Đặt S=x+y;P=xy giải ra :V

a) x + y = 6 (1)

2x - 3y = 12 (2)

(1) ⇔ x = 6 - y (3)

Thế (3) vào (2) ta có:

2(6 - y) - 3y = 12

⇔ 12 - 2y - 3y = 12

⇔ -5y = 12 - 12

⇔ -5y = 0

⇔ y = 0

Thế y = 0 vào (3) ta có:

x = 6 - 0

⇔ x = 6

Vậy S = {6; 0}

b) x - y = 5  (4)

(x - 2)(y + 3) = 3 + xy (5)

(5) ⇔ xy + 3x - 2y - 6 = 3 + xy

⇔ 3x - 2y = 3 + 6

⇔ 3x - 2y = 9 (6)

(4) ⇔ x = y + 5 (7)

Thế x = y + 5 vào (6) ta có:

(6) ⇔ 3(y + 5) - 2y = 9

⇔ 3y + 15 - 2y = 9

⇔ y = 9 - 15

⇔ y = -6

Thế y = -6 vào (7) ta có:

x = -6 + 5

⇔ x = -1

Vậy S ={-1; -6}

Câu a pt đầu là \(x^2+2xy^2=3\) hay \(x^3+2xy^2=3\) vậy nhỉ? Nhìn \(x^2\) chẳng hợp lý chút nào

b. \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(xy+1\right)-y\left(xy+1\right)+xy+1=2\\\left(x^4+y^2-2x^2y\right)+xy+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2-y\right)\left(xy+1\right)+xy+1=2\\\left(x^2-y\right)^2+xy+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trừ vế cho vế:

\(\left(x^2-y\right)\left(xy+1\right)-\left(x^2-y\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)\left(xy+1-x^2+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)\left[y\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x^2\\x=-1\\y=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(y=x^2\) thế xuống pt dưới:

\(x^4+x^4-x^3\left(2x-1\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x^3=1\Leftrightarrow...\)

....

Hai trường hợp còn lại bạn tự thế tương tự

a, Cộng vế theo vế hai phương trình ta được:

\(x^2+y^2+2xy+x+y=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\x+y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(x+y=1\)

\(pt\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow xy+1=-1\Leftrightarrow xy=-2\)

Ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(x+y=-2\)

\(pt\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow xy-2=-1\Leftrightarrow xy=1\)

Ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-2\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)

b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=7\left(x-y\right)\\x^2+y^2=x+y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy-7\right)=0\\x^2+y^2=x+y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+y^2+xy=7\end{matrix}\right.\\x^2+y^2=x+y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+y^2=x+y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2-x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=7\\x^2+y^2=x+y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2-xy=7\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy-x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(x+y=u;xy=v\)

Hệ trở thành: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^2-v=7\\u^2-2v-u=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=u^2-7\\u^2-2\left(u^2-7\right)-u=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=u^2-7\\u^2+u-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=u^2-7\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=3\\u=-4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=2\\u=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=9\\u=-4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=2\\u=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=2\\x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=9\\u=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=9\\x+y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\left(vn\right)\)

1.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+y^3+x^3y^3=17\\x+y+xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+x^3y^3=17\\x+y+xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=a\\xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\left(a^2\ge4b\right)\)

Hệ phương trình trở thành \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3-3ab+b^3=17\\a+b=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b+1\right)=17\\a+b=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=6\\a+b=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2;b=3\left(l\right)\\a=3;b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+y^3=2\\xy\left(x+y\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=2\\xy\left(x+y\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^3-6=2\\xy\left(x+y\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^3=8\\xy\left(x+y\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\xy\left(x+y\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

3.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4+y^4+x^2y^2=481\\x^2+y^2+xy=37\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2=481\\x^2+y^2+xy=37\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=a\\xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hệ phương trình trở thành \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-b^2=481\\a+b=37\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(37-b\right)^2-b^2=481\\a=37-b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}74b=888\\a=37-b\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=12\\a=25\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=12\\x^2+y^2=25\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2xy=24\\x^2+y^2=25\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\pm7\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=12\\x+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=12\\x+y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

các bn ơi giúp mình với

Câu 1:

Từ PT(1) suy ra $x=7-2y$. Thay vào PT(2):

$(7-2y)^2+y^2-2(7-2y)y=1$
$\Leftrightarrow 4y^2-28y+49+y^2-14y+4y^2=1$

$\Leftrightarrow 9y^2-42y+48=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (y-2)(9y-24)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow y=2$ hoặc $y=\frac{8}{3}$

Nếu $y=2$ thì $x=7-2y=3$
Nếu $y=\frac{8}{3}$ thì $x=7-2y=\frac{5}{3}$

Câu 3: Bạn xem lại PT(2) là -x+y đúng không?

Câu 4:

$x^3-y^3=7$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-y)^3-3xy(x-y)=7$

$\Leftrightarrow 3^3-9xy=7$

$\Leftrightarrow xy=\frac{20}{9}$

Áp dụng định lý Viet đảo, với $x+(-y)=3$ và $x(-y)=\frac{-20}{9}$ thì $x,-y$ là nghiệm của pt:

$X^2-3X-\frac{20}{9}=0$

$\Rightarrow (x,-y)=(\frac{\sqrt{161}+9}{6}, \frac{-\sqrt{161}+9}{6})$ và hoán vị

$\Rightarrow (x,y)=(\frac{\sqrt{161}+9}{6}, \frac{\sqrt{161}-9}{6})$ và hoán vị.

Câu 2: Hệ lỗi rồi bạn. Bạn xem lại