)

=>x+2=0

=>x=-2

a) Theo mình thì chỉ min thôi nhé!

\(A=\frac{8x^2-1}{4x^2+1}+1+11=\frac{12x^2}{4x^2+1}+11\ge11\)

b)Bạn rút gọn lại giùm mìn, lười quy đồng lắm:(

a) \(x^2-12x+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.6.x+36-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=25=5^2=\left(-5\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=5\\x-6=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy : \(x\in\left\{11,1\right\}\)

c) \(4x^2-12x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+9-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=16=4^2=\left(-4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=4\\2x-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=7\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy : \(x\in\left\{\frac{7}{2},-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)

Câu b) và d) xíu em làm sau, em hơi bận chút !!

Làm tiếp nha >>>

b) \(4x^2-4x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.1+1-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=4=2^2=\left(-2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=2\\2x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy : \(x\in\left\{\frac{3}{2},-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)

d) \(x^3-6x^2=8-12x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2-\left(8-12x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2-8+12x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3.x^2.2+3.x.2^2-2^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy : \(x=2\)

P/s : Hằng đẳng thức với lập phương khó thật, rối câu d) mãi mới nghĩ ra >>

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