Xét hai tam giác ABC và DEF có:

\(\begin{array}{l}AB = DE\\AC = DF\\\widehat {BAC} = \widehat {EDF} (= {60^\circ })\end{array}\)

\(\Rightarrow \Delta ABC = \Delta DEF\)(c.g.c)

Do đó:

\(BC=EF = 6cm\) ( 2 cạnh tương ứng)

\( \widehat {ABC} =\widehat {DEF}= {45^o}\) (2 góc tương ứng)

\(\begin{array}{l}\widehat {BAC} + \widehat {ABC} + \widehat {ACB} = {180^o}\\ \Rightarrow {60^o} + {45^o} + \widehat {ACB} = {180^o}\\ \Rightarrow \widehat {ACB} = {75^o}\end{array}\)

\( \Rightarrow \widehat {EFD} = \widehat {ACB} = {75^o}\)

Kẻ đường cao AH ứng với BC, đặt \(CH=x\Rightarrow BH=4-x\)

Trong tam giác vuông ABH

\(tanB=\dfrac{AH}{BH}\Rightarrow AH=BH.tanB=\left(4-x\right).tan70^0\)

Trong tam giác vuông ACH: 

\(tanC=\dfrac{AH}{CH}\Rightarrow AH=CH.tanC=x.tan45^0=x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4-x\right)tan70^0=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+tan70^0\right)x=4.tan70^0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4tan70^0}{1+tan70^0}\approx2,2\left(cm\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow CH=AH=2,2\left(cm\right)\)

\(AC=\sqrt{CH^2+AH^2}=AH\sqrt{2}\approx3,1\left(cm\right)\)

\(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}AH.BC=\dfrac{1}{2}.2,2.4=4,4\left(cm^2\right)\)

chọn A

A

A nha

\(BD=AB+AD=4+5=9\left(cm\right)\)

\(\Delta ABC\) và \(\Delta CBD\) có: 

        \(\frac{AB}{BC}=\frac{BC}{BD}\left(=\frac{2}{3}\right)\)

          Góc B chung

\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABC\infty\Delta CBD\left(c.g.c\right)\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\widehat{ACB}=\widehat{D}\\\frac{AB}{CB}=\frac{AC}{CD}\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)

b, Từ (1) thay số vào: \(\frac{4}{6}=\frac{5}{CD}\Rightarrow CD=7,5\left(cm\right)\)

c, \(\widehat{BAC}=\widehat{D}+\widehat{ACD}=2\widehat{D}=2\widehat{ACB}\)

Câu 1: 

Ta có: \(AB^2=BH\cdot BC\)

\(\Leftrightarrow BH\left(BH+6\right)=16\)

=>BH=2(cm)

BC=BH+CH=8cm

\(AC=\sqrt{8^2-4^2}=4\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)

sin B=AC/BC=căn 3/2

nên góc B=60 độ

=>góc C=30 độ