Xét \(VT=\left|x-5\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge\left|x-5+1-x\right|=4\)(1)

Ta có \(\left|y+1\right|\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left|y+1\right|+3\ge3\Rightarrow\frac{12}{\left|y+1\right|+3}\le\frac{12}{3}=4\) nên \(VP\le4\)(2)

Từ (1) ; (2) \(\Rightarrow VP\le4\le VT\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0\\\left|y+1\right|=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1\le x\le5\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=-\frac{1}{z}\\\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=-\frac{1}{x}\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}=-\frac{1}{y}\end{cases}}\)

\(P=\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{z+x}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}\)

\(=\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}\)

\(=y\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+x\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+z\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

\(=y.\frac{-1}{y}+x.\frac{-1}{x}+z.\frac{-1}{z}\)

\(=-1-1-1=-3\)

P+3=\(\frac{y+z}{x}+1+\frac{x+z}{y}+1+\frac{x+y}{z}+1=\frac{x+y+z}{x}+\frac{x+y+z}{y}+\frac{x+y+z}{x}\)

P+3=\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=0.\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)

=> P=\(-3\)

Chuc ban hoc tot

Ta có : \(P=\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{z+x}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow P+3=\frac{y+z}{x}+1+\frac{z+x}{y}+1+\frac{x+y}{z}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow P+3=\frac{x+y+z}{x}+\frac{x+y+z}{y}+\frac{x+y+z}{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow P+3=\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{1}{x}+\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{1}{y}+\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{1}{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow P+3=\left(x+y+z\right).\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P+3=\left(x+y+z\right).0\)

\(\Rightarrow P+3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow P=-3\)

Vậy P = - 3

\(P=\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}{y+z}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)+zx}{z+x}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy}{x+y}\)

\(P=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{z+x}+\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{x+y}\)

\(P\ge\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)+\left(z+x\right)=2\left(x+y+z\right)=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

ko có ai chỉ mình làm à

\(y=\frac{1}{x^2+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(x+y\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{\frac{29}{36}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{5}}\)

<=> \(6\left(x+y\sqrt{5}\right)=\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)

<=>\(6\left(x+y\sqrt{5}\right)=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}\)

<=> \(\left(6x+3\right)=2\sqrt{5}\left(1-3y\right)\)

Mà x,y là số hữu tỉ

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}6x+3=0\\1-3y=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)