\(a,x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)

\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)

\(b,2x+2y-x^2-xy\)

\(=\left(2x-x^2\right)+\left(2y-xy\right)\)

\(=x\left(2-x\right)+y\left(2-x\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-x\right)\)

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.C

a

c

b

c

(x-1)y^2-4(x-1)y

16) 2x + 2y - x² - xy = ( 2x + 2y ) - ( x² + xy ) = 2( x + y ) - x( x + y ) = ( x + y )( 2 - x )

17) x² - 2x - 4y² - 4y = ( x² - 4y² ) - ( 2x + 4y ) = ( x - 2y )( x + 2y ) - 2( x + 2y ) = ( x + 2y )( x - 2y - 2 )

18) x²y - x³ - 9y + 9x = ( x²y - x³ ) - ( 9y - 9x ) = x²( y - x ) - 9( y - x ) = ( y - x )( x² - 9 ) = ( y - x )( x - 3 )( x + 3 )

19) x²( x - 1 ) + 16( 1 - x ) = x²( x - 1 ) - 16( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( x² - 16 ) = ( x - 1 )( x - 4 )( x + 4 )

20) 2x² + 3x - 2xy - 3y = ( 2x² - 2xy ) + ( 3x - 3y ) = 2x( x - y ) + 3( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 2x + 3 )

20, \(2x^2+3x-2xy-3y=2x\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

16, \(2x+2y-x^2-xy=2\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

17, \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

18, \(x^2y-x^3-9y+9x=-x\left(x^2-9\right)+y\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(-x-y\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(y-x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

19, \(x^2\left(x-1\right)+16\left(1-x\right)=x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)=\left(x^2-16\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử bằng phương pháp đặt nhân tử chung

16) 2x + 2y - x² - xy

   =  ( 2x - x² ) + ( 2y - xy )

   =   x ( 2 - x )  +  y ( 2 - x ) 

   =   ( 2 - x ) ( x + y )

17) x² - 2x - 4y² - 4y

    = ( x² - 4y² ) - ( 2x + 4y )

    =  ( x - 2y ) ( x + 2y ) - 2 ( x + 2y )

    = ( x + 2y ) ( x - 2y - 2 )

18) x²y - x³ - 9y +9x

    = ( 9x + x³ ) + ( x²y - 9y )

    =  x ( 9 + x² ) +  y ( x² - 9 ) 

    =   x ( 9 + x² ) - y ( 9 + x² )

    = ( 9 + x² ) ( x - y )

    = ( 3 - x ) ( 3 + x ) ( x - y )

19) x² ( x - 1) + 16 (1 - x )

 =   x² ( x - 1 ) - 16 ( x - 1 )

 = ( x - 1 ) ( x² - 16 )

 = ( x - 1 ) ( x - 4 ) ( x + 4 )

20) 2x² + 3x - 2xy - 3y

   =  2x² + 3x - ( 2xy + 3y )

   =   x ( 2x + 3 ) - y ( 2x + 3 )

   = ( 2x + 3 )  ( x - y )

a: \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)

a, \(\left(5x-2y\right)\left(5x+2y\right)+4y-1=25x^2-4y^2+4y-1\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2-\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=\left(5x\right)^2-\left(2y-1\right)^2=\left(5x-2y+1\right)\left(5x+2y-1\right)\)

b, t đag loading :)) phải vận dụng kiến thức đầu có nhóm zô, tí giải choa nhá :) 

Okie :)))

a. ( 5x - 2y ) ( 5x + 2y ) + 4y - 1

= 25x² - 4y² + 4y - 1

= ( 5x )² - ( 2y - 1 )²

= ( 5x - 2y + 1 ) ( 5x + 2y - 1 )

b. x² ( xy + 1 ) + 2y - x - 3xy

= x³y + x² + 2y - x - 3xy

= ( x³y + x²y + x² - 2xy ) - ( x²y + xy + x - 2y )

= x ( x²y + xy + x - 2y ) - ( x²y + xy + x - 2y )

= ( x - 1 ) ( x²y + xy + x - 2y )

x² - 2x + 2y - xy = (x² - 2x) - (xy - 2y) = x(x - 2) - y(x - 2) = (x - 2)(x - y)

x² + 4xy - 16 + 4y² = (x² + 4xy + 4y²) - 16 = (x + 2y)² - 16 = (x + 2y + 4)(x + 2y - 4)

cảm ơn nha

\(x^4y-3x^3y^2+3x^2y^3+xy^4=xy\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)\)