a.b.\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{39,2}{98}=0,4mol\)

      \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

Xét: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}\) < \(\dfrac{0,4}{3}\)                                    ( mol )

        0,2       0,3                  0,1               0,3         ( mol )

\(m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,4-0,3\right).98=9,8g\)

\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.342=34,2g\)

c.\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)   

   0,3     0,15                        ( mol )

\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,15.22,4\right).5=16,8l\)

Sửa đề: 6,75 (l) → 6,72 (l)

a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,5}{4}>\dfrac{0,3}{1}\), ta được Al dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3}n_{O_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Al\left(dư\right)}=0,5-0,4=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)

a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

b, \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

c, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=33,6\left(l\right)\)

Bài này anh giúp rồi mà em. Em không hiểu chỗ nào nhỉ? 

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{16,2}{27}=0,6mol\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

0,6       0,6

Theo pt: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,6}{4}=0,15< \dfrac{0,6}{3}=0,2=n_{O_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow O_2\) dư và dư \(0,6-\dfrac{0,6}{4}\cdot3=0,15mol\)

\(n_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al}=0,15mol\)

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,15\cdot102=15,3g\)

\(a,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)

\(b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{\left(đktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ Lập.tỉ.lệ:\dfrac{n_{Al}}{4}>\dfrac{n_{O_2}}{3}\Rightarrow Al.dư\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{3}.0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al\left(dư\right)}=n_{Al\left(bđ\right)}-n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=0,4-0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M=0,1=102=10,2\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,5\left(mol\right)\); \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,5}{4}>\dfrac{0,3}{3}\) => Al dư, O₂ hết

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

             0,4<--0,3------->0,2

m_Al(dư) = 13,5 - 0,4.27 = 2,7 (g)

b) m_Al2O3 = 0,2.102 = 20,4 (g)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,5}{4}>\dfrac{0,3}{3}\) 
=> Al dư 
\(n_{Al\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3}n_{O_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al\left(d\right)}=\left(0,5-0,4\right).27=2,7g\\ n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=0,25.102=25,5g\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{12,8}{32}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:4Al+3O_2-^{t^o}>2Al_2O_3\)

tỉ lệ:            4  :  3     :       2

n(mol)       0,2   0,4

m(mol p/u) 0,2-->0,15---->0,1

\(\dfrac{n_{Al}}{4}< \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{3}\left(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{3}\right)\)

`=>` `Al` hết , `O_2` dư

`=>` tính theo `Al`

\(n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,15=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=n\cdot M=0,25\cdot32=8\left(g\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot\left(27\cdot2+16\cdot3\right)=10,2\left(g\right)\)

Giúp ik

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4Al+3O_2-^{t^o}>2Al_2O_3\)

tỉ lệ:            4   :    3     :     2

n(mol)     0,2---->0,15---->0,1

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot\left(27\cdot2+16\cdot3\right)=10,2\left(g\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

câu d đề có thiếu ko ạ?

bạn từng câu lên sẽ dễ nhìn hơn 

nP = 3.1/31 = 0.1 (mol) 

4P + 5O2 -to-> 2P2O5 

0.1__0.125_____0.05

mP2O5 = 0.05*142 = 7.1 (g) 

VO2 = 0.125 * 22.4 = 2.8 (l)