\(ab+bc+ca=abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)

Đặt \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)

\(\frac{a}{bc\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{y}\cdot\frac{1}{z}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)}=\frac{xyz}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{yz}{x+1}\)

Tươn tự rồi cộng vế theo vế:

\(A=\frac{xy}{z+1}+\frac{yz}{x+1}+\frac{zx}{y+1}\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{4\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{4\left(y+1\right)}\)

Đặt \(x+y=p;y+z=q;z+x=r\Rightarrow p+q+r=2\)

\(A\le\Sigma\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(z+1\right)}=\Sigma\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left[\left(z+y\right)+\left(z+x\right)\right]}=\frac{p^2}{4\left(q+r\right)}+\frac{r^2}{4\left(p+q\right)}+\frac{q^2}{4\left(p+r\right)}\)

Sau khi đổi biến,cô si thì em ra thế này.Ai đó giúp em với :)

Đặt: \(M=\frac{1}{a+bc}+\frac{1}{b+ca}+\frac{1}{c+ab}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow M.\left(a+b+c\right)=3-\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{bc}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}\)

Đến đây t cần chứng minh:

 \(\frac{bc}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}+\frac{ca}{b^2+ab+bc+ca}+\frac{ab}{c^2+ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{3}{4}\) (*)

Từ điều kiện ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)

Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=1\)

(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{y^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^2}{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Theo Cô-si: \(\frac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{9}{16}\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}x\)

Nhứng phần kia tương tự

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{9}{16}\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Lần trước làm không đúng hy vọng bây giờ gỡ lại được

nub

Bạn suy ra dòng 8 mk chưa hiểu, giải kĩ cho mk đc ko

À hiểu r nha bạn,

Bài làm thật xuất sắc!

Lời giải:
Vì $abc=1$ nên:

\((a+bc)(b+ac)(c+ab)=a(a+bc)b(b+ac)c(c+ab)=(a^2+1)(b^2+1)(c^2+1)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\((a^2+1)(1+b^2)\geq (a+b)^2; (a^2+1)(1+c^2)\geq (a+c)^2; (b^2+1)(1+c^2)\geq (b+c)^2\)

Nhân theo vế và thu gọn:

\(\Rightarrow (a^2+1)(b^2+1)(c^2+1)\geq (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)\)

Lại có: Theo BĐT AM-GM thì:

\((a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=(ab+bc+ac)(a+b+c)-abc\)

\(\geq (ab+bc+ac)(a+b+c)-\frac{(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)}{9}=\frac{8(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)}{9}(*)\) (đây là BĐT khá quen thuộc rồi)

Do đó:

\(P=\frac{(a+bc)(b+ca)(c+ab)}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{(a^2+1)(b^2+1)(c^2+1)}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\geq \frac{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(P\geq \frac{7(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{8(ab+bc+ac)}+\frac{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{8(ab+bc+ac)}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

Áp dụng BĐT (*) và AM-GM:

\(\frac{7(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{8(ab+bc+ac)}\geq 7.\frac{\frac{8}{9}(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)}{8(ab+bc+ac)}=\frac{7}{9}(a+b+c)\geq \frac{7}{9}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}=\frac{7}{3}\)

\(\frac{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{8(ab+bc+ac)}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{8(ab+bc+ac)(a+b+c)}}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{\frac{8}{9}(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)}{8(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)}}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{7}{3}+\frac{2}{3}=3\)

Vậy $P_{\min}=3$

\(\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ca\right)\left(c+ab\right)\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+1+1\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+1+1+1-1\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ca\right)\left(c+ab\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac-1=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-1\)\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> ...

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3}.\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)( BĐT quen thuộc tự c/m)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)\(=3+\frac{a+b+c-3}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

Ta có: \(abc=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{abc}=1\le\frac{a+b+c}{3}\left(AM-GM\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> ...

\(\Rightarrow P\ge3+\frac{a+b+c-3}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge3\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1

KL:...........

Ta có : \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{bc\left(1+a^2\right)}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{bc+a.abc}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)}}\)

                                                                               \(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{bc+a^2+ab+ac}}\)

                                                                                \(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cô-si ngược ta có
\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{bc\left(1+a^2\right)}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)\)

C/m tương tự được \(\frac{b}{\sqrt{ca\left(1+b^2\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)

                                 \(\frac{c}{\sqrt{ab\left(1+c^2\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)\)

Cộng 3 vế của các bđt trên lại ta được

\(A\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)\)

         \(=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=abc\\a=b=c\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3a=a^3\\a=b=c\end{cases}}\)

                                                                          \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^3-3a=0\\a=b=c\end{cases}}\)

                                                                       \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\left(a^2-3\right)=0\\a=b=c\end{cases}}\) 

                                                                         \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)

Vậy \(A_{max}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)

tích đi rồi ta làm

tích đi bạn

Dễ dàng chứng minh được: 

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)với \(x,y>0\)(1)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y>0\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{a}{bc\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{a}{abc+bc}=\frac{a}{ab+bc+ca+bc}=\frac{a}{\left(ab+bc\right)+\left(bc+ca\right)}\)

Áp dụng (1), ta được:

\(\frac{1}{ab+bc}+\frac{1}{bc+ca}\ge\frac{4}{\left(ab+bc\right)+\left(bc+ca\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4\left(ab+bc\right)}+\frac{1}{4\left(bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{1}{ab+bc+bc+ca}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ab+bc}+\frac{1}{bc+ca}\right)\ge\frac{a}{ab+bc+bc+ca}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ab+bc}+\frac{1}{bc+ca}\right)\ge\frac{a}{bc\left(a+1\right)}\left(2\right)\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow b=c>0\)

Chúng minh tương tự, ta được:

\(\frac{b}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ab+ca}+\frac{1}{bc+ca}\right)\ge\frac{b}{ca\left(b+1\right)}\left(3\right)\)

Dấu bằng xảu ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=c>0\).

\(\frac{c}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ac+ab}+\frac{1}{ab+bc}\right)\ge\frac{c}{ab\left(c+1\right)}\left(4\right)\)

Từ (2), (3) và (4), ta được:

\(\frac{a}{bc\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{b}{ca\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{c}{ab\left(c+1\right)}\le\)\(\frac{a}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ab+bc}+\frac{1}{bc+ac}\right)+\frac{b}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ac+bc}+\frac{1}{ac+ab}\right)\)\(+\frac{c}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ab+bc}+\frac{1}{ab+ac}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{a}{ab+bc}+\frac{c}{ab+bc}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a}{bc+ac}+\frac{b}{bc+ac}\right)\)\(+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{b}{ab+ac}+\frac{c}{ab+ac}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\frac{a+c}{4\left(ab+bc\right)}+\frac{a+b}{4\left(bc+ac\right)}+\frac{b+c}{4\left(ab+ac\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\frac{a+c}{4b\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+b}{4c\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{b+c}{4a\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\frac{1}{4b}+\frac{1}{4c}+\frac{1}{4a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\frac{1}{4}.\frac{abc}{abc}=\frac{1}{4}.1=\frac{1}{4}\)( vì \(ab+bc+ca=abc\))

Dấu bằng xảy ra

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c>0\\ab+bc+ca=abc\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=3\)

Vậy \(minP=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=3\)

Xét biểu thức \(\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)+\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)+\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{abc+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+8}\)

\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{\left(abc+ab+bc+ca\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+8}\)

\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{4+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+8}\)(Do \(ab+bc+ca+abc=4\)theo giả thiết)

\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}=1\)(***)

Với x,y dương ta có 2 bất đẳng thức phụ sau:

\(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)(*)

\(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)(**)

Áp dụng (*) và (**), ta có:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+4}\le\frac{1}{a+b+4}=\frac{1}{\left(a+2\right)+\left(b+2\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}\right)\)(1)

Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+4}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}\right)\)(2)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)}+4}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{c+2}+\frac{1}{a+2}\right)\)(3)

Cộng từng vế của các bất đẳng thức (1), (2), (3), ta được:

\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)(theo (***))

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Bạn bổ sung cho mình dòng cuối là a = b = c = 1 nhé!

Ta có: \(ab+bc+ca=abc\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)

Đặt: \(A=\frac{a}{bc\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{b}{ca\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{c}{ab\left(c+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{1}{b}.\frac{1}{c}}{1+\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c}.\frac{1}{a}}{1+\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b}.\frac{1}{a}}{1+\frac{1}{c}}\)

Đặt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{a}\\y=\frac{1}{b}\\z=\frac{1}{c}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x+y+z=1\)

\(A=\frac{xy}{z+1}+\frac{yz}{x+1}+\frac{zx}{y+1}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{xy}{z+1}=\frac{xy}{\left(z+x\right)+\left(z+y\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{xy}{x+z}+\frac{xy}{y+z}\right)\)

Chứng minh tương tự ta được:

\(\frac{yz}{x+1}\le\frac{yz}{x+y}+\frac{yz}{x+z}\)

\(\frac{zx}{y+1}\le\frac{zx}{x+y}+\frac{zx}{y+z}\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(P=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}-1\)

ôi trá hình :VVV

\(P=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+1\right).\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(b+1\right).\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(c+1\right).\left(a+1\right)}\)

Ko biết đúng hay không!

Mới lớp 6 , mà tôi nghĩ Lầy Văn Lội đúng đấy!