a, 3x²- 7x²- 6x
b, x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)-8
c, (x²-5x+1)² - 3(x²-5x)-1
d, x⁴+3x²+4
e, x²y - x³ -9y +9x
Bài 1, phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a, 3x²- 7x²- 6x
b, x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)-8
c, (x²-5x+1)² - 3(x²-5x)-1
d, x⁴+3x²+4
e, x²y - x³ -9y +9x
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a,3x²- 7x²- 6x
b, x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)-8
c, (x²-5x+1)² - 3(x²-5x)-1
d, x⁴+3x²+4
e, x²y - x³ -9y +9x
a) Ta có: \(3x^2-7x^2-6x\)
\(=-4x^2-6x\)
\(=-2x\left(2x+3\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-8\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)\cdot\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-8\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x\right)\cdot\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-8=t\cdot\left(t+2\right)-8\)
\(=t^2+2t-8\)
\(=t^2+4t-2t-8\)
\(=t\left(t+4\right)-2\left(t+4\right)\)
\(=\left(t+4\right)\left(t-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\)
c) Đặt \(a=x^2-5x\)
Ta có: \(\left(x^2-5x+1\right)^2-3\left(x^2-5x\right)-1\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)^2-3a-1\)
\(=a^2+2a+1-3a-1\)
\(=a^2-a\)
\(=a\left(a-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x\right)\left(x^2-5x-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-5x-1\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(x^2y-x^3-9y+9x\)
\(=x^2\left(y-x\right)-9\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
Bài 1:
a, (2x-3)(2x+3) - (x+1)(x²+3)+(x+2)³
b, (x+2y)(x-2y) + (2y-1)² - (x-3)(x+3)
Bài 2:
a, 3x²- 7x²- 6x
b, x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)-8
c, (x²-5x+1)² - 3(x²-5x)-1
d, x⁴+3x²+4
e, x²y - x³ -9y +9x
d,5x+10/4x-8.4-2x/x+2
Bài 2: rút gọn
a, 6x ² y ³/8x ³y ²
b, x ³-x/3x+3
c, x ²+3xy/x ²-9y ²
d, x ²+4x+4/3x+6
Bài 3: Thực hiện phép tính
a, (x/x-3+(9-6x/x ²-3x)
b, 1/x-1/x+1
c, (x-12/6x-36)+(6/x ²-6x)
d, (6x-3/x):(4x ²-1/3x ²)
e, (x+y/2x-2y)-(x-y/2x+2y)-(y ²+x ²/y ²-x ²)
f, 7x+6/2x(x+7)-3x+6/2x ²+14x
g, (2/x+2-4/x ²+4x+4):(2/x ²-4+1/2-x)
Tìm điều kiện xác định
\(A=\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{7x^2-8}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{-9x^2+6x-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+2}}\)
\(D=\sqrt{3-x^2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{2021}{3x+2}}\)
\(E=\sqrt{\dfrac{3x^2}{2x+1}-1}\)
\(F=\sqrt{25x^2-10x+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-5x}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{2\sqrt{14}}{7}\\x< -\dfrac{2\sqrt{14}}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(-\dfrac{2}{3}< x\le\sqrt{3}\)
Phân tích đa thức thành các nhân tử:
a)x^2-(a+b)x+ab
b)7x^3-3xyz-21x^2+9z
c)4x+4y-x^2(x+y)
d)y^2+y-x^2+x
e)4x^2-2x-y^2-y
f)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)(5x-4)(4x-5)-(x-3)(x-2)-(5x-4)(3x-2)
b)(5x-4)(4x-5)+(5x-1)(x+4)+3(3x-2)(4-5x)
c)(5x-4)^2+(16-25x^2)+(5x-4)(3x+2)
d)x^4-x^3-x+1
e)x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2
a)x^2-(a+b)x+ab
= x^2 - ax - bx + ab
= (x^2 - ax) - (bx - ab)
= x(x-a) - b(x-a)
= (x-b)(x-a)
b)7x^3-3xyz-21x^2+9z
=
c)4x+4y-x^2(x+y)
= 4(x + y) - x^2(x+y)
= (4-x^2) (x+y)
= (2-x)(2+x)(x+y)
d) y^2+y-x^2+x
= (y^2 - x^2) + (x+y)
= (y-x)(y+x)+ (x+y)
= (y-x+1) (x+y)
e)4x^2-2x-y^2-y
= [(2x)^2 - y^2] - (2x +y)
= (2x-y)(2x+y) - (2x+y)
= (2x -y -1)(2x+y)
f)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y
=
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính
a) (3x-1)(9x2+3x+1)-4x(x-5)
b) (7x+2)(3-4x)-(x+3)(x2-3x+9)
c) (4x+3)(4x-3)-(2-x)(4+2x+x2)
d) (3x-8)(-5x+6)-(4x+1)(3x-2)
e) (3x-6)4x-2x(3x+5)-4x2
f) (5x-6)(6x-5)-x(3x+10)
Bài 2 : Tính
a) x(x+3)-x2=6
b) 2x(x-5)+x(-2x-1)=6
c) x (x+5)-(x+1)(x-2)=7
d)(3x+4)(6x-3)-(2x+1)(9x-2)=10
1) a) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-4x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=27x^3+9x^2+3x-9x^2-3x-1-4x^2+20x\)
\(=27x^3+\left(9x^2-9x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(3x-3x+20x\right)+\left(-1\right)\)
\(=27x^3-4x^2+20x-1\)
b)\(\left(7x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
\(=21x-28x^2+6-8x-x^3+3x^2-9x-3x^2+9x-27\)
\(=\left(21x-8x-9x+9x\right)+\left(-28x^2+3x^2-3x^2\right)\)\(+\left(6-27\right)\)\(+\left(-x^3\right)\)
\(=13x-28x^2-21-x^3\)
c)\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)\)
\(=16x^2-12x+12x-9-8-4x-2x^2+4x+2x^2+x^3\)
\(=\left(16x^2-2x^2+2x^2\right)+\left(-12x+12x-4x+4x\right)\)\(+\left(-9-8\right)\)\(+x^3\)
\(=16x^2-17+x^3\)
d)\(\left(3x-8\right)\left(-5x+6\right)-\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(=-15x^2+18x+40x-48-12x^2+8x-3x+2\)
\(=\left(-15x^2-12x^2\right)+\left(18x+40x+8x-3x\right)\)\(+\left(-48+2\right)\)
\(=-27x^2+63x-46\)
e)\(\left(3x-6\right)4x-2x\left(3x+5\right)-4x^2\)
\(=12x^2-24x-6x^2-10x-4x^2\)
\(=\left(12x^2-6x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(-24x-10x\right)\)
\(=2x^2-34x\)
f)\(\left(5x-6\right)\left(6x-5\right)-x\left(3x+10\right)\)
\(=30x^2-25x-36x+30-3x^2-10x\)
\(=\left(30x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(-25x-36x-10x\right)+30\)
\(=27x^2-71x+30\)
2) a)\(x\left(x+3\right)-x^2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-x^2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
b) \(2x\left(x-5\right)+x\left(-2x-1\right)=6\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2-x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(-10x-x\right)=6\)
\(\Rightarrow-11x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{6}{11}\)
\(\)Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{6}{11}\)
c) x(x+5)-(x+1)(x-2)=7
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5x-x^2+2x-x+2=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(5x+2x-x\right)=7-2\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
d)\(\left(3x+4\right)\left(6x-3\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(9x-2\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow18x^2-9x+24x-12-18x^2+4x-9x+2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(18x^2-18x^2\right)+\left(-9x+24x+4x-9x\right)+\left(-12+2\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow10x-10=10\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
d) (5x+3) ( 4x-1) +(10x-7) (-2x+3) =27
e)(8x-5) (3x+2) -(12x+7) (2x-1)=17
f) (5x+9) (6x-1) -(2x-3)( 15z+1) = -190
g) 6x(5x+3) + 3x(1-10x) =7
h) (3x-3) (5 -21x) +(7x+4)(9x-5) =44\
i) (x+1)(x+2)(x-5)-x2 (x+8)=27
một đòn bẫy dài một mét .đặt ở đâu để có thể dùng 3600n có thể nâng tảng đá nặng 120kg?
a ) 5x ( 2 - 3x ) = 4 - 6x
b ) ( 5 - x ) ( 2 + 3x ) = 4 - 9x2
c ) 25 – x2 = 4x ( 5 + x )
d ) x2 - 2x + 1 = 3x ( x - 1 )
e ) 4 ( 7x - 3 ) = 7x2 - 3x
g ) ( x - 5 )4 + ( x - 3 )4 = 16 .