a, ĐK: \(x\ge2\)

\(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{x-2}=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}}=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}=1\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình vô nghiệm.

b, ĐK: \(x\ge-1\)

\(\sqrt{x+3}+2x\sqrt{x+1}=2x+\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+2x\sqrt{x+1}=2x+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)+2x\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=2x\\\sqrt{x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+3=4x^2\end{matrix}\right.\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, ĐK: \(x\ge-3\)

\(2\sqrt{x+3}=9x^2-x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+2\sqrt{x+3}+1=9x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1\right)^2=9x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1-3x\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1+3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=3x-1\\\sqrt{x+3}=-3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1\ge0\\x+3=9x^2-6x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow...\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x-1\ge0\\x+3=9x^2+6x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow...\)

Tự giải nha, t kh có máy tính ở đây.

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)

hay x=-1

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)

hay x=290

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x-3}+3\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\sqrt{x-3}=7\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=1\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)

ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x\le9\)

Bình phương 2 vế ta được:

\(x+9-x+2\sqrt{x\left(9-x\right)}=-x^2+9x+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+9x-2\sqrt{-x^2+9x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+9x}\left(\sqrt{-x^2+9x}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{-x^2+9x}=0\\\sqrt{-x^2+9x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+9x=0\\-x^2+9x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tới đây em tự hoàn thành nốt

Đặt \(\sqrt{4x^2+5x-1}=a;2\sqrt{x^2-x-1}=b\left(a\ge0,b\ge0\right)\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=9x+3\)

Ta thụ được hệ phương trình: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-b^2=9x+3\\a-b=9x+3\end{cases}\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=a-b\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b=1\end{cases}}}\)

Xét 2 trường hợp xảy ra:

TH1: \(a=b\Leftrightarrow9x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{3}\left(lo\text{ại}\right)\)

TH2: Kết hợp \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=1\\a-b=9x+3\end{cases}\Rightarrow2a=9x+4\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{-4}{9}\\4\left(4x^2+5x-1\right)=81x^2+72x+16\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{-4}{9}\\65x^2+52x+20=0\end{cases}}\)(*)

Hệ điều kiện (*) vô nghiệ do phương trình \(65x^2+52x+20=0\)vô nghiệm

Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.

đk: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x\le\frac{-5-\sqrt{41}}{8}\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{4x^2+5x-1}=a\\\sqrt{x^2-x-1}=b\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2+5x-1=a^2\\4\left(x^2-x-1\right)=4b^2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-4b^2=9x+3\)

Mà \(a-2b=9x+3\)

=> \(a^2-4b^2=a-2b\)

<=> \(\left(a-2b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(a-2b\right)\left(a+2b-1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a-2b=0\\a+2b-1=0\end{cases}}\)

Nếu: \(a-2b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

Nếu: \(a+2b-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+2b=1\) , mà \(a-2b=9x+3\)

=> \(2a=9x+4\)

<=> \(2\sqrt{4x^2+5x-1}=9x+4\)

<=> \(4\left(4x^2+5x-1\right)=81x^2+72x+16\)

<=> \(65x^2+52x+20=0\)

<=> \(65\left(x^2+\frac{4}{5}x+\frac{4}{25}\right)+\frac{48}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow65\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2=-\frac{48}{5}\) (vô lý)

Vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)

Theo quan điểm cá nhân là vậy._.

Sorry nhầm đoạn \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\) không thỏa mãn

=> PT vô nghiệm

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-2}+6\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{9}=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=4\)

=>x-2=16

hay x=18

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+2\right|=4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4x\left(x>=-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\3x+2=-4x\left(x< -\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-2}=40\)

=>x-2=100

hay x=102

d: =>5x-6=9

hay x=3

\(a,\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-18}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{81}}=-4\left(dk:x\ge2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=18\left(tmdk\right)\)

b,\(\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4=3x\left(dk:x\ge0\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=3x\\3x-2=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(tmdk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Các câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé 

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-18}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{81}}=-4\) (đk: x≥2)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{81}\left(x-2\right)}=-4\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)

\(-\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)

\(\sqrt{x-2}=4\)

\(\left|x-2\right|=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=16\\x-2=-16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=18\left(TM\right)\\x=-14\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)