ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)+cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-sin\left(2x+\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=cos\left(2x+\frac{5\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{5\pi}{4}=x+\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{5\pi}{4}=-x-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\pi+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos\left(x+\frac{5\pi}{6}\right)}{cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)}+\frac{sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)}{cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{5\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{5\pi}{6}\right)=-sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{5\pi}{6}\right)=cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=x+\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-x-\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{7\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\frac{5\pi}{4}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x-\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)=cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{5\pi}{4}=-x-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

1)

\(I=\int\left(cos^2x-cos^2x\cdot sin^3x\right)dx\\ =\int cos^2x\cdot dx-\int cos^2x\cdot sin^3x\cdot dx\\ =\frac{1}{2}\int\left(cos2x+1\right)dx+\int cos^2x\left(1-cos^2x\right)d\left(cosx\right)\\ =\frac{1}{4}sin2x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{cos^3x}{3}-\frac{cos^5x}{5}+C\)

....

2) Xét riêng mẫu số:

\(sin2x+2\left(1+sinx+cosx\right)\\ =\left(sin2x+1\right)+2\left(sinx+cosx\right)+1\\ =\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2+2\left(sinx+cosx\right)+1\\ =\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)^2\\ =\left[\sqrt{2}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+1\right]^2\)

Khi đó:

\(I_2=\int\frac{sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}{\left[\sqrt{2}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+1\right]^2}dx\\ =-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\int\frac{d\left[\sqrt{2}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+1\right]}{\left[\sqrt{2}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+1\right]^2}\\ =\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+1}+C=\frac{1}{2cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+1}\)

...

tên nghe chói tai quá

\(4cosa.cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-a\right).cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+a\right)=2cosa.\left(cos\frac{2\pi}{3}+cos2a\right)\)

\(=2cosa\left(cos2a-\frac{1}{2}\right)=2cosa.cos2a-cosa\)

\(=cos3a+cosa-cosa=cos3a\)

\(2cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)+cos2x=0+cos2x=cos2x\)