\(a.\)

\(\left(x-8\right)\left(x^3+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x^3+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x^3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(S=\left\{8,-2\right\}\)

\(b.\)

\(\left(4x-3\right)-\left(x+5\right)=3\cdot\left(10-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3-x-5-30+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-38=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{38}{6}\)

\(S=\left\{\dfrac{38}{6}\right\}\)

a) \(\left(x-8\right)\left(x^3+8\right)=0\)

=>\(x-8=0 => x=8\)

hoặc \(x^3+8=0\)=>\(x=-2\)

b) \(\left(4x-3\right)-\left(x+5\right)=3\left(10-x\right)\)

\(< =>3x-8=3\left(10-x\right)\)

\(< =>3x-8-30+3x=0\)

\(< =>6x=38=>x=\dfrac{38}{6}=\dfrac{19}{3}\)

a) (x - 8 )( x³ + 8) = 0

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x^3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)(4x - 3) – ( x + 5) = 3(10 - x)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3-x-5=30-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-8=30-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-8-30+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-38=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{3}\)

Sửa lại câu `b) :` 

`a)`

`( x-8 )( x^3 + 8 )`

`=> x-8=0` hoặc `x^3+8=0`

`=> x=8` hoặc `x^3 = -8=(-2)^3`

`=> x=8` hoặc `x=-2`

Vậy `x in { -2;8}`

`b)`

`( 4x-3 ) - ( x+5) = 3( 10-x)`

`=> 4x-3-x-5=30-3x`

`=> ( 4x-x)+(-3-5)=30-3x`

`=> 3x-8=30-3x`

`=> 6x=38`

`=> x=19/3`

Vậy `x=19/3` 

`a)`

`( x-8 )( x^3 + 8 )`

`=> x-8=0` hoặc `x^3+8=0`

`=> x=8` hoặc `x^3 = -8=(-2)^3`

`=> x=8` hoặc `x=-2`

Vậy `x in { -2;8}`

`b)`

`( 4x-5 ) - ( x+5) = 3( 10-x)`

`=> 4x-5-x-5=30-3x`

`=> ( 4x-x)+(-5-5)=30-3x`

`=> 3x-10=30-3x`

`=> 6x=40`

`=> x=20/3`

Vậy `x=20/3` 

Bài 2 

P(x) + Q(x) =  x³ – 6x + 2 + 2x² - 4x³ + x - 5 =  - 3x³ + 2x² – 5x - 3 

P(x) - Q(x) = x³ – 6x + 2 - 2x² + 4x³ - x + 5 = 5x³ − 2x² − 7x+7

Bai 3

a)(x-8)(x³+8)=0

=>x-8=0 hoac x³+8=0

=>x   =8 hoac x³    =-8

=>x   =8 hoac x     =-2

Vậy x=8 hoặc x=-2

b)(4x-3)-(x+5)=3(10-x)

=>4x-3-x-5=30-3x

=>4x-x+3x=30+3+5

=>x(4-1+3)=38

=>6x         =38

=>x           =\(\dfrac{38}{6}\)

=>x           =\(\dfrac{19}{3}\)

Vậy x=\(\dfrac{19}{3}\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4x+8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-9x+2x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\Rightarrow4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\left(do.x^2+1\ge1>0\right)\)

c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+3x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)

=>-13x=26

hay x=-2

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-5;2\right\}\)

Bài 1.

\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4:

a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

hay x=1

a/ \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

===========

b/ \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

==========

c/  \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

d/ \(3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

e/ \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

==========

f/ \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy: \(x=-2\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)+2\left(2x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1-4x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(-2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: =>x+y-xy=-16

=>x+y-xy-1=-17

=>x(1-y)-(1-y)=-17

=>(1-y)(x-1)=-17

=>(x-1;y-1)=17

=>(x-1;y-1) thuộc {(1;17); (17;1); (-1;-17); (-17;-1)}

=>(x,y) thuộc {(2;18); (18;2); (0;-16); (-16;0)}

b: Tham khảo: