Rút gọn
a, \(\dfrac{-x^2+2xy-y^2}{x^2-xy}\)
b, \(\dfrac{x^4-1}{2x-2}\)
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Rút gọn phân thức
a, \(\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2-xy}\)
b, \(\dfrac{x^2-4}{3x+6}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2-xy}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{x}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-4}{3x+6}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{3}\)
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a. \(\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2-xy}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{x}\)
b. \(\dfrac{x^2-4}{3x+6}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{3}\)
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Bài 1: Rút gọn các phân thức sau:
a) dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2+x+1}
b) dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2x^2+xy-y^2}
c) dfrac{ax^4-a^4x}{a^2+ax+x^2}
d) dfrac{x^3+x^2-6x}{x^3-4x}
e) dfrac{2x^2+xy-y^2}{2x^2-3xy+y^2}
Mng giúp e với ạ.E đg cần gấp có trc trưa mai đc ko ạ:)))
E cảm ơn ạ!!!
Đọc tiếp
Bài 1: Rút gọn các phân thức sau:
a) \(\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2+x+1}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{ax^4-a^4x}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-6x}{x^3-4x}\)
e) \(\dfrac{2x^2+xy-y^2}{2x^2-3xy+y^2}\)
Mng giúp e với ạ.E đg cần gấp có trc trưa mai đc ko ạ:)))
E cảm ơn ạ!!!
a) \(\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}=x-1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+xy+x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{\left(2x-y\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{ax^4-a^4x}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{ax\left(x^3-a^3\right)}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{ax\left(x-a\right)\left(a^2+ax+x^2\right)}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)
\(=ax\left(x-a\right)\)
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Tính :
a)\(\dfrac{6x-3}{5x^2+x}.\dfrac{25x^2+10x+1}{1-8x^3}\)
b)\(\dfrac{3x^2-x}{x^2-1}.\dfrac{1-x^4}{\left(1-3x\right)^3}\)
c)\(\dfrac{x^4-xy^3}{2xy+y^2}:\dfrac{x^3+x^2y+xy^2}{2x+y}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x^2-10xy+5y^2}{2x^2-2xy+2y^2}:\dfrac{8x-8y}{x^3+10y^3}\)
Tính
a). \(\dfrac{2x^2-10xy}{2xy}+\dfrac{5y-x}{y}+\dfrac{x+2y}{x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}+\dfrac{x^2+3}{2-2x^2}\)
c) \(x+y+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{x+y}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x+y}{2x^2-xy}+\dfrac{16x}{y^2-4x^2}+\dfrac{2x-y}{2x^2+xy}\)
e) \(\dfrac{2x^2-xy}{x-y}+\dfrac{xy+y^2}{y-x}+\dfrac{2y^2-x^2}{x-y}\)
a)\(\dfrac{2x^2-10xy}{2xy}+\dfrac{5y-x}{y}+\dfrac{x+2y}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-5y\right)}{2xy}+\dfrac{5y-x}{y}+\dfrac{x+2y}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5y}{y}+\dfrac{5y-x}{y}+\dfrac{x+2y}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-5y\right)+x\left(5y-x\right)+y\left(x+2y\right)}{xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-5xy+5xy-x^2+xy+2y^2}{xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(x+2y\right)}{xy}\)
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b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}+\dfrac{x^2+3}{2-2x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{2x^2-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) MTC: \(2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x^2+3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-x^2-3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
e) \(\dfrac{2x^2-xy}{x-y}+\dfrac{xy+y^2}{y-x}+\dfrac{2y^2-x^2}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-xy}{x-y}-\dfrac{xy+y^2}{x-y}+\dfrac{2y^2-x^2}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^2-xy\right)-\left(xy+y^2\right)+\left(2y^2-x^2\right)}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-xy-xy-y^2+2y^2-x^2}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x-y}\)
\(=x-y\)
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Rút gọn biểu thức :
a) \(\dfrac{x^4-xy^3}{2xy+y^2}:\dfrac{x^3+x^2y+xy^2}{2x+y}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5x^2-10xy+5y^2}{2x^2-2xy+2y^2}:\dfrac{8x-8y}{10x^3+10^3}\)
Tính
a, \(\dfrac{x}{2y^2-xy}+\dfrac{4y}{x^2-2xy}\)
b, \(\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}+\dfrac{-2x^2+3}{3x^2-3}\)
c,\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{x^2-10xy+25y^2}.\dfrac{x^2-25y^2}{x^2-4}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-5y\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-5y\right)\left(x+5y\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5y\right)}{\left(x-5y\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
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\(\dfrac{1}{3x-3y};\dfrac{1}{x^2-2xy+y^{ }2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{x^2-3x};\dfrac{5}{2x-6}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x+3};\dfrac{1}{3-x};\dfrac{1}{x^2-9}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+xy};\dfrac{1}{xy-ỳ^2};\dfrac{2}{y^2-x^2}\)
giúp với ạ :((
\(a,\dfrac{1}{3x-3y}=\dfrac{x-y}{3\left(x-y\right)^2};\dfrac{1}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x-y\right)^2}\\ b,\dfrac{3}{x^2-3x}=\dfrac{6}{2x\left(x-3\right)};\dfrac{5}{2x-6}=\dfrac{5x}{2x\left(x-3\right)}\\ c,\dfrac{x}{x+3}=\dfrac{x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)};\dfrac{1}{3-x}=\dfrac{-x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)};\dfrac{1}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(d,\dfrac{1}{x^2+xy}=\dfrac{xy-y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)};\dfrac{1}{xy-y^2}=\dfrac{x^2+xy}{xy\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)};\dfrac{2}{y^2-x^2}=\dfrac{-2xy}{xy\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
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\(\dfrac{y}{2x^2-xy}+\dfrac{4x}{y^2-2xy}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{x-14}{\left(x^2+4x+4\right).\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right).\left(4x+7\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right).\left(4x+7\right)}\)
\(\left(1\right)=\dfrac{y}{x\left(2x-y\right)}-\dfrac{4x}{y\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{y^2-4x^2}{xy\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(y-2x\right)\left(y+2x\right)}{xy\left(y-2x\right)}=\dfrac{-y-2x}{xy}\\ \left(2\right)=\dfrac{x^2-4+3x+6+x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+4x-12}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+6}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\\ \left(3\right)=\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(4x+7\right)}=\dfrac{4}{4x+7}\\ \left(4\right)=\dfrac{4x^2+15x+4+4x+7+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(4x+7\right)}=\dfrac{4x^2+19x+12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(4x+7\right)}\)
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Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau :
a) \(\dfrac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}=\dfrac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)
