\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.2.........0.4.........0.2......0.2\)

\(m_{Zn}=0.2\cdot65=13\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnO}=14.6-13=1.6\left(g\right)\)

\(\%Zn=\dfrac{13}{14.6}\cdot100\%=89.04\%\)

\(\%ZnO=100\%-89.04\%=10.96\%\)

\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{1.6}{81}\approx0.02\left(mol\right)\)

\(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)

\(0.02........0.04........0.02........0.02\)

\(n_{HCl}=0.4+0.04=0.44\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.44}{0.8}=0.55\left(M\right)\)

Eeeee ngồi tính sang chấn thật nó ra số xấu lần mò hơn 20p chưa biết tính sai chỗ nào

a, Ta có: 24n_Mg + 56n_Fe = 9,2 (g) (1)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

BT e, có: 2n_Mg + 2n_Fe = 2n_H2 = 0,5 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,15.24}{9,2}.100\%\approx39,13\%\\\%m_{Fe}\approx60,87\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, BTNT H, có: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}=2,5\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{Cu} = a ; n_{Al} = b ; n_{Fe} = c(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 64a + 27b + 56c = 28,6(1)\\ 2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2\\ Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = 1,5b + c = \dfrac{13,44}{22,4} = 0,6(2)\\ \text{Mặt khác} : n_{O_2} = \dfrac{8,96}{22,4} = 0,4(mol)\\ 2Cu + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CuO\\ 4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3\\ 4Fe + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe_2O_3\\ \)

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{n_X}{n_{O_2}}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{0,5a +0,75b + 0,75c} = \dfrac{0,6}{0,4}(3)\\ (1)(2)(3)\Rightarrow a = \dfrac{317}{1460} ; b = \dfrac{121}{365}; c = \dfrac{15}{146}\\ \%m_{Cu} = \dfrac{\dfrac{317}{1460}.64}{28,6}.100\% = 48,59\%\\ \%m_{Al} = \dfrac{\dfrac{121}{365}.27}{28,6}.100\% = 31,3\%\\ \%m_{Fe} = 100\% - 41,59\% - 31,3\% = 27,11\%\)

\(a,Đặt:n_{Mg}=g\left(mol\right);n_{Fe}=j\left(mol\right)\left(g,j>0\right)\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24g=56j=9,2\\22,4g+22,4j=5,6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}g=0,15\\j=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,15.24}{9,2}.100\approx39,13\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}\approx60,87\%\\ b,n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.5,6}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}=2,5\left(M\right)\\ c,m_{muối}=m_{FeCl_2}+m_{MgCl_2}=95g+127j=95.0,15+127.0,1=26,95\left(g\right)\)

Fe+2HCl->FeCl₂+H₂

x-----------------------x mol

Mg+2HCl->MgCl₂+H₂

y-------------------------y mol

ta có\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+24y=9,2\\x+y=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>%m_Fe=\(\dfrac{0,1.56}{9,2}.100\)=60,87%

=>%m _Mg=39,13%

Ta có : n _HCl=0,1.2+0,15.2=0,5 mol

=>CM_HCl=\(\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}\)=2,5M

=>m _muối =0,1.127+0,15.95=26,95g

a) Chất rắn Z là Cu

\(\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{25,7}.100=24,9\%\)

Gọi x, y là số mol Al, Fe

2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2

Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,65\\27x+56y=19,3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> x=0,3; y=0,2

\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,3.27}{25,7}.100=31,52\%\)

%mFe=43,58%

b)Khí X là H2

 \(m_{H_2}=0,65.2=1,3\left(g\right)\)

c) \(Cu+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2Ag\)

\(n_{Cu}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{AgNO_3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Lập tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,15}{2}\) => Sau phản ứng Cu dư

\(m_{cr}=m_{Cu\left(dư\right)}+m_{Ag}=\left(0,1-0,075\right).64+0,15.108=17,8\left(g\right)\)

a) mZ= mCu= 6,4(g) (Vì Cu không td dung dịch HCl)

=> m(Al, Fe)= 25,7 - 6,4= 19,3(g)

Đặt nAl=a(mol); nFe=b(mol) (a,b>0)

nH2= 14,56/22,4=0,65(mol)

PTHH: 2Al + 6 HCl -> 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2

a_________3a_____a_______1,5a(mol)

Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2

b____2b____b___b(mol)

Ta có hệ pt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+56b=19,3\\3a+2b=0,65\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có vẻ số liệu lẻ, em có thể xem lại đề được không?

\(Đặt:n_{MnO_2}=a\left(mol\right),n_{KMnO_4}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{hh}=87a+158b=37.96\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{10.08}{22.4}=0.45\left(mol\right)\)

\(2KMnO_4+16HCl\rightarrow2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\)

\(MnO_2+4HCl\rightarrow MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)

\(n_{Cl_2}=a+2.5b=0.45\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.4,b=0.02\)

\(\%MnO_2=\dfrac{0.4\cdot87}{37.96}\cdot100\%=91.68\%\\\%KMnO_4=100-91.68=8.32\% \)

\(m_M=m_{KCl}+m_{MnCl_2}=0.02\cdot74.5+\left(0.4+0.02\right)\cdot126=54.41g\)

\(a.n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\\ Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2\uparrow+H_2O\left(1\right)\\ NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\ n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,15mol\\ \%m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,15.106}{23,9}\cdot100=66,5\%\\ \%m_{NaOH}=100-66,5=33,5\%\)

b. Sai đề, vì 

\(n_{HCl\left(thực,tế\right)}=\dfrac{200.3,65}{100}:36,5=0,2mol\\ n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=0,15.2+\left(23,9-0,15.106\right):40=0,5mol\)

mà \(n_{CO_2}=0,15mol\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,3mol\left(pt1\right)\)(nên NaOH và Na₂CO₃ ko dư)

vậy cần ít nhất 0,5mol HCl để tính 

⇒cần thay đổi \(m_{ddHCl}\) hoặc \(C_{\%HCl}\) để tính được câu b