cho ab + bc+ ca =3 Chứng minh 1/a^2 + b^2 +1 + 1/A^2 +c^2 +1 +1/1+c^2 + b^2 <=1
cho các số dương a,b,c thõa 3(ab + bc + ca)=1. Chứng minh a/(a^2-bc+1) + b/(b^2 - ca +1) +c/(c^2 -ba +1) =>1/(a+b+c)
cho ab+bc+ca=1 chứng minh (a^2+1)(b^2+1)(c^2+1)=(a+b)^2(b+c)^2(c+a)^2
Ta có:
\(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(b^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2\) (đpcm)
Cho các số thực dương a,b,c thảo mãn \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\). CHứng minh:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc+2a^2}{1+bc-a^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca+2b^2}{1+ca-b^2}}\ge2+ab+bc+ac\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+ab}}\)\(=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\left(ab+c^2+c^2\right)}}\)\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\)\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2c^2}\)\(=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}\ge ab+2c^2\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{bc+2a^2}{1+bc-a^2}}\ge bc+2a^2\); \(\sqrt{\dfrac{ac+2b^2}{1+ac-b^2}}\ge ac+2b^2\)
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow VT\ge2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+ab+bc+ac=2+ab+bc+ac\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Cho 3 số dương a, b, c thỏa mãn: ab+bc+ca=3. Chứng minh: \(\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(ab+bc+ac=3\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{ab+1}\) ( đúng với mọi \(ab\ge1\))
Giả sử:\(ab\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{ab+1}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2c^2+2+ab+1}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{2c^2+ab+3}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}\)
Giả sử: \(\dfrac{2c^2+ab+3}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)(đúng)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2c^2+ab+3\right)\ge3\left(ab+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4c^2+2ab+6\ge3\left(abc^2+ab+c^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4c^2+2ab+6\ge3abc^2+3ab+3c^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c^2-ab-3abc^2+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c^2-ab-3abc^2+ab+ac+bc\ge0\) ( vì \(ab+ac+bc=3\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow c^2+ac+bc-3abc^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c+a+b-3abc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c+a+b\ge3abc\)
Ta có:
\(3\left(c+a+b\right)=\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\left(c+a+b\right)\) ( vì \(ab+ac+bc=3\) )
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM, ta có:
\(\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\left(c+a+b\right)\ge9abc\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2c^2+ab+3}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( luôn đúng )
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( đfcm )
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Hình như sai đề rồi bạn ạ, dấu ≥ phải là ≤
cho a,b,c là 3 số dương thoả mãn 1/a + 1b + 1/c <=3 .chứng minh rằng a/(1+b^2) + b/(1+c^2) + c/(1+a^2) + 1/2(ab+bc+ca) >= 3
cho ab + bc + ca = 1. chứng minh (a^2 + 1)(b^2 +1)(c^2+1)=(a+b)^2(b+c)^2(c+a)^2
\(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+ab+bc+ac\right)\left(b^2+ab+bc+ac\right)\left(c^2+ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(=\left[a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]\left[b\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]\left[c\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
=(a+b)2(b+c)2(a+c)2
Cho a>2, b>2.
a) Chứng minh a.b > a+b
b) Chứng minh a^2+b^2+c^2 ≥ ab+bc+ca
c) Chứng minh a^2+b^2+c^2+3 ≥ 2.(a+b+c)
d) Chứng minh a^2+b^2 ≥ 1/2 với a+b=1
e) Chứng minh a^2+b^2+c^2 ≥ 1/3 với a+b+c=1
Cho a,b,c>0, chứng minh:\(\frac{1}{a^2+ab+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{c^2+ca+ab}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
cho a,b,c>0, chứng minh:
1)ab+bc+ca >= a√ab+b√ca+c√ab
2)a^2+b^2+c^2 >= a√ab+b√ca+c√ab
1, Áp dụng BĐT cosi cho a,b,c>0
\(ab+bc\ge2\sqrt{ab^2c}=2b\sqrt{ac}\\ bc+ca\ge2\sqrt{abc^2}=2c\sqrt{ab}\\ ca+ab\ge2\sqrt{a^2bc}=2a\sqrt{bc}\)
Cộng VTV 3 BĐT trên:
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\ge2\left(b\sqrt{ac}+a\sqrt{bc}+c\sqrt{ab}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge a\sqrt{bc}+b\sqrt{ac}+c\sqrt{ab}\)
\(2,\)
Ta có
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
Áp dụng BĐT cm ở câu 1
Suy ra đpcm