Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(\left(6x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-2x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(8-2x\right)\)

\(=2\left(4-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3+x-1-2x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)

\(=3\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b+2a-b-a-3b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-4b\right)\)

\(=2\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)

f: Ta có: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x-12y\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-3y+4\right)\)

whatterfice

Đặt \(M=\left(a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)\left(a+7\right)+15\)

\(M=\left[\left(a+1\right)\left(a+7\right)\right]\left[\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)\right]+15\)

\(M=\left(a^2+7a+a+7\right)\left(a^2+5a+3a+15\right)+15\)

\(M=\left(a^2+8a+7\right)\left(a^2+8a+15\right)+15\)

Đặt \(p=a^2+8a+11\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left(p-4\right)\left(p+4\right)+15\)

\(\Rightarrow M=p^2-16+15\)

\(\Rightarrow M=p^2-1\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left(p-1\right)\left(p+1\right)\)

Thay \(p=a^2+8a+11\)vào M, ta có :

\(M=\left(a^2+8a+11-1\right)\left(a^2+8a+11+1\right)\)

\(M=\left(a^2+8a+10\right)\left(a^2+8a+12\right)\)

A=( a +1)(a+3)(a+5)(a+7)+15

=(a+1)(a+7)(a+3)(a+5)+15

=(a²+8a+7)(a²+8a+15)+15

Đặt y=a²+8a+7 ta được :

y(y+8)+15=y² + 8y +15

=y² +3y+5y+15

=y(y+3) +5(y+3)

=(y+3)(y+5)

thay y=a²+8a+7 ta được 

(a²+8a+7+3)(a²+8a+7+5)

=(a²+8a+10)(a²-2a-6a+12)

=(a²+8a+10)[a(a-2)-6(a-2)]

=(a²+8a+10)(a-2)(a-6)

\(a,x\left(a-b\right)+2a-2b=x\left(a-b\right)+2\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ b,Sửa:ax+ay+5x+5y=a\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)=\left(a+5\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(a,=\left(x+2\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ b,Sửa:ax+ay+5x+5y\\ =a\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(a+5\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

a) \(x\left(a-b\right)+2a-2b\)

\(=x\left(a-b\right)+\left(2a-2b\right)\)

\(=x\left(a-b\right)+2\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

Cưu là mình vs (x^2+x)^2-2(x^2+x)-15

\(a,=4x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)=x\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ =x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ b,=\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\\ =\left(a-1-b+c\right)\left(a-1+b-c\right)\\ c,=\left(x^2-9x+14\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)-72\\ =\left(x^2-9x+17\right)^2-9-72\\ =\left(x^2-9x+17\right)^2-81=\left(x^2-9x+8\right)\left(x^2-9x+26\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x^2-9x+26\right)\)

\(a,=\left(a-5\right)^2-4b^2=\left(a-2b-5\right)\left(a+2b-5\right)\\ b,=ax^2+a-a^2x-x=ax\left(a-x\right)+\left(a-x\right)=\left(ax+1\right)\left(a-x\right)\)

a: \(=\left(a-5-2b\right)\left(a-5+2b\right)\)

b: \(ax^2+a-a^2x-x\)

\(=ax\left(x-a\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)

\(=\left(x-a\right)\left(ax-1\right)\)

\(a^3+a+30\)

\(=a^3+3a^2-3a^2-9a+10a+30\)

\(=\left(a+3\right)\left(a^2-3a+10\right)\)

\(x^3+x^2+100\)

\(=x^3+5x^2-4x^2-20x+20x+100\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-4x+20\right)\)

`a^3 + a - 30`

`= a^3 + 3a^2 - 3a^2 - 9a + 10a + 30`

`= (a + 3)(a^2 - 3a + 10)`

`--------------------`

`x^3 + x^2 + 100`

`= x^3 + 5x^2 - 4x^2 - 20x + 20x +100`

`= (x+5)(x^3 - 4x + 20)`

\(A=\left(a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)\left(a+7\right)+15\)

\(=\left[\left(a+1\right)\left(a+7\right)\right]\left[\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)\right]+15\)

\(=\left(a^2+8a+7\right)\left(a^2+8a+15\right)+15\)

Đặt: \(a^2+8a+11=t\), khi đó pt trở thành:

\(\left(t-4\right)\left(t+4\right)+15=t^2-16+15=t^2-1=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2+8a+11-1\right)\left(a^2+8a+11+1\right)=\left(a^2+8a+10\right)\left(a^2+8a+12\right)\\ =\left(a+2\right)\left(a+6\right)\left(a^2+8a+10\right)\)

\(A=\left(a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)\left(a+7\right)+15\)

\(=\left(a^2+8a+7\right)\left(a^2+8a+15\right)+15\)

Đặt \(t=a^2+8a+7\) khi đó A thành:

\(t\left(t+8\right)+15=t^2+8t+15\)

\(=\left(t+3\right)\left(t+5\right)=\left(a^2+8a+7+3\right)\left(a^2+8a+7+5\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2+8a+10\right)\left(a^2+8a+12\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2+8a+10\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a+6\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\left(a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)\left(a+7\right)+15\)

\(\left[\left(a+1\right)\left(a+7\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)\right]+15\)

\(\left(a^2+8a+7\right)\left(a^2+8a+15\right)+15\)

Đặt \(a^2+8a+7=t\)

\(\Rightarrow t\left(t+8\right)+15\)

\(=t^2+8t+15\)

\(=t\left(t+3\right)+5\left(t+3\right)\)

\(=\left(t+3\right)\left(t+5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(a^2+8a+7\right)+3\right]\left[\left(a^2+8a+7\right)+5\right]\)

\(=\left(a^2+8a+10\right)\left(a^2+8a+12\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2+8a+10\right)\left(a^2+2a+6a+12\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2+8a+10\right)\left[a\left(a+2\right)+6\left(a+2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a^2+8a+10\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a+6\right)\)