\(\cos \alpha  =  - \sqrt {1 - {{\left( { - \frac{5}{{13}}} \right)}^2}}  =  - \frac{{12}}{{13}}\) (vì \(\pi  < \alpha  < \frac{{3\pi }}{2}\))

\(\sin \left( {\alpha  + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \cos \alpha sin\frac{\pi }{6} = \frac{{ - 12 + 5\sqrt 3 }}{{26}}\)

\(\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{4} - \alpha } \right) = \cos \frac{\pi }{4}\cos \alpha  + \sin \frac{\pi }{4}sin\alpha  = \frac{{ - 17\sqrt 2 }}{{26}}\)

\(a\in\left(\frac{\pi}{2};\pi\right)\Rightarrow cosa< 0\Rightarrow cosa=-\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=-\frac{4}{5}\)

\(A=\frac{sin\left(4\pi-\frac{\pi}{2}-a\right)}{sin\left(a+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-cosa}=\frac{-sin\left(a+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)}{sin\left(a+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-cosa}=\frac{-cosa}{sina.cos\frac{\pi}{4}+cosa.sin\frac{\pi}{4}-cosa}\)

\(=\frac{-\frac{4}{5}}{\frac{3}{5}.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-\frac{4}{5}.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-\frac{4}{5}}=...\)

Ta có:

 \(\begin{array}{l}\sin \left( { - \frac{{15\pi }}{2} - \alpha } \right) - \cos \left( {13\pi  + \alpha } \right) =  \sin \left( { -\frac{{16\pi }}{2} +\frac{{\pi }}{2}  + \alpha } \right) - \cos \left( {12\pi  + \pi + \alpha } \right) =  \sin \left( {-8\pi  + \frac{\pi }{2} - \alpha } \right) - \cos \left( { \pi + \alpha } \right) \\ = \sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - \alpha } \right) + \cos \left( \alpha  \right) = \cos \left( \alpha  \right) + \cos \left( \alpha  \right) = 2\cos \left( \alpha  \right) = 2.\left( { - \frac{5}{{13}}} \right) = \frac{{ - 10}}{{13}}\end{array}\)

--.--  \(-\pi>-\frac{3}{2}\pi\) mà
Chắc nhầm đề rồi, phải là \(-\pi>a>-\frac{3}{2}\pi\)mới đúng chứ

\(-\pi>a>-\frac{3}{2}\pi\Leftrightarrow\pi>a>\frac{1}{2}\pi\)

\(\cos a=-\frac{4}{5}\Rightarrow\sin a=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\sin2a=2\sin a.\cos a=2.\frac{3}{5}.\frac{-4}{5}=-\frac{24}{25}\)

\(\cos2a=2\cos^2a-1=\frac{7}{25}\)

\(\sin\left(\frac{5\pi}{2}-a\right)=\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-a\right)=\cos a=-\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\sin\left(a+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.\frac{3}{5}-\frac{4}{5}.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{10}\)

\(\cos\left(a+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.\frac{-4}{5}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{7\sqrt{2}}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\tan\left(a+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{7}\)

\(\cos^2\left(\frac{a}{2}\right)=\frac{1+\cos a}{2}=\frac{1}{10}\Leftrightarrow\left|\cos\frac{a}{2}\right|=\frac{\sqrt{10}}{10}\)

Mà \(\frac{\pi}{2}>\frac{a}{2}>\frac{\pi}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\cos\frac{a}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{10}}{10}\)

\(a,cos2\alpha=2cos^2\alpha-1=\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow cos^2\alpha=\dfrac{7}{10}\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{70}}{10}\)

Vì \(-\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< 0\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{70}}{10}\)

Ta có: 

\(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\\ \Rightarrow sin^2\alpha=1-\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{3}{10}\\ \Rightarrow sin\alpha=\pm\sqrt{30}10\)

Vì \(-\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< 0\Rightarrow sin\alpha=-\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{10}\)

\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{10}}{\dfrac{-\sqrt{70}}{10}}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{7}\\ cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{7}}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{3}\)

\(b,sin^22\alpha+cos^22\alpha=1\\ \Rightarrow cos2\alpha=\sqrt{1-\left(-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^2}=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{65}}{9}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \dfrac{3\pi}{4}\Rightarrow\pi< 2\alpha< \dfrac{3\pi}{2}\Rightarrow cos2\alpha=-\dfrac{\sqrt{65}}{9}\)

\(cos2\alpha=2cos^2\alpha-1=-\dfrac{\sqrt{65}}{9}\\ \Rightarrow cos\alpha=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{9-\sqrt{65}}{18}}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \dfrac{3\pi}{4}\Rightarrow cos\alpha=-\sqrt{\dfrac{9-\sqrt{65}}{18}}\)

\(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\\ \Rightarrow sin^2\alpha=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{65}}{18}\\ \Rightarrow sin\alpha=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{9+\sqrt{65}}{18}}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \dfrac{3\pi}{4}\Rightarrow sin\alpha=\sqrt{\dfrac{9+\sqrt{65}}{18}}\)

\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{9+\sqrt{65}}{18}}}{-\sqrt{\dfrac{9-\sqrt{65}}{18}}}\approx-4,266\\ cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}\approx-0,234\)

Này là kiến thức lớp 10 mà bạn...

Ta có:

a) \(\sin \left( {\alpha  + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \cos \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - \sqrt 3  + 3\sqrt 2 }}{6}\)      

b) \(\cos \left( {\alpha  + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \alpha .\cos \frac{\pi }{6} - \sin \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} - \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} =  - \frac{{3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)

c) \(\sin \left( {\alpha  - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{3} - \cos \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{3} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} - \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} = \frac{{3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)

d) \(\cos \left( {\alpha  - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \sin \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - 3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)

\(\frac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi\Rightarrow cosa< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow cosa=-\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=-\frac{4}{5}\)

\(P=1-\left[1-cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2a\right)\right]+sin2a-cos2a-6cota\)

\(=sin2a+sin2a-cos2a-6cota\)

\(=2sin2a-cos2a-6cota\)

\(=4sina.cosa-\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)-\frac{6cosa}{sina}\) (thay số và bấm máy)