cho 3 so duong a,b,c biet a+b+c=6
timf min Q=\(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\)
cho a,b,c la cac so thuc duong . cm
\(\frac{a}{b^2+c^2}\)\(+\frac{b}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{c}{a^2+b^2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}}\)
chuẩn hóa \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)
\(VT\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}.\)
chúng ta cần chứng minh:\(\frac{a}{b^2+c^2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}a^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{1-a^2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}a^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1-a^2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}a}{2}.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(1-a^2\right)\le\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(1-a^2\right)^2\le\frac{4}{27}.\)
Mà\(\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2\left(1-a^2\right)\left(1-a^2\right)\le\frac{\left(2a^2+1-a^2+1-a^2\right)^3}{27}=\frac{8}{27}.\left(dung\right)\)
Nên\(a^2\left(1-a^2\right)^2\le\frac{4}{27}\left(luondung\right)\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{b}{a^2+c^2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}b^2}{2};\frac{c}{a^2+b^2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}c^2}{2}\)
Cộng lại ta có \(đpcm\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
cho a,b,c duong tm \(b^2+c^2\le a^2\)
tìm min \(P=\frac{1}{a^2}\left(b^2+c^2\right)+a^2\left(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)
\(P\ge\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2}+\frac{4a^2}{b^2+c^2}=\left(\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}\right)+\frac{3a^2}{b^2+c^2}\ge5\)
dấu " = " <=> \(b=c=\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Có : (a-b)^2 >= 2ab
<=> a^2+b^2-2ab>=0
<=>a^2+b^2>=2ab (1)
<=> a^2+b^2+2ab>=4ab
<=> (a+b)^2 >=4ab (2)
Với a,b > 0 thì chia cả 2 vế (2) cho 4ab.(a+b) ta được :
a+b/ab >= 4/a+b
<=> 1/a + 1/b >= 4/a+b (3)
Áp dụng bđt (3) thì P >= 1/a^2.(b^2+c^2) +a^2.4/(b^2+c^2)
Áp dụng tiếp bđt (1) thì P >= 2\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}.\left(b^2+c^2\right).a^2.\frac{4}{b^2+c^2}}\) = 2.2 = 4
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (b^2+c^2)/a^2 = a^2/(b^2+c2) và b^2=c^2 <=> a^2 = b^2+c^2 và b^2=c^2 <=> a^2=2b^2=2c^2
Vậy Min P = 4 <=> a^2 = 2b^2 = 2c^2
\(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+c}\) tim min biet a+b+c=2016
với a,b,c>0
áp dung bđt \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\)( bđt svacxo) ta có :
A=\(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)\(=\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{2016}{2}=1008\)
=> min A=1008 dấu bằng xảy ra <=>a=b=c=672
cho a,b,c la cac so thuc duong thoa man a+b+c=3. tim gia tri nho nhat cua
P=\(\frac{a}{a^3+b^2+c}+\frac{b}{b^3+c^2+a}+\frac{c}{c^3+a^2+b}\)
nhận được thông báo thì kéo chuột xuống xem bài giải của t ở phần duyệt bài nhé
cho 3 so duong a,b,c thoa man a+b+c=3
cm rang \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}>=\frac{3}{2}\)
Cho a,b,c la ba so duong va \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{2}{b}\).CMR :\(\frac{a+b}{2\cdot a-b}+\frac{c+b}{2\cdot c-b}\ge4\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{a}{b};\frac{c}{b}\right)=\left(x;y\right)\) ta có \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=2\)
\(\frac{a+b}{2a-b}+\frac{c+b}{2c-b}=\frac{\frac{a}{b}+1}{\frac{2a}{b}-1}+\frac{\frac{c}{b}+1}{\frac{2c}{b}-1}=\frac{x+1}{2x-1}+\frac{y+1}{2y-1}\)
\(=1+\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2x-1}+\frac{1}{2y-1}\right)=1+\frac{3}{2}.\frac{2x+2y-2}{4xy-2\left(x+y\right)+1}=1+3.\frac{x+y-1}{1}\ge4\)
Do \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=2\Rightarrow x+y\ge2\)
đpcm
Cho a,b,c,d la cac so duong sao cho a+b+c = 1 . Chung minh \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{b+a}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Cho a,b,c la cac so duong sao cho a+b+c = 1
Chung minh \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{b+a}>=\frac{1}{2}\)
cmtt \(\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{a+c}{4}\ge b\)
\(\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{4}\ge c\)
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{4}\ge a+b+c\)
\(A+\frac{1}{2}\ge1\)
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{4}}=a\)
cmtt
A+1/2\(\ge1\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
A là biểu thức bên trái nha
cho a,b>0 và a+b=1 Tìm Min của
a, A=\(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}\)
b,B=\(\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{3}{a^2+b^2}\)
c,C=\(\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\)
bài 2 Tìm Min
D=\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\) (a,b,c>0)
a.
\(A=\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\right)+\frac{1}{2ab}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{a^2+2ab+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}=6\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
b.
\(B=\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{3}{a^2+b^2}=3\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\right)+\frac{1}{2ab}\)
\(\ge3\cdot\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}=14\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
c.
Ta có:
\(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\) với mọi x,y
Áp dụng ta có:
\(C=\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(1+\frac{4}{a+b}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{25}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
2.
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2\right]\left[\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{b}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2\right]\ge\left(\sqrt{x}\cdot\frac{a}{\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{y}\cdot\frac{b}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\)
Áp dụng nó ta chứng minh được:
\(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)
Áp dụng vào bài làm:
\(D=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a^2}{ab+ca}+\frac{b^2}{bc+ab}+\frac{c^2}{ca+bc}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+ca+bc+ab+ca+bc}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)