Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(A=-x^2-4x-2\)

\(=-\left(x^2+4x+2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4-2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+2\le2\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2

b) Ta có: \(B=-2x^2-3x+5\)

\(=-2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{49}{16}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{49}{8}\le\dfrac{49}{8}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

c) Ta có: \(C=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(=2x+8-x^2-4x\)

\(=-x^2-2x+8\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x-8\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-9\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+9\le9\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1

Bài 2: 
a) Ta có: \(=25x^2-20x+7\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)

\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)

b) Ta có: \(B=9x^2-6xy+2y^2+1\)

\(=9x^2-6xy+y^2+y^2+1\)

\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2+y^2+1>0\forall x,y\)

c) Ta có: \(E=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+6\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1>0\forall x,y\)

\(A=x^2+8x+17=x^2+8x+16+1=\left(x+4\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)

\(B=x^2-10x+29=x^2-10x+25+4=\left(x-5\right)^2+4>0\forall x\)

\(C=-x^2+2x-5=-\left(x^2-2x+5\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1+4\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+4\right]=-\left(x-1\right)^2-4< 0\forall x\)

a: \(x^2-5x+10\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{15}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}>0\forall x\)

b: \(2x^2+8x+15\)

\(=2\left(x^2+4x+\dfrac{15}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+4x+4+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x+2\right)^2+7>0\forall x\)

a) \(A=x^2+2x+2\)

\(=x^2+2x+1+1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)

b) \(B=4x^2-4x+11\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1+10\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+10>0\forall x\)

c) \(C=x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

d) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+6\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1>0\forall x,y\)

e) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-8x+20\)

\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-8x+16+4\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+4>0\forall x,y\)

\(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(\forall x\right)\)

\(B=4x^2-4x+11=\left(2x-1\right)^2+10\ge10>0\left(\forall x\right)\)

\(C=x^2-x+1=x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)

\(D=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+6=x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)

\(E=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-8x+16+4\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+4\ge4>0\)\(\left(\forall x,y\right)\)

a) x² - 8x + 19 = ( x² - 8x + 16 ) + 3 = ( x - 4 )² + 3 ≥ 3 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )

b) x² + y² - 4x + 2 = ( x² - 4x + 4 ) + y² - 2 = ( x - 2 )² + y² - 2 ≥ -2 ∀ x, y ( chưa cm được -- )

c) 4x² + 4x + 3 = ( 4x² + 4x + 1 ) + 2 = ( 2x + 1 )² + 2 ≥ 2 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )

d) x² - 2xy + 2y² + 2y + 5 = ( x² - 2xy + y² ) + ( y² + 2y + 1 ) + 4 = ( x - y )² + ( y + 1 )² + 4 ≥ 4 > 0 ∀ x, y ( đpcm )

\(A=2x^2-3y+8x+y^2+11\)

\(=\left(2x^2+8x+8\right)+\left(y^2-3y+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(=2\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-3y+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(=2\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

Vì: \(2\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x,y\)

=.= hok tốt!!

Ta có\(A=2x^2-3y+8x+y^2+11\)

\(=2.\left(x^2+2.x.4+4^2\right)-5-3y+y^2\)

\(=2.\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(y^2-2.y.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}\right)-5-\frac{9}{4}\)

\(=2.\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(5+\frac{9}{4}\right)< 0\)với mọi x

Không thể làm luôn dương được , chắc mình sai , thôi góp ý vậy

=-2(x^2+2x+5)

=-2(x^2+2x+1+4)

=-2(x+1)^2-8<0

A=(x+2)^2 +3

B=(x-5)^2 +4

C=4(x+1/2)^2 +4

D=(x-1/2)^2 +19/4

E=2(x-3/4)^2 +95/8