Bài 1:

PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{3}< \dfrac{0,1}{2}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1-\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.32\approx1,067\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.2,24\approx0,746\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx7,733\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2:

PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232\approx15,467\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4\approx2,9867\left(l\right)\)

c, PT: \(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2N_2O_5\)

Ta có: \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{28}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{15}}{5}\), ta được N₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{75}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{4}{75}.108=5,76\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Bài 1 : 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{224}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

     \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(Bđ:0.1......0.1\)

\(Pư:0.1.......\dfrac{1}{15}...\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(Kt:0........\dfrac{1}{30}....\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot22.4=0.747\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot232=7.73\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2 : 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(0.2.......0.3.......\dfrac{1}{15}\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot232=15.47\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2.8}{28}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2N_2O_5\)

\(0.12......0.3........0.12\)

\(m_{N_2O_5}=0.12\cdot108=12.96\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(0.2.......\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot22.4=2.987\left(l\right)\)

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(\dfrac{4}{15}..............................\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(m_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{4}{15}\cdot158=42.13\left(g\right)\)

a) PTHH: 3 Fe + 2 O2 -to-> Fe3O4

b) nFe=0,2(mol) -> nO2= 2/3. 0,2= 2/15 (mol)

=> V(O2,đktc)=22,4. 2/15 \(\approx\) 2,987(l)

c) 2 KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2  + O2

nKMnO4= 2/15. 2= 4/15(mol)

=>mKMnO4=4/15 x 158 \(\approx\) 42,133(g)

a)

\(3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4\)

b)

Ta có :

\(n_{Fe} = \dfrac{8,4}{56} = 0,15(mol)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{96}{32} = 3(mol)\)

Ta thấy : \(\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{3} = 0,05 < \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{2} = 1,5\) do đó O₂ dư.

Theo PTHH :

\(n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2\ dư} = 3 - 0,1 = 2,9(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2\ dư} = 92,8(gam)\)

c)

\(n_{Fe_3O_4} = \dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe} = 0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4} = 0,05.232 = 11,6(gam)\)

\(a)PTHH:FeCl_3+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

mol                 1          2              1

mol

\(b)\)Số mol \(FeCl_3\) là: \(n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{m_{FeCl_3}}{M_{FeCl_3}}=\dfrac{8,4}{162,5}=0,052\left(mol\right)\)

Số mol \(O_2\) là: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{m_{O_2}}{M_{O_2}}=\dfrac{96}{32}=3\left(mol\right)\)

Lập tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{1}{0,052}>\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow FeCl_3dư\)

Số mol \(FeCl_3\) phản ứng là:

Từ PTHH\(\Rightarrow\) \(n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{0,052\times3}{3}=0,035\left(mol\right)\)

Số mol \(FeCl_3\) dư là: \(n_{FeCl_3dư}=n_{FeCl_3đầu}-n_{FeCl_3p/ứng}=0,052-0,035=0,018\left(mol\right)\)

Khối lượng \(FeCl_3\) dư là: \(m_{FeCl_3dư}=n_{FeCl_3dư}\times M_{FeCl_3}=0,018\times162,5=2,925\left(g\right)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{17}{32}=0,53125\left(mol\right)\\ 4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,4}{4}< \dfrac{0,53125}{5}\Rightarrow O_2dư\\ n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,4=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=32.\left(0,53125-0,5\right)=1\left(g\right)\\ n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{4}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=142.0,2=28,4\left(g\right)\)

\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25(mol)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4(mol)\\ PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ \text {Vì }\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{3}<\dfrac{n_{O_2}}{2}\text {nên sau phản ứng } O_2\text { dư}\)

\(\text {Theo PT: }n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,17(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2(dư)}=0,4-0,17\approx0,23(mol)\\ b,n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}\approx0,08(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,08.232=18,56(g) \)

nFe=14/56=0,25

nO2=8,96/22,4=0,4

  3Fe+2O2----->Fe3O4

0,25/3<0,4/2 =>Fe hết và O2 dư và dư 0,2 mol

mFe3O4=1/12*232=19,3g

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3mol\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)

\(\dfrac{0,3}{3}\) < \(\dfrac{0,25}{2}\)                        ( mol )

0,3        0,2                 0,1      ( mol )

Chất dư là O₂

\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,25-0,2\right).32=1,6g\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2g\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{m_P}{M_P}=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4mol\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{m_{O_2}}{M_{O_2}}=\dfrac{17}{32}=0,53125mol\)

\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)

0,4 < 0,53125                     ( mol )

0,4     0,5                 0,2         ( mol )

\(n_{O_2\left(du\right)}=0,53125-0,5=0,03125mol\)

Chất được tạo thành là P2O5

\(m_{P_2O_5}=n_{P_2O_5}.M_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=18,4g\)