\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0\\x^2+4x+3m+1=\left(x+3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3\\m=\dfrac{2x+8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà \(x\ge-3\) nên pt đã cho có nghiệm khi \(m\ge\dfrac{2.\left(-3\right)+8}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

a, ĐK: \(x\le-1,x\ge3\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2x-3\right)+\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\)

b, ĐK: \(-2\le x\le2\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=t\Rightarrow t^2=10-3x-4\sqrt{4-x^2}\)

Khi đó phương trình tương đương:

\(3t-t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=0\\\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2+x=8-4x\\2+x=17-4x+12\sqrt{2-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(tm\right)\\5x-15=12\sqrt{2-x}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì \(-2\le x\le2\Rightarrow5x-15< 0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

c, ĐK: \(0\le x\le9\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{9x-x^2}=t\left(0\le t\le\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow9+2\sqrt{9x-x^2}=-x^2+9x+m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(-x^2+9x\right)+2\sqrt{9x-x^2}+9=m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-t^2+2t+9=m\)

Khi \(m=9,pt\Leftrightarrow-t^2+2t=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9x-x^2=0\\9x-x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=9\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{9\pm\sqrt{65}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình đã cho có nghiệm khi phương trình \(m=f\left(t\right)=-t^2+2t+9\) có nghiệm

\(\Leftrightarrow minf\left(t\right)\le m\le maxf\left(t\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{9}{4}\le m\le10\)

\(\Delta=9-4m>0\Rightarrow m< \dfrac{9}{4}\)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=3\\x_1x_2=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{x_1^2+1}+\sqrt{x_2^2+1}=3\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2+2+2\sqrt{\left(x_1^2+1\right)\left(x_2^2+1\right)}=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+2\sqrt{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2+\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+1}=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9-2m+2\sqrt{m^2+9-2m+1}=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{m^2-2m+10}=m+8\left(m\ge-8\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+10=m^2+16m+64\)

\(\Rightarrow m=-3\) (thỏa mãn)

Pt trên có a=1, b=5, c=-3m+2

\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=25-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-3m+2\right)=17+12m\)

Để pt có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\Delta>0\)<=> 17+12m >0  <=>m> 17/12

Theo hệ thức Viet, ta có:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=-5\\x_1\cdot x_2=-3m+2\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1\cdot x_2=25-4\left(-3m+2\right)=17+12m=10\)

=> 12m = -7      <=>m=-7/12 (thỏa đkxđ)

Vậy với m=-7/12 thì phương trình có hai nghiệm x1, x2 thỏa (x1 - x2)^2 =10

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=t\ge1\Rightarrow x^2-4x=t^2-5\)

Pt trở thành:

\(4t=t^2-5+2m-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}t^2+2t+3=m\) (1)

Pt đã cho có 4 nghiệm pb khi \(\left(1\right)\) có 2 nghiệm pb thỏa mãn \(t>1\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}t^2+2t+3\) với \(t>1\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=2>1\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=\dfrac{9}{2}\) ; \(f\left(2\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\) (1) có 2 nghiệm pb thỏa mãn \(t>1\) khi và chỉ khi \(\dfrac{9}{2}< m< 5\)

\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}+2m\sqrt{x\left(1-x\right)}-2\sqrt[4]{x\left(1-x\right)}=m^3\)

gì vậy ạ

viết lại đề à????????

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}=m\)

Trong mp tọa độ, gọi \(A\left(-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)\) ; \(B\left(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)\) và \(M\left(x;0\right)\) \(\Rightarrow AB=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AM}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)\\\overrightarrow{BM}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AM=\sqrt{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}\\BM=\sqrt{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo BĐT tam giác: \(\left|AM-BM\right|< AB=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|m\right|< 1\Rightarrow-1< m< 1\)