Nhận xét: \(\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}=\sqrt{\left(n+1\right)^2n}=\sqrt{\left(n+1\right)n\left(n+1\right)};n\sqrt{n+1}=\sqrt{n^2\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n.n\left(n+1\right)}\)

=> \(\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}>n\sqrt{n+1}\) => \(2.\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}>\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}\)

=> \(\frac{2}{2.\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)

Bài 1:

\(A=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{2+3-2\sqrt{2.3}}+\sqrt{2+3+2\sqrt{2.3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})^2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2}\)

\(=|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}|+|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}|=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)

\(B=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}).\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}\)

\(=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})=\sqrt{2}(5-3)=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)

\(C^2=8+2\sqrt{(4+\sqrt{7})(4-\sqrt{7})}=8+2\sqrt{4^2-7}=8+2.3=14\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\sqrt{14}\)

\(D=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5.1}}\)

\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}\)

\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1)^2=(3+\sqrt{5})(6-2\sqrt{5})=2(3+\sqrt{5})(3-\sqrt{5})=2(3^2-5)=8\)

Bài 2:

a) Bạn xem lại đề.

b) \(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y=(\sqrt{x})^2-2\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}+(\sqrt{y})^2=(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})^2\)

c)

\(\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{y}-6=(\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{x})-(3\sqrt{y}+6)\)

\(=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{y}+2)-3(\sqrt{y}+2)=(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{y}+2)\)

Bài 3:

a) ĐKXĐ:\(x>0; x\neq 1; x\neq 4\)

\(M=\frac{\sqrt{x}-(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)\sqrt{x}}:\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)-(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-2)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}:\frac{(x-1)-(x-4)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}:\frac{3}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}.\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

b)

Khi $x=2$ \(M=\frac{\sqrt{2}-2}{3\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

c)

Để \(M>0\leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}>0\leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-2>0\leftrightarrow x>4\)

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra $x>4$

tick tôi nha

A=75 đó tick tôi các bạn ơi

77 chuẩn luôn

a) \(\left(\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}-\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\right).\sqrt{ab}\) (ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a>0\\b>0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}a< 0\\b< 0\end{cases}}\))

\(=ab+2b-a+1\)

b) \(\left(-\frac{am}{b}\sqrt{\frac{n}{m}}-\frac{ab}{n}.\sqrt{mn}+\frac{a^2}{b^2}.\sqrt{\frac{m}{n}}\right)\left(a^2b^2.\sqrt{\frac{n}{m}}\right)\) (ĐK bạn tự xét nhé ^^)

\(=\left(-\frac{a\sqrt{mn}}{b}-\frac{ab\sqrt{m}}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{a^2}{b^2}.\sqrt{\frac{m}{n}}\right)\left(a^2b^2.\sqrt{\frac{n}{m}}\right)\)

\(=a^2b^2\left(\frac{-an}{b}-ab+\frac{a^2}{b^2}\right)=-a^3bn-a^3b^3+a^4=a^3\left(a-bn-b^3\right)\)

\(A_n=\dfrac{\sqrt{2n-1}}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2n-1}}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2n-1}}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}\right)\)

\(< \dfrac{\sqrt{2n-1}}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A_1+A_2+...+A_n< 1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}< 1\)

Sau khi ib với Hoàng Nguyễn  thì đề bài như sau

Tìm \(n\inℕ\)biết

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+..+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}=11\)

ĐKXĐ: n > 1

Ta đi c/m bài toán tổng quát

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{a}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a-1}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a-1}\right)}\)

                                  \(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a-1}}{a-a+1}\)

                                   \(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a-1}\)

Áp  dụng vào bài toán đc

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{n-1}-1=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{n-1}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1=144\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n=145\left(TmĐKXĐ\right)\)

Vậy  n = 145