\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{17}{32}=0,53125\left(mol\right)\\ 4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,4}{4}< \dfrac{0,53125}{5}\Rightarrow O_2dư\\ n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,4=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=32.\left(0,53125-0,5\right)=1\left(g\right)\\ n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{4}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=142.0,2=28,4\left(g\right)\)